The Davis Strait - DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi

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254 IUCN (2011). Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.1. IWC (2010). Chair's Report of the 62th Annual Meeting. Annual report of the International Whaling Commission 2010. http://iwcoffice.org/meetings/chair2010.htm. Jacobsen JA, Asmund G (2000). TBT in marine sediments and blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) from central-west Greenland. Science of the Total Environment 245: 131-136. Jefferson TA, Webber MA, Pitman RL (2008). Marine mammals of the world, a comprehensive guide to their identification. Academic Press, London. Jensen AM, Sheehan GW, MacLean SA (2008a). Inuit and Marine Mammals. In: Perrin WF, Wursig B, Thewissen JGM (eds) Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press, p. 628 - 637. Jensen JM (1990). Atlantic salmon at Greenland. Fisheries Research 10: 29-52. Jensen LK, Carroll J, Pedersen G, Hylland K, Dahle S, Bakke T (2006). A multi-generation Calanus finmarchicus culturing system for use in longterm oil exposure experiments. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 333: 71-78. Jensen MH, Nielsen TG, Dahllöf I (2008b). Effects of pyrene on grazing and reproduction of Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus glacialis from Disko Bay, West Greenland. Aquatic Toxicology 87: 99-107. Jensen T, Palerud R, Olsgard F, Bakke SM (1999). Spredning og effekter av syntetiske borevæsker i miljøet. Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Industry. Rapport 99-3507, 49 pp. Jernelöv A (2010). The threats from oil spills: now, then, and in the future. Ambio 39: 353-366. Johansen Ø (1999). Exploratory drillings at the Fylla Field south west of Greenland: Near Field spreading of oil and gas from potential deep water blowouts. SINTEF, Trondheim. Johansen Ø, Rye H, Melbye AG, Jensen HV, Serigstad B, Knutsen T (2001). Deep Spill JIP – Experimental discharges of gas and oil at Helland Hansen, June 2000. SINTIF Technical Report. Johansen Ø, Skognes K, Aspholm OØ, Østby C, Moe KA, Fossum P (2003). Utredning af helårs oljevirksomhet i området Lofoten-Barentshavet, Uhellsutslipp av olje – konsekvenser i vannsøylen (ULB 7-c). SINTEF rapport, Trondheim. Johansen P, Aastrup P, Boertmann D, Glahder C, Johansen K, Nymand J, Rasmussen LM, Tamstorf MP (2008). Aluminiumsmelter og vandkraft i det centrale Vestgrønland. Datagrundlag for natur og ressourceudnyttelse i forbindelse med udarbejdelse af en Strategisk Miljøvurdering (SMV). National Environmental Research Institute, Aahus University and Greenland Institute og Natural Resources. Roskilde, Denmark. Faglig rapport fra DMU nr. 664, 116 pp.
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THE DAVIS STRAIT A preliminary stra
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AU THE DAVIS STRAIT A preliminary s
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Contents Preface 5 Summary and conc
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Preface The Bureau of Minerals and
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anks are normally ice free or have
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ed in large numbers in the assessme
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cetaceans (whales and harbour porpo
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placement and transport corridors.
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shrimp and Greenland halibut, for i
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Mitigation The risk of accidents an
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Miljøet Det pelagiske miljø De fy
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Fangst og udnyttelse Menneskelig ud
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Indenfor fiskeriet, er risikoen for
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Kumulative effekter Der vil være e
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dybde, kan muligvis ændre på konk
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ingsæl, spættet sæl, finhval, pu
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tassannga misilittagarineqalersut s
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Timmisat imarmiut amerlasoorsuit, q
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lu klimami pissutsinut atuutunut tu
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toqunartoqarneri arrortikkuminarner
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toqusarnermik taarserneqarluni, uum
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minguttitamiit ajoquserneqarsinnaan
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Kalaallit Nunaanni immikkut ulorian
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Figure 1.1.1. The assessment area,
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VEC = Valued Ecosystem Components V
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tings/well and in total 6,000 tons
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2.9 Other activities Ship transport
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Figure 3.2.1. Major sea surface cur
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3.2.3 The coasts The coastal zone b
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Jan Feb May Apr May Jul Aug Sep Oct
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Figure 3.3.3. Average sea ice exten
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Figure 3.3.4. Major iceberg sources
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4 Biological environment 4.1 Primar
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Figure 4.1.1. Monthly progressions
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Figure 4.2.1. Calanus spp. biomass
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69 Fish larvae are important compon
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Figure 4.2.4. Red dots indicate san
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focus should improve our understand
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The coastal zone of the assessment
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183 macroalgal species (excl. the b
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Table 4.3.1. Distribution of macroa
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Chaetomorpha capillaris Chaetomorph
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egistered in the area. A similar pa
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The sea ice algal production in the
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1990) and then north (mid-2000s) in
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September when they have reached a
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Salmon, Salmo salar Biology and dis
