Greece - US Department of State
Greece - US Department of State
Greece - US Department of State
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<strong>Greece</strong> 727<br />
3. Supplementary assumptions—<br />
a. Papadopoulos, as the leading figure in the collegiate Greek<br />
Regime, has the greatest breadth <strong>of</strong> those in his group. I believe he sincerely<br />
intends to implement the constitution and restructure Greek<br />
political life, though he has not been explicit as to the timing <strong>of</strong> the last<br />
step—elections.<br />
b. Some <strong>of</strong> the other Revolutionary <strong>of</strong>ficers are less enthusiastic<br />
than Papadopoulos about implementing the 1968 Constitution. (For a<br />
discussion <strong>of</strong> the dynamics <strong>of</strong> the present Regime, see my telegram<br />
Limdis Athens–970 <strong>of</strong> March 2, 1970.) 3<br />
c. In addition to our quiet diplomacy and personal persuasion,<br />
to advance the date <strong>of</strong> full implementation <strong>of</strong> the 1968 Constitution, and<br />
to influence the Greek Government to take other public steps to improve<br />
its reputation at home and abroad, [11 ⁄2 lines not declassified]:<br />
(1) To influence Greek authorities to relax security restrictions,<br />
to reduce resort to and hopefully to end martial law, and to<br />
adhere to its commitments to implement the 1968 Constitution.<br />
(2) To influence the Greek authorities to avoid other repressive<br />
measures which do political damage to <strong>Greece</strong> without filling<br />
a decisive security need.<br />
(3) To promote the concept <strong>of</strong> a reconciliation <strong>of</strong> the various<br />
non-Communist factions within <strong>Greece</strong>.<br />
4. The time has now come to move even more positively in direct<br />
support <strong>of</strong> our aims here in <strong>Greece</strong> as well as in opposition to the well<br />
identified Soviet and other Communist tactics. Specifically, I therefore recommend<br />
that the <strong>Department</strong> obtain interagency approval for a [less than<br />
1 line not declassified] program which would embrace these five points—<br />
a. [less than 1 line not declassified] steps to facilitate implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the 1968 Constitution by convincing doubtful elements within the<br />
Regime <strong>of</strong> the practicality <strong>of</strong> this move, encouraging those elements<br />
who are already disposed in that direction and building up momentum<br />
in public media in <strong>Greece</strong> and abroad for a sincere implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Constitution.<br />
b. [less than 1 line not declassified] steps to counter Communist efforts<br />
to exploit the Greek issue to split NATO and to isolate <strong>Greece</strong> by<br />
breaking her economic, political, and military ties with Western Europe<br />
and North America.<br />
c. [less than 1 line not declassified] steps to assist in rebuilding democratic<br />
institutions in <strong>Greece</strong> through the provision <strong>of</strong> [less than 1 line<br />
not declassified] advice and assistance and the persuasion <strong>of</strong> key Revolutionary<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficers that elections under the 1968 Constitution will be in<br />
their long-range interest. (It is in U.S. interest to see healthy institutions<br />
created and a return to the chaotic period <strong>of</strong> 1966 avoided.)<br />
d. [less than 1 line not declassified] steps to encourage closer ties <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Greece</strong> with the non-Communist Western world, ties which have been<br />
strained in the period since April 1967.<br />
3 Document 269.