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LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF ... - Drake University

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7. Communicate a clear vision of the future - attractive, realistic<br />

and believable vision, emerging from the needs of the entire<br />

organization and claimed by those within it.<br />

2. Senie as a social architect - create a shape or form for the<br />

shared meanings maintained by individuals in organizations;<br />

transform values and norms.<br />

3. Create trust - clearly state positions and stand by them. Trust<br />

is related to being predictable and reliable even in times of<br />

uncertainty<br />

4. Create development of self through positive self- regard -<br />

leaders know their own strengths and weaknesses, and<br />

emphasize their strengths and immerse themselves in the<br />

overarching organizational goals. The positive self-regard has a<br />

reciprocal impact on the followers, fostering a sense of<br />

confidence and high expectations with a continuing focus on<br />

learning and re-learning.<br />

Additional research about the behaviors of transformational leaders<br />

has been performed by Tichy and Devanna (1986). They studied twelve<br />

CEOs in mostly large organizations to see how organizations change or<br />

are transformed and how leaders conducted out the change process. The<br />

data from their interviews suggested that leaders manage organizational<br />

change (transformation) through a three-act process:<br />

28

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