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DClinPsy Portfolio Volume 1 of 3 - University of Hertfordshire ...

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Table 18 - Descriptive statistics for the depression and anxiety clinical scales for the EDR<br />

groups<br />

Eating Disorder Risk Category Depression Anxiety<br />

Low<br />

N<br />

Mean (Std error)<br />

Median<br />

SD<br />

Min-Max<br />

Skewness (Std error)<br />

Moderate<br />

N<br />

Mean (Std error)<br />

Median<br />

SD<br />

Min- Max<br />

Skewness (Std error)<br />

High<br />

N<br />

Mean (Std error)<br />

Median<br />

SD<br />

Min-Max<br />

Skewness (Std error)<br />

68<br />

4.22 (0.43)<br />

3<br />

3.54<br />

0-15<br />

1.08 (0.29)<br />

17<br />

4.53 (0.60)<br />

4.00<br />

2.45<br />

1-11<br />

1.40 (0.55)<br />

11<br />

6.09 (1.22)<br />

5.00<br />

4.06<br />

1-14<br />

0.71 (0.66)<br />

68<br />

8.37 (0.46)<br />

8.00<br />

3.75<br />

2-21<br />

0.84 (0.29)<br />

17<br />

9.82 (0.76)<br />

9<br />

3.15<br />

4-17<br />

0.53 (0.55)<br />

11<br />

12 (1.18)<br />

12<br />

3.90<br />

6-18<br />

-0.16 (0.66)<br />

As can be seen from Table 18 above the high EDR group had higher mean scores<br />

regarding both depression and anxiety (mean depression 6.09 and anxiety 12) as<br />

compared to the moderate (mean depression 4.53 and mean anxiety 9.82) and low EDR<br />

groups (mean depression 4.22 and mean anxiety 8.37). This was further tested using<br />

inferential statistics in order to test the hypothesis that those in the high EDR group<br />

would have higher levels <strong>of</strong> depression and or anxiety. The groups were compared on<br />

these scales using non-parametric tests as there were some outliers in the data and the<br />

distributions were not normal. The Mann Whitney U test results displayed below show<br />

that there is a significant difference between the low and high EDR groups as regards<br />

anxiety (z = -2.67, p = 0.004) and depression (z = -1.60, p = 0.0545 ).<br />

Table 19 – Test for mean difference between EDR groups in relation to depression and<br />

anxiety<br />

186

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