Heffner, M., Sperry, J., Eifert, G.H., Detweiler, M. (2002). Acceptance and Commitment therapy in the treatment <strong>of</strong> an adolescent female with anorexia nervosa: A case example. Cognitive and Behavioural practise, 9, 232-236. Herman, C. P., and Polivy, J. (2002). Causes <strong>of</strong> eating disorder. Annual Review <strong>of</strong> Psychology, 53, 187-213. Hill, A. J., and Pallin, V. (1998). Dieting awareness and low self-worth: Related issues in 8-year-old girls. International Journal <strong>of</strong> Eating Disorders, 24, 405–413 Hill, A. J., and Silver, E. K. (1995). Fat, friendless and unhealthy—9-year old children’s perception <strong>of</strong> body shape stereotypes. International Journal <strong>of</strong> Obesity, 19, 423–430. Hudson, J. I., Hiripi, E., Harrison, G, P, Jr and Kessler R, C. (2007). The Prevalence and Correlates <strong>of</strong> Eating Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Biological Psychiatry 61, 3, (1), 348-358 Jones, J. M., Marion, P. O., Bennett, S., Olmsted, M P., Lawson, M. L. and Rodin. G. (2001). Disordered eating attitudes and behaviours in teenaged girls: a school-based study. Canadian Medical Association (CMAJ) 4, (5), 165. Karekla, S. and McCurry, M. (2004) Measuring Experiential Avoidance: A Preliminary Test <strong>of</strong> A Working Model. The Psychological Record. 54, 553-578 Kashdan, T. B., Barrios, V., Forsyth, J. P., Steger, M. F. (2006). Experiential avoidance as a generalized psychological vulnerability: Comparisons with coping and emotion regulation strategies. Behaviour Research and Therapy 44, 1301–1320 Keel, P. K., Baxter, M. G., Heatherton, T. F., Joiner Jr, T. F. (2007) A 20 year Longitudinal study <strong>of</strong> body weight, dieting and eating disorder symptoms. Journal <strong>of</strong> Abnormal Psychology, 116, 2, 422-432. 108
Keel, P. K., Fulkerson, J. A., and Leon, G. R. (1997). Disordered eating precursors in pre- and early adolescent girls and boys. Journal <strong>of</strong> Youth and Adolescence, 26, 203–216. Killen, J. D., Taylor, C. B., Hayward, C., Wilson, C. M., Hammer, L.D., Robinson, T.N., Litt, I., Simmonds, B. A., Haydel, F., Varady, A., and Kraemer, H.C. (1994). The pursuit <strong>of</strong> thinness and onset <strong>of</strong> eating disorders symptoms in a community sample <strong>of</strong> adolescent girls: A three year prospective analysis. International Journal <strong>of</strong> Eating Disorders, 16, 227-238. Killen, J.D., Taylor, C.B., Hayward, C., Haydel, K.F., Wilson, D.M., Hammer, L., Kraemer, H., Blair-Greiner, A. and Strachowski, D. (1996). Weight concerns influence the development <strong>of</strong> eating disorders: A 4-year prospective study. Consulting Clinical Psychology, 64 (5) 936-40. Klesges, R. C., Isbell, T. R., and Klesges, L. M. (1992). Relationship between restraint, energy intake, physical activity, and body weight: A prospective analysis. Journal <strong>of</strong> Abnormal Psychology, 101, 668–674. Klump, K.L., McGue, M. and Iacono, W.G. (2000). Age differences in genetic and environmental influences on eating attitudes and behaviours in preadolescent and adolescent female twins. Journal <strong>of</strong> abnormal psychology, 109, (2), 239-251. Kotler. L. A., Cohen, P., Davies, M., Pine, D. and Walsh, T.C. (2001). Longitudinal relationship between childhood, adolescence and adult eating disorders. Journal <strong>of</strong> the Academy <strong>of</strong> Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 40, (12), 14334-1440. Littleton, H. L. and Ollendick, T. (2003). Negative body image and disordered eating behaviour in children and adolescents: what places youth at risk and how can these problems be prevented? Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6, (1), 51-66. 109
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DClinPsy Portfolio Volume 1 of 3 A
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Discuss the importance of the thera
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Psychoanalytically, the focus has b
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Type 2 refers to joint working and
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It appears that what links the conc
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It was concluded that the direct as
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Importance of Therapeutic Relations
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The therapist must also be aware of
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Understanding what constitutes a po
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References Alexander, L. B. & Lubor
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Gutfreund, M. J. (1992). A close-up
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Lambert, M. J. & Bergin, A. E. (199
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Shin, Sung-Man; Chow, Clifton; Cama
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Introduction Historically there has
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Furthermore connections’ in relat
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A triangular pattern of protection
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Another issue related to empowering
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There are many issues that the psyc
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Furthermore a common tendency in pe
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Conclusion Although systemic and ps
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References Banks, R. (2003). Psycho
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Linington, M. (2002). ‘Whose hand
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Small Scale Service Related Project
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• 36% stated that voluntary atten
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CONTENTS Pages Introduction 50-58 M
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Individual authors from different p
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Aim of current project This study w
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- appointment times given to all at
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- Page 61 and 62: Figure 2 Ratings of importance of e
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- Page 77 and 78: APPENDICES 77
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- Page 81 and 82: 28 Are the patients attending given
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- Page 85 and 86: Literature Review Body Image, Disor
