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Horvath, A. O. & Symonds, B. D. (1991) Relation between working alliance and outcome in psychotherapy: A meta-analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 139- 149. Horvath, A. O., Marx, R. W., & Kamann, A. M. (1990). Thinking about thinking in therapy: An examination of clients’ understanding of their therapists’ intentions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 614-621. Horvath, A. O., & Bedi, R. P. (2002). The alliance. In J. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work (pp. 37-69). New York: Oxford University Press. Hyer, L., Kramer, D., Sohnle, S. (2004). CBT with Older People: Alterations and the value of the therapeutic alliance. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training. 41(3): 276-291. Jones, S. S. (1988). An exploration of the relationship between client expectations and the working alliance. In Horvath, A. O. & Luborsky, L. (1993). The role of the therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 61 (4) 561-573 Klein, D., Schwartz, J., Santiago, N., Vivian, D., Vocisano, C., & Castonguay, L. G., Et Al. (2003). Therapeutic alliance in depression treatment: Controlling for prior change and patient characteristics. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 997–1006 Kokotovic, A. M., & Tracey, T. J. (1990). Working alliance in the early phase of counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 37, 16–21. LaCrosse, M. B. (1980). Perceived counselor social influence and counseling outcomes: Validity of the Counselor Rating Form. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 27, 320–327. 22
Lambert, M. J. & Bergin, A. E. (1994). The effectiveness of psychotherapy. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (4th ed., pp. 143—189). New York: Wiley. Lingiardi, V., Fillipucci, L. & Baiocco, R. (2005). Therapeutic alliance evaluation in personality disorders psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research, 15 (1-2): 45-53. Luborsky, L. (1976). Helping alliances in psychotherapy. In J. L. Cleghhorn (Ed.), Successful psychotherapy (pp. 92–116). New York: Brunner/Mazel Luborsky, L., Crits-Cristoph, P., Alexander, L., Margolis, M., & Cohen, M. (1983). Two helping alliance methods for predicting outcomes of psychotherapy: A counting signs vs. a global rating method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 171, 480–491. Luborsky, L., & Auerbach, A. (1985). The therapeutic relationship in psychodynamic psychotherapy: The research evidence and its meaning for practice. In R. Hales & A. Frances (Eds.), Psychiatry update annual review (pp. 550–561). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Marmar, C., Weiss, D. S., & Gaston, L. (1989). Toward the validation of the California Therapeutic Alliance Rating System. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1, 46–52. Martin, D. J., Garske, J.P., & Davis, K. M. (2000). Relation of the therapeutic alliance with outcome and other variables: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 438-450. Meier, Petra S.; Barrowclough, Christine; Donmall, Michael C. (2005). The role of the therapeutic alliance in the treatment of substance misuse: a critical review of the literature. Addiction, 100, (3), pp. 304-316(13): Blackwell Publishing 23
Page 1 and 2: DClinPsy Portfolio Volume 1 of 3 A
Page 3 and 4: Discuss the importance of the thera
Page 5 and 6: Psychoanalytically, the focus has b
Page 7 and 8: Type 2 refers to joint working and
Page 9 and 10: It appears that what links the conc
Page 11 and 12: It was concluded that the direct as
Page 13 and 14: Importance of Therapeutic Relations
Page 15 and 16: The therapist must also be aware of
Page 17 and 18: Understanding what constitutes a po
Page 19 and 20: References Alexander, L. B. & Lubor
Page 21: Gutfreund, M. J. (1992). A close-up
Page 25 and 26: Shin, Sung-Man; Chow, Clifton; Cama
Page 27 and 28: Introduction Historically there has
Page 29 and 30: Furthermore connections’ in relat
Page 31 and 32: A triangular pattern of protection
Page 33 and 34: Another issue related to empowering
Page 35 and 36: There are many issues that the psyc
Page 37 and 38: Furthermore a common tendency in pe
Page 39 and 40: Conclusion Although systemic and ps
Page 41 and 42: References Banks, R. (2003). Psycho
Page 43 and 44: Linington, M. (2002). ‘Whose hand
Page 45 and 46: Small Scale Service Related Project
Page 47 and 48: • 36% stated that voluntary atten
Page 49 and 50: CONTENTS Pages Introduction 50-58 M
Page 51 and 52: Individual authors from different p
Page 53 and 54: Aim of current project This study w
Page 55 and 56: - appointment times given to all at
Page 57 and 58: RESULTS Forty professionals took pa
Page 59 and 60: The highest rated factor is about t
Page 61 and 62: Figure 2 Ratings of importance of e
Page 63 and 64: Figure 4 Ratings of importance of e
Page 65 and 66: Nursing rated the following five po
Page 67 and 68: Question Graph showing views of pro
Page 69 and 70: Other comments from Nursing stated
Page 71 and 72: However, the comments section invol
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e audited. Furthermore, it may be u
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Hodgson, R., Jamal, A., Gayathri, B
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APPENDICES 77
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How Multi-disciplinary Staff View W
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28 Are the patients attending given
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There should be a named person resp
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Literature Review Body Image, Disor
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Prevalence studies across Europe, t
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For example, the use of appetite su
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The next part of this review will e
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Similarly, negative characteristics
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When body image distress is very lo
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The role of emotion regulation in t
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Experiential avoidance is the unwil
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Ineffective avoidance coping strate
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References Alexander, L. C., Gratz,
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Croll, J. Neumark-Stainer, D., stor
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Hayes, S. C., Masuda, A., Bissett,
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Keel, P. K., Fulkerson, J. A., and
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McVey, G.L., Pepler, D., Davis, R.,
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Piran, N and Cormier, H.C. (2005) t
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Stice, E., Presnell, K., Shaw, H. a
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APPENDIX I: Search strategy Consult
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Body Image, Disordered Eating and E
