14.08.2013 Views

THE YAKHA: CULTURE, ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IN ...

THE YAKHA: CULTURE, ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IN ...

THE YAKHA: CULTURE, ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IN ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Despite the origins of the relationship between the Koyona and<br />

Huturai claimed by this story, there appeared to be no hierarchy amongst<br />

the clans or their subdivisions, nor did such stories concerning their<br />

history appear to affect their prestige in the present day, The Iknap,<br />

for example, could have been regarded as social pariahs for having<br />

flouted the hunting taboos with dire spiritual consequences, but it<br />

seemed that any social stigma surrounding members of their subdivision<br />

concerned the present day behaviour of certain members (such as a rich<br />

man who was regarded in some quarters as mean, and another who had<br />

abandoned the village to enjoy an incestuous relationship with his<br />

niece) and not mythical or historical incidents. The Koyoga clan, as<br />

the Lalubhar) story concurs, were generally recognized as being the<br />

original founders of Tamaphok, but one account said that the Linkhas<br />

were descended from the elder sister of the Koyoqals original founder.<br />

We learnt one saying concerning them: "Linkha teli, Kovoaa ro.lil'<br />

('strong Linkha, select Koyor)a'). The strength of the Linkha was in<br />

reference to the mythical fight with the sun described above.<br />

L f neages<br />

A lineage group consisted of people who could trace their ancestry<br />

back patrilineally to a common, known ancestor, This was normally done<br />

by remembering adult males in the family line. Our village father had,<br />

at the end of May 1955, copied and updated a family tree (ba-shewali) of<br />

his lineage, part of the c6r bhgi subdivision of the Linkha clan (see<br />

below), going back to his great great grandfather (akektu), Sa-kBma1.<br />

Kamala was able to draw us the family tree as she remembered it going<br />

back as far as her great-grandfather, Vartasing (fig. 5.4). Note there

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!