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THE YAKHA: CULTURE, ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IN ...

THE YAKHA: CULTURE, ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IN ...

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Ths school was a central forum for meetings and debate, and some<br />

students began to get fed up with the disruption to their timetables<br />

caused by political rallies and we were told some became aggressive<br />

towards teachers who missed classes becal~se of their pol i t ical<br />

activities. Others in Tamaphok who had originally supported the changes<br />

brought by the movement in terms of freedom of speech, became less<br />

impressed with other aspects of the communist line. Our family was<br />

critical about the way communists in the community went round canvassing<br />

people to become members of this or that organization, since they felt<br />

people did not really know what they were signing for. However, the<br />

main criticism levelled against communism by many Yakha, apart from the<br />

quest ion of why someone who had perhaps become impoverished playing .iuwa<br />

or other gambling games should be supported by the hard work of others,<br />

was the travel restrictions countries like China placed on their<br />

citizens. "How would people go outside to work?" our sister wondered<br />

one day. It seemed as if she saw communism as threatening a (to her)<br />

fundamental part of Yakha identity,<br />

Other parties, such as the Congress party, were slower to mobi lize,<br />

but as they did they offered some sort of alternative to the Communist<br />

party, but without their clear policy aims. In addition, the ex-pradhan<br />

DB-c received letters from people like Surya Bahadur Thapa, an old<br />

political hand who had formed a party which was seeking to reinstate the<br />

panc5yat system and was counting on representatives of the old system<br />

for their support. (He refused to have anything to do with this party<br />

since, he said, Surya Bahadur Thape's behaviour had been 'bad' during<br />

the pancayat regime).<br />

As political debate deve!oped, issues were discussed which

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