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DClinPsy Portfolio Volume 1 of 3 - University of Hertfordshire ...

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Furthermore, there is evidence that therapists, social workers and nurses can be reluctant<br />

to voice their opinions in multi-disciplinary teams and thus conformity may dominate the<br />

culture (Atwal and Caldwell, 2005). This may be a potential problem with ward rounds as<br />

multi-disciplinary collaboration is seen as vital for co-ordinating patient care. Difficulties<br />

achieving such true collaboration may be due to competing ideologies and aims,<br />

inequalities in power relations, communication and role confusion between the different<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals (Caldwell, 2003).<br />

A study which examined the experiences that carers <strong>of</strong> people with dementia had <strong>of</strong><br />

inpatient ward rounds in an old-age psychiatry service found no difference in stress levels<br />

for spouses than other carers. Most carers found attending the ward round was a positive<br />

experience although they needed to know more about the purpose and composition <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ward round in advance (Bains and Vassilas, 1999).<br />

Various factors have been identified as necessary for an atmosphere <strong>of</strong> care and respect<br />

between mental health service users and their multi-disciplinary support teams (Wolf,<br />

1997). These can be divided under the following headings:<br />

1) Preparation for the meeting i.e. appropriate information needs to be given to the<br />

service user in advance<br />

2) Only the people that need to be present should attend<br />

3) Appointment times should be given and punctuality adhered to<br />

4) Seating arranged so that the service user is part <strong>of</strong> the circle not in the centre <strong>of</strong> it<br />

5) Refreshments <strong>of</strong>fered to staff should also be <strong>of</strong>fered to patients<br />

6) Questioning should be done in a respectful manner by the appropriate person<br />

7) The teams should monitor the adherence to best practice guidelines<br />

The ward round code published by Open Mind, (Wolf, 1997), was put together by the<br />

service users that were part <strong>of</strong> the user group based on their experiences <strong>of</strong> ward rounds.<br />

The aim was to compose a list <strong>of</strong> how these and similar meetings could be made less<br />

intimidating and more respectful <strong>of</strong> the individual at the heart <strong>of</strong> them.<br />

52

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