LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF ... - Drake University
LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF ... - Drake University
LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF ... - Drake University
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associates with a preference (not requirement) to have two subordinates,<br />
two peers or customers, and two superiors complete the MLQ. All<br />
individuals were asked to complete the assessment by February 23,2004.<br />
CEOs were assured that tests scores and sheets were numbered so that<br />
follow-up reminders could be sent, yet confidentiality maintained. Only the<br />
researcher saw the individual results.<br />
Follow-up contacts were made to participating CEOs to update<br />
them on the status of their responses and respondents. The CEOs were<br />
told how many individuals in each preferred area had responded, and<br />
were encouraged to increase participation where necessary.<br />
Individual results from the survey were captured in Microsoff<br />
Excel@ format to allow the researcher to respectively confirm and validate<br />
the respondents and to obtain the response scores in a statistics-ready<br />
format.<br />
Analysis<br />
Several types of statistical analysis were selected and parameters<br />
for their use determined in advance of receipt of data and commencement<br />
of analysis. The type of tests and use of the results were tailored to the<br />
nature of comparisons made. All of these tests were included in the<br />
statistical software, Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, 11.5,<br />
2003) and StatXact by Cytel Software Corporation (2003).<br />
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