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The Davis Strait - DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi

The Davis Strait - DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi

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66°N<br />

64°N<br />

Mean density<br />

62°N<br />

N/km2<br />

0<br />

1 - 5<br />

6 - 10<br />

11 - 20<br />

21 - 35<br />

36 - 75<br />

76 - 150<br />

151 - 300<br />

301 - 640<br />

Assessment area<br />

0 50 100 Km<br />

60°N<br />

60°W<br />

104<br />

60°W<br />

55°W<br />

55°W<br />

50°W<br />

Spring<br />

50°W<br />

68°N<br />

66°N<br />

64°N<br />

62°N<br />

66°N<br />

64°N<br />

Mean density<br />

60°W<br />

62°N<br />

N/km2<br />

0<br />

1 - 10<br />

11 - 30<br />

31 - 60<br />

61 - 125<br />

126 - 250<br />

251 - 500<br />

501 - 1.000<br />

1,001 - 2,244<br />

Assessment area<br />

0 50 100 Km<br />

60°N<br />

60°W<br />

Figures 4.7.6. At-sea distribution of common eider in the assessment area based on available ship survey and aerial survey<br />

data from 1988 - 2010. Only the coastal zone is well covered and only during winter (Merkel et al. 2002). Note also that the<br />

density scale varies between seasons.<br />

King eider, Somateria spectabilis<br />

<strong>The</strong> king eider is mainly a winter visitor to the assessment area, although a<br />

few may occur also in summer. <strong>The</strong> birds arrive from breeding grounds in<br />

Canada and moulting grounds in NW Greenland during October. <strong>The</strong> most<br />

important winter area is the Store Hellefiskebanke just north of the assessment<br />

area (Fig. 4.7.7). But wintering king eiders are also found along the<br />

coasts and on some of the offshore banks of the assessment area, especially<br />

Fyllas Bank. In winters with heavy ice conditions birds are <strong>for</strong>ced to leave<br />

Store Hellefiskebanke and seek alternative winter habitats within the assessment<br />

area. An aerial survey in March 1999 (Merkel et al. 2002) resulted<br />

in an estimate of 153,000 king eiders in Southwest Greenland, of which a<br />

large proportion occurred in the assessment area (Merkel et al. 2002). Satellite<br />

tracking of king eiders confirms that a part of the population use the assessment<br />

area in winter (Fig. 4.7.8) (Mosbech et al. 2006a).<br />

55°W<br />

55°W<br />

50°W<br />

Winter<br />

50°W<br />

68°N<br />

66°N<br />

64°N<br />

62°N

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