- Page 87 and 88: Prevalence studies across Europe, t
- Page 89 and 90: For example, the use of appetite su
- Page 91 and 92: The next part of this review will e
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- Page 101 and 102: Ineffective avoidance coping strate
- Page 103 and 104: References Alexander, L. C., Gratz,
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- Page 107: Hayes, S. C., Masuda, A., Bissett,
- Page 111 and 112: McVey, G.L., Pepler, D., Davis, R.,
- Page 113 and 114: Piran, N and Cormier, H.C. (2005) t
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- Page 117 and 118: APPENDIX I: Search strategy Consult
- Page 119 and 120: Body Image, Disordered Eating and E
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- Page 123 and 124: Demographics of sample and epidemio
- Page 125 and 126: Acknowledgements I would like to th
- Page 127 and 128: Introduction This study reports on
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- Page 139 and 140: Applying ACT theory to weight contr
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- Page 147 and 148: Method Design: A non experimental,
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Results Section I will provide desc
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The majority were in the middle set
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Table 5: Frequency counts and perce
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As regards experience of an illness
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Min-Max Skewness (Std error) 1-23 0
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The lower boundary of the box repre
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3. Moderate EDR compared to High ED
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Comparison of Body Image Acceptance
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Table 12 - Descriptive statistics f
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The boxplot above shows that there
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Hospital Anxiety & Deperssion Scale
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3. Anxiety-Underweight compared to
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As can be seen from the above scatt
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Hospital Anxiety & Deperssion Scale
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Comparison Mean difference (SE) Z p
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Section III - Further contributing
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Due to the small sample size in the
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Eating Disorder risk categories Tot
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25 (28%) out of the 88 participants
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% within Body mass index USA 35.7%
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Table 33: Results of the logistic r
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Moreover, 13% of those aged 12-14 y
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The clinical variables of anxiety a
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Summary of additional findings The
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Low self esteem involves an uncondi
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This study has supported the relati
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Co-morbidity with other psychopatho
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After insertion, if the fingers pul
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This is consistent with the asserti
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The sample size was not adequate fo
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Conclusion This study found that in
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Catalano, R. F., Hawkins, J. D., Be
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Greco, L. A., Blomquist, K. K., Acr
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HADS, and the influence of age, gen
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Mykletun, A., Stordal, E. & Dahl, A
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Smolak, L., Levine, M. P., & Strieg
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Willcox, M. & Sattler, D. N. (1996)
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Appendix 3 Body Image Acceptance an
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Appendix 4 Hospital Anxiety and Dep
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Appendix 5 Background information D
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Appendix 6 Information sheet for pa
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If after reading this information s
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Dear Sir/Madam, U H Doctor of Clini
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U H CONSENT FORM Title of Project:
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CERTIFICATE OF ACHEIVEMENT This is
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Debriefing sheet Title of project:
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Appendix 10 Ethics approval Form SC
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Appendix 12 Boxplots and Descriptiv
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Appendix 13 Box plot and Descriptiv
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Journal-Ready Copy Helen Eracleous
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Abstract Objective: The study inves
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Taking such a perspective may also
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ACT suggests that inflexibility (i.
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The EDI has been the measure of cho
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Additional research questions were
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Hypotheses III Inflexibility was po
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A potential explanation may be that
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The last two are choosing life dire
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Clinical implications Due to the cr
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Conclusion The hypotheses investiga
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Greco, L. A., Lambert, W., & Baer,
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Smolak, L., Levine, M. P., and Stri