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DClinPsy Portfolio Volume 1 of 3 - University of Hertfordshire ...

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Comparison Mean difference (SE) Z p value Effect size<br />

1. Alcohol use<br />

(1-tailed) (Cohen’s d)<br />

yes/no - inflexibility<br />

-3.189 -1.16 0.12 0.29<br />

2. Drug use<br />

yes/no - Inflexibility<br />

-1.31 -0.39 0.35 0.11<br />

As can be seen above there is no significant difference between the groups that reported<br />

drug or alcohol use from the group that did not on inflexibility, and the effect sizes are<br />

small.<br />

3) Inflexibility in relation to academic performance in school<br />

Of those participants who answered the question on their maths set (n=91) there were 35<br />

(38%) in the top set, 40 (44%) in the middle set and 16 (18%) in the lower set. Boxplots<br />

(Figure 19) and descriptive statistics (Table 25) can be found in Appendix 13. There was<br />

no significant difference between the maths group on levels <strong>of</strong> inflexibility as indicated<br />

by using a Kruskal-Wallis Test, Chi Square = 2.26, (df = 2), p = 0.32.<br />

4) Differences in the eating disorder and mental illness family histories between the<br />

EDR risk groups<br />

As can be seen from Table 26 below <strong>of</strong> those that reported a history <strong>of</strong> ED in their family<br />

5 (8%) were in the low EDR group, 2 (12%) were in the moderate EDR group and 3<br />

(30%) were in the high EDR group. As regards the mental illness history reported, 9<br />

(14%) were in the low EDR group, 1 (10%) moderate and 1 (10%) in the high EDR<br />

group.<br />

Table 26- Counts and percentages for EDR groups in relation to ED history and mental<br />

illness history<br />

192

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