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tween 1 and 2.4 billion individuals
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It should be noted that the breedin
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66°N 64°N 62°N 60°W 60°W Arcti
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Knowledge on habitat use of the win
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Great shearwater, Puffinus gravis T
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Common eider, Somateria mollissima
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Figures 4.7.7. At-sea distribution
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Figure 4.7.9. Distribution and inte
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Figure 4.7.11. At-sea distribution
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The Iceland gull has a favourable c
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Figure 4.7.12. Distribution and int
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Murres spend very long time on the
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The puffins are migratory, but thei
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Figure 4.7.16. Density of whitetail
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sonal communication 1984) varied wi
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Numbers: The status of the walrus s
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tively impacted by disturbance from
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surround the eyes and line the oral
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Sensitivity: Non-whelping hooded se
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winter in reoccurring leads and pol
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Critical and important habitats: Th
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Figure 4.8.6. The main frequency ra
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tude breeding grounds and high lati
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Figure 4.8.7. Migration routes for
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long-finned squid (Loligo pealei) (
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Until recently the abundance of har
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Figure 4.8.9. Main summer and winte
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4.9.1 Pelagic hotspots The shelf ba
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5 Natural resource use 5.1 Commerci
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66°N 64°N 62°N 60°W Snow crab c
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Figure 5.1.4. Distribution and size
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Salmon, Salmo salar The fishery for
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Figure 5.2.2. Annual number of king
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2003/04-2007/08 the catch averaged
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66°N 64°N 62°N 66°N 64°N 62°N
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Figure 5.2.6. The West Greenland ca
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Figure 5.3.1. The number of cruise
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6.2 National nature protection legi
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formation see the IBA website (http
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glaucous gulls, great black-backed
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7.2 Conclusions on contaminant leve
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structures containing up to 10 ring
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The current warming trends are ofte
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species interactions. In the review
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8.5 Marine mammals and seabirds The
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9 Impact assessment David Boertmann
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10 Impacts of the potential routine
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Impact of seismic noise on zoo- and
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type or timing of vocalisations. In
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detailed studies on the effect of s
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Table 10.1.1. Overview of potential
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een eliminated on the grounds of en
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10.3 Development and production act
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hydrocarbon activities in Greenland
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parts of the shelf. Activities in t
Page 205 and 206: Seabird hunting is widespread and i
Page 207 and 208: There is a risk of reduced availabi
Page 209 and 210: General knowledge on the potential
Page 211 and 212: week period after the Exxon Valdez
Page 213 and 214: In general, species with distinct s
Page 215 and 216: A study of the density and distribu
Page 217 and 218: majority of the biomass. From a bio
Page 219 and 220: waters longer. The coastal fishery
Page 221 and 222: Seal pups are very sensitive to dir
Page 223 and 224: indicates that similar long-term im
Page 225 and 226: other parameters. It should be note
Page 227 and 228: Autumn (September-November) During
Page 229 and 230: to oil spills and produced water. I
Page 231 and 232: 12.2.1 Ecotoxicological Monitoring
Page 233 and 234: Andersen JB, Böcher J, Guttmann B,
Page 235 and 236: Anon (2011b). Selvstyrets bekendtg
Page 237 and 238: Blackwell SB, Lawson JW, Williams M
Page 239 and 240: Born EW (2003). Reproduction in mal
Page 241 and 242: Buch E, Nielsen MH, Pedersen SA (20
Page 243 and 244: Clark RC, Finley JS (1977). Effects
Page 245 and 246: Dietz R, Heide-Jørgensen MP (1995)
Page 247 and 248: Falk K, Møller S (1997). Breeding
Page 249 and 250: Gjertz I, Kovacs KM, Lydersen C, Wi
Page 251 and 252: Hansen JLS, Hjorth M, Rasmussen MB,
Page 253 and 254: Heide-Jørgensen MP, Laidre KL (201
Page 255: Horsted SA (2000). A review of the
Page 259 and 260: Ketten DR, Lien J, Todd S (1993). B
Page 261 and 262: Lick R, Piatkowski U (1998). Stomac
Page 263 and 264: Melle W, Serigstad B, Ellertsen B (
Page 265 and 266: Mosbech A, Danø R, Merkel FR, Sonn
Page 267 and 268: Nielsen OK, Lyck E, Mikkelsen MH, H
Page 269 and 270: Parry GD, Gason A (2006). The effec
Page 271 and 272: Popper AN, Fewtrell J, Smith ME, Mc
Page 273 and 274: Rivkin RB, Tian R, Anderson MR, Pay
Page 275 and 276: Schaaning MT, Trannum HC, Øxnevad
Page 277 and 278: Simpson AC, Howell BR, Warren PJ (1
Page 279 and 280: Taylor MK, Akeeagok S, Andriashek D
Page 281 and 282: Wegeberg S, Bangsholt J, Dolmer P,
Page 283 and 284: [Blank page]
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