DClinPsy Portfolio Volume 1 of 3 - University of Hertfordshire ...

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Heffner, M., Sperry, J., Eifert, G.H., Detweiler, M. (2002). Acceptance and Commitment therapy in the treatment of an adolescent female with anorexia nervosa: A case example. Cognitive and Behavioural practise, 9, 232-236. Herman, C. P., and Polivy, J. (2002). Causes of eating disorder. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 187-213. Hill, A. J., and Pallin, V. (1998). Dieting awareness and low self-worth: Related issues in 8-year-old girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 24, 405–413 Hill, A. J., and Silver, E. K. (1995). Fat, friendless and unhealthy—9-year old children’s perception of body shape stereotypes. International Journal of Obesity, 19, 423–430. Hudson, J. I., Hiripi, E., Harrison, G, P, Jr and Kessler R, C. (2007). The Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biological Psychiatry 61, 3, (1), 348-358 Jones, J. M., Marion, P. O., Bennett, S., Olmsted, M P., Lawson, M. L. and Rodin. G. (2001). Disordered eating attitudes and behaviours in teenaged girls: a school-based study. Canadian Medical Association (CMAJ) 4, (5), 165. Karekla, S. and McCurry, M. (2004) Measuring Experiential Avoidance: A Preliminary Test of A Working Model. The Psychological Record. 54, 553-578 Kashdan, T. B., Barrios, V., Forsyth, J. P., Steger, M. F. (2006). Experiential avoidance as a generalized psychological vulnerability: Comparisons with coping and emotion regulation strategies. Behaviour Research and Therapy 44, 1301–1320 Keel, P. K., Baxter, M. G., Heatherton, T. F., Joiner Jr, T. F. (2007) A 20 year Longitudinal study of body weight, dieting and eating disorder symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 2, 422-432. 108
Keel, P. K., Fulkerson, J. A., and Leon, G. R. (1997). Disordered eating precursors in pre- and early adolescent girls and boys. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 26, 203–216. Killen, J. D., Taylor, C. B., Hayward, C., Wilson, C. M., Hammer, L.D., Robinson, T.N., Litt, I., Simmonds, B. A., Haydel, F., Varady, A., and Kraemer, H.C. (1994). The pursuit of thinness and onset of eating disorders symptoms in a community sample of adolescent girls: A three year prospective analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16, 227-238. Killen, J.D., Taylor, C.B., Hayward, C., Haydel, K.F., Wilson, D.M., Hammer, L., Kraemer, H., Blair-Greiner, A. and Strachowski, D. (1996). Weight concerns influence the development of eating disorders: A 4-year prospective study. Consulting Clinical Psychology, 64 (5) 936-40. Klesges, R. C., Isbell, T. R., and Klesges, L. M. (1992). Relationship between restraint, energy intake, physical activity, and body weight: A prospective analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 668–674. Klump, K.L., McGue, M. and Iacono, W.G. (2000). Age differences in genetic and environmental influences on eating attitudes and behaviours in preadolescent and adolescent female twins. Journal of abnormal psychology, 109, (2), 239-251. Kotler. L. A., Cohen, P., Davies, M., Pine, D. and Walsh, T.C. (2001). Longitudinal relationship between childhood, adolescence and adult eating disorders. Journal of the Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 40, (12), 14334-1440. Littleton, H. L. and Ollendick, T. (2003). Negative body image and disordered eating behaviour in children and adolescents: what places youth at risk and how can these problems be prevented? Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6, (1), 51-66. 109
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DClinPsy Portfolio Volume 1 of 3 A
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Discuss the importance of the thera
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Psychoanalytically, the focus has b
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Type 2 refers to joint working and
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It appears that what links the conc
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It was concluded that the direct as
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Importance of Therapeutic Relations
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The therapist must also be aware of
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Understanding what constitutes a po
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References Alexander, L. B. & Lubor
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Gutfreund, M. J. (1992). A close-up
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Lambert, M. J. & Bergin, A. E. (199
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Shin, Sung-Man; Chow, Clifton; Cama
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Introduction Historically there has
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Furthermore connections’ in relat
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A triangular pattern of protection
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Another issue related to empowering
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There are many issues that the psyc
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Furthermore a common tendency in pe
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Conclusion Although systemic and ps
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References Banks, R. (2003). Psycho
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Linington, M. (2002). ‘Whose hand
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Small Scale Service Related Project
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• 36% stated that voluntary atten
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CONTENTS Pages Introduction 50-58 M
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Individual authors from different p
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Aim of current project This study w
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- appointment times given to all at
Page 57 and 58: RESULTS Forty professionals took pa
Page 59 and 60: The highest rated factor is about t
Page 61 and 62: Figure 2 Ratings of importance of e
Page 63 and 64: Figure 4 Ratings of importance of e
Page 65 and 66: Nursing rated the following five po
Page 67 and 68: Question Graph showing views of pro
Page 69 and 70: Other comments from Nursing stated
Page 71 and 72: However, the comments section invol
Page 73 and 74: e audited. Furthermore, it may be u
Page 75 and 76: Hodgson, R., Jamal, A., Gayathri, B
Page 77 and 78: APPENDICES 77
Page 79 and 80: How Multi-disciplinary Staff View W
Page 81 and 82: 28 Are the patients attending given
Page 83 and 84: There should be a named person resp
Page 85 and 86: Literature Review Body Image, Disor
Page 87 and 88: Prevalence studies across Europe, t
Page 89 and 90: For example, the use of appetite su
Page 91 and 92: The next part of this review will e
Page 93 and 94: Similarly, negative characteristics
Page 95 and 96: When body image distress is very lo