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ACT and weight control 139 ACT and
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Demographics of sample and epidemio
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Acknowledgements I would like to th
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Introduction This study reports on
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Consequences of disordered eating P
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Transdiagnostic approach in underst
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Factors implicated in the developme
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Feelings of depression/ high levels
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ACT and processing unpleasant emoti
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Applying ACT theory to weight contr
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Heffner et al, (2002) assert that t
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This phenomenon has encouraged furt
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This project will therefore seek to
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Method Design: A non experimental,
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The researcher remained in the room
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The psychological scales will be de
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The comparison group (n = 770) cons
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4) Hospital Anxiety and Depression
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The BMI-for-age weight status categ
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Results Section I will provide desc
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The majority were in the middle set
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Table 5: Frequency counts and perce
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As regards experience of an illness
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Min-Max Skewness (Std error) 1-23 0
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The lower boundary of the box repre
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3. Moderate EDR compared to High ED
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Comparison of Body Image Acceptance
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Table 12 - Descriptive statistics f
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The boxplot above shows that there
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Hospital Anxiety & Deperssion Scale
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3. Anxiety-Underweight compared to
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As can be seen from the above scatt
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Hospital Anxiety & Deperssion Scale
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Comparison Mean difference (SE) Z p
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Section III - Further contributing
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Due to the small sample size in the
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Eating Disorder risk categories Tot
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25 (28%) out of the 88 participants
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% within Body mass index USA 35.7%
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Table 33: Results of the logistic r
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Moreover, 13% of those aged 12-14 y
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The clinical variables of anxiety a
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Summary of additional findings The
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Low self esteem involves an uncondi
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This study has supported the relati
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Co-morbidity with other psychopatho
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After insertion, if the fingers pul
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This is consistent with the asserti
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The sample size was not adequate fo
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Conclusion This study found that in
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Catalano, R. F., Hawkins, J. D., Be
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Greco, L. A., Blomquist, K. K., Acr
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HADS, and the influence of age, gen
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Mykletun, A., Stordal, E. & Dahl, A
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Smolak, L., Levine, M. P., & Strieg
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Willcox, M. & Sattler, D. N. (1996)
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Appendix 3 Body Image Acceptance an
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Appendix 4 Hospital Anxiety and Dep
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Appendix 5 Background information D
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Appendix 6 Information sheet for pa
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If after reading this information s
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Dear Sir/Madam, U H Doctor of Clini
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U H CONSENT FORM Title of Project:
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CERTIFICATE OF ACHEIVEMENT This is
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Debriefing sheet Title of project:
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Appendix 10 Ethics approval Form SC
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Appendix 12 Boxplots and Descriptiv
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Appendix 13 Box plot and Descriptiv
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Journal-Ready Copy Helen Eracleous
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Abstract Objective: The study inves
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Taking such a perspective may also
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ACT suggests that inflexibility (i.
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The EDI has been the measure of cho
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Additional research questions were
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Hypotheses III Inflexibility was po
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A potential explanation may be that
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The last two are choosing life dire
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Clinical implications Due to the cr
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Conclusion The hypotheses investiga
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Greco, L. A., Lambert, W., & Baer,
Page 285:
Smolak, L., Levine, M. P., and Stri
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