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THE YAKHA: CULTURE, ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IN ...

THE YAKHA: CULTURE, ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IN ...

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'traditional' patterns were changing, but the household environment<br />

remained intimately linked to Yakha identity, It has also examined<br />

relationships between parts of the house (the kitchen compared to the<br />

porch, for example), the inhabitants of a household (age and gender<br />

relationships, for example) and between different households (as<br />

demonstrated by parma and sahaya groups). Again as an 'environment',<br />

the household has demonstrated a mix of features uniquely Yakha as well<br />

as many others shared with a wider populace.<br />

The chapter ended by looking at aspects of the household economy,<br />

The Yakha of Tamaphok were subsistence agriculturalists, yet much of<br />

their cash income came from work beyond the community, The next two<br />

chapters look at the environments in which these activities (subsistence<br />

agriculture and outside work, respectively) took place and Yakha<br />

perceptions, knowledge and use of these environments.<br />

Notes: Chapter Five<br />

1. Like the swellows mentioned earlier (in season? and 3parrows (all<br />

year round) chickens, pigeons and ducks formed an important part of the<br />

family's life. They were constantly flying or waddling into and out of<br />

the house, helping themselves to whatever grain they could find and only<br />

getting shooed out when they were noticed or ventured into the main part<br />

of the kitchen when someone was there. During the day, the chickens<br />

were quite often kept in open-weave chicken baskets (ko~gl), or else a<br />

mother chicken might be placed with with one leg tied by a long string<br />

to a stake knocked into the earth floor of the yard so that her chicks<br />

could scuttle around her. A type of chicken particularly favoured for<br />

sacrifice was the dhumse kukhura ('porcupine chicken' ) which, apparently<br />

because of a genetic abnormality, had feathers sticking straight out<br />

from its body. The ducks were released from their pen during the day to<br />

waddle off to feed and swim at the dhSrS or in a small pond on the way

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