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THE YAKHA: CULTURE, ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IN ...

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killed the elephant, cleared the jungle and made a field.<br />

They drained the pond COtemma = flat area from where water has<br />

been drained],<br />

They bui 1 t houses there. After that Nabuk SGm and Thebuk<br />

SBm died while hunting. From the two of them came the cyar)<br />

Linkhasam. Because of them, when the Iknaps ki 11 an animal<br />

hunting they must kill a cock as ~ZI-@- to Linkhdsam and offer<br />

the blood,<br />

LinkhBsam was widely recognized as troublesome. Kamala attributed<br />

colicky stomach pains to Linkhdsam. If your stomach hurt in this way,<br />

she said, you should not touch it but should suck on your fingers saying<br />

" L inkhBsam, L inkhgsam, L inkhBsadl to get bet ter . L inkhd S6kmBbu was<br />

said by others to be responsible for a particular type of boil on the<br />

shoulder, One day in the tea shop we met a Chetri man who had travelled<br />

from Tehrathum district to seek treatment from a Yakha m8gar)ba for just<br />

such a boil. He showed his deeply infected red shoulder to the<br />

assembled company and told me he had come because he had been told only<br />

a Yakha healer could cure i t, It was interesting to see how recognition<br />

of the power of this spirit and the ability of a Yakha shaman to cure it<br />

had gone much further than the confines of the local community or ethnic<br />

group<br />

Wild Spiri ts<br />

There were many troublesome spirits said to live outside the normal<br />

confines of social life, in the forests and other wild places. One was<br />

minume cybr) ('cat spirit'), an intriguingly named spirit about which I<br />

could unfortunately secure no other information. Tamburer)"" . and<br />

Jan.~ali were other spirits associated with the forest. Then there were<br />

the spirits associated with 'bad' or 'untimely' deaths (aka1 mr, tvu)

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