Page 97 and 98: The role of emotion regulation in t
Page 99 and 100: Experiential avoidance is the unwil
Page 101 and 102: Ineffective avoidance coping strate
Page 103 and 104: References Alexander, L. C., Gratz,
Page 105 and 106: Croll, J. Neumark-Stainer, D., stor
Page 107: Hayes, S. C., Masuda, A., Bissett,
Page 111 and 112: McVey, G.L., Pepler, D., Davis, R.,
Page 113 and 114: Piran, N and Cormier, H.C. (2005) t
Page 115 and 116: Stice, E., Presnell, K., Shaw, H. a
Page 117 and 118: APPENDIX I: Search strategy Consult
Page 119 and 120: Body Image, Disordered Eating and E
Page 121 and 122: ACT and weight control 139 ACT and
Page 123 and 124: Demographics of sample and epidemio
Page 125 and 126: Acknowledgements I would like to th
Page 127 and 128: Introduction This study reports on
Page 129 and 130: Consequences of disordered eating P
Page 131 and 132: Transdiagnostic approach in underst
Page 133 and 134: Factors implicated in the developme
Page 135 and 136: Feelings of depression/ high levels
Page 137 and 138: ACT and processing unpleasant emoti
Page 139 and 140: Applying ACT theory to weight contr
Page 141 and 142: Heffner et al, (2002) assert that t
Page 143 and 144: This phenomenon has encouraged furt
Page 145 and 146: This project will therefore seek to
Page 147 and 148: Method Design: A non experimental,
Page 149 and 150: The researcher remained in the room
Page 151 and 152: The psychological scales will be de
Page 153 and 154: The comparison group (n = 770) cons
Page 155 and 156: 4) Hospital Anxiety and Depression
Page 157 and 158: The BMI-for-age weight status categ
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Results Section I will provide desc
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The majority were in the middle set
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Table 5: Frequency counts and perce
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As regards experience of an illness
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Min-Max Skewness (Std error) 1-23 0
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The lower boundary of the box repre
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3. Moderate EDR compared to High ED
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Comparison of Body Image Acceptance
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Table 12 - Descriptive statistics f
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The boxplot above shows that there
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Hospital Anxiety & Deperssion Scale
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3. Anxiety-Underweight compared to
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As can be seen from the above scatt
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Hospital Anxiety & Deperssion Scale
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Comparison Mean difference (SE) Z p
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Section III - Further contributing
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Due to the small sample size in the
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Eating Disorder risk categories Tot
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25 (28%) out of the 88 participants
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% within Body mass index USA 35.7%
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Table 33: Results of the logistic r
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Moreover, 13% of those aged 12-14 y
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The clinical variables of anxiety a
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Summary of additional findings The
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Low self esteem involves an uncondi
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This study has supported the relati
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Co-morbidity with other psychopatho
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After insertion, if the fingers pul
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This is consistent with the asserti
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The sample size was not adequate fo
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Conclusion This study found that in
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Catalano, R. F., Hawkins, J. D., Be
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Greco, L. A., Blomquist, K. K., Acr
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HADS, and the influence of age, gen
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Mykletun, A., Stordal, E. & Dahl, A
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Smolak, L., Levine, M. P., & Strieg
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Willcox, M. & Sattler, D. N. (1996)
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Appendix 3 Body Image Acceptance an
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Appendix 4 Hospital Anxiety and Dep
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Appendix 5 Background information D
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Appendix 6 Information sheet for pa
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If after reading this information s
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Dear Sir/Madam, U H Doctor of Clini
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U H CONSENT FORM Title of Project:
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CERTIFICATE OF ACHEIVEMENT This is
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Debriefing sheet Title of project:
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Appendix 10 Ethics approval Form SC
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Appendix 12 Boxplots and Descriptiv
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Appendix 13 Box plot and Descriptiv
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Journal-Ready Copy Helen Eracleous
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Abstract Objective: The study inves
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Taking such a perspective may also
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ACT suggests that inflexibility (i.
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The EDI has been the measure of cho
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Additional research questions were
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Hypotheses III Inflexibility was po
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A potential explanation may be that
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The last two are choosing life dire
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Clinical implications Due to the cr
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Conclusion The hypotheses investiga
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Greco, L. A., Lambert, W., & Baer,
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Smolak, L., Levine, M. P., and Stri
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