The Davis Strait - DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi

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230 13 References ACIA (2005). Impacts of a warming Arctic: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Acquarone M, Born E, Speakman J (2006). Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) field metabolic rate measured by the doubly labeled water method. Aquatic Mammal 32: 363-369. Akvaplan-niva, Acona (2003). Muligheder for og konsekvenser ved deponering av borekaks på land og konsekvenser ved reinjektion. Akvaplan-niva. Tromsø. Unpublished Report. Albert TF (1981). Some thoughts regarding the possible effects of oil contamination on the bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus. In: Albert TF (ed) Tissue structural studies and other investigations on the biology of endangered Whales in the Beaufort Sea. Final Report for the period April 1, 1980 through June 30, 1981, Vol. 2. Prepared for U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Alaska OCS Office, p. 945-953. Alonso-Alvarez C, Munilla I, Lopez-Alonso M, Velando A (2007). Sublethal toxicity of the Prestige oil spill on yellow-legged gulls. Environment International 33: 773-781. Alunno-Bruscia M, Sainte-Marie B (1998). Abdomen allometry, ovary development, and growth of female snow crab, Chionoecetes opilio (Brachyura, Majidae), in the northwestern Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55: 459-477. AMAP (2004). AMAP Assessment 2002: Persistent organic pollutants in the Arctic. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) Oslo, Norway. 310 pp. AMAP (2011). Snow, Water, Ice and Permafrost in the Arctic (SWIPA) - Executive Summary. AMAP Secretaria. Oslo, Norway. Assessment summary 17 pp. Ambrose W, Renaud P (1995). Benthic response to water column productivity patterns: Evidence for benthic-pelagic coupling in the Northeast water polynea. Journal of Geophysical Research 100: 4411-4421. Amstrup SC, Marcot BG, Douglas DC (2007). Forecasting the rangewide status of polar bears at selected times in the 21st century. USGS Alaska Science Center. Anchorage. Administrative Report. Amstrup SC, Marcot BG, Douglas DC (2008). A Bayesian Network Modeling Approach to Forecasting the 21st century worldwide status of polar bears. In: DeWeaver ET, Bitz CM, Tremblay LB (eds) Arctic sea ice decline: observations, projections, mechanisms, and implications. Geophysical Monograph 180, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, p. 213-268.
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THE DAVIS STRAIT A preliminary stra
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AU THE DAVIS STRAIT A preliminary s
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Contents Preface 5 Summary and conc
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Preface The Bureau of Minerals and
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anks are normally ice free or have
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ed in large numbers in the assessme
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cetaceans (whales and harbour porpo
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placement and transport corridors.
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shrimp and Greenland halibut, for i
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Mitigation The risk of accidents an
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Miljøet Det pelagiske miljø De fy
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Fangst og udnyttelse Menneskelig ud
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Indenfor fiskeriet, er risikoen for
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Kumulative effekter Der vil være e
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dybde, kan muligvis ændre på konk
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ingsæl, spættet sæl, finhval, pu
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tassannga misilittagarineqalersut s
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Timmisat imarmiut amerlasoorsuit, q
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lu klimami pissutsinut atuutunut tu
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toqunartoqarneri arrortikkuminarner
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toqusarnermik taarserneqarluni, uum
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minguttitamiit ajoquserneqarsinnaan
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Kalaallit Nunaanni immikkut ulorian
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Figure 1.1.1. The assessment area,
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VEC = Valued Ecosystem Components V
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tings/well and in total 6,000 tons
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2.9 Other activities Ship transport
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Figure 3.2.1. Major sea surface cur
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3.2.3 The coasts The coastal zone b
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Jan Feb May Apr May Jul Aug Sep Oct
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Figure 3.3.3. Average sea ice exten
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Figure 3.3.4. Major iceberg sources
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4 Biological environment 4.1 Primar
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Figure 4.1.1. Monthly progressions
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Figure 4.2.1. Calanus spp. biomass
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69 Fish larvae are important compon
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Figure 4.2.4. Red dots indicate san
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focus should improve our understand
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The coastal zone of the assessment
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183 macroalgal species (excl. the b
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Table 4.3.1. Distribution of macroa
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Chaetomorpha capillaris Chaetomorph
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egistered in the area. A similar pa
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The sea ice algal production in the
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1990) and then north (mid-2000s) in
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September when they have reached a
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Salmon, Salmo salar Biology and dis
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tween 1 and 2.4 billion individuals
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It should be noted that the breedin
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66°N 64°N 62°N 60°W 60°W Arcti
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Knowledge on habitat use of the win
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Great shearwater, Puffinus gravis T
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Common eider, Somateria mollissima
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Figures 4.7.7. At-sea distribution
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Figure 4.7.9. Distribution and inte
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Figure 4.7.11. At-sea distribution
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The Iceland gull has a favourable c
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Figure 4.7.12. Distribution and int
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Murres spend very long time on the
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The puffins are migratory, but thei
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Figure 4.7.16. Density of whitetail
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sonal communication 1984) varied wi
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Numbers: The status of the walrus s
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tively impacted by disturbance from
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surround the eyes and line the oral
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Sensitivity: Non-whelping hooded se
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winter in reoccurring leads and pol
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Critical and important habitats: Th
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Figure 4.8.6. The main frequency ra
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tude breeding grounds and high lati
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Figure 4.8.7. Migration routes for
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long-finned squid (Loligo pealei) (
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Until recently the abundance of har
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Figure 4.8.9. Main summer and winte
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4.9.1 Pelagic hotspots The shelf ba
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5 Natural resource use 5.1 Commerci
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66°N 64°N 62°N 60°W Snow crab c
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Figure 5.1.4. Distribution and size
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Salmon, Salmo salar The fishery for
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Figure 5.2.2. Annual number of king
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2003/04-2007/08 the catch averaged
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66°N 64°N 62°N 66°N 64°N 62°N
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Figure 5.2.6. The West Greenland ca
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Figure 5.3.1. The number of cruise
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6.2 National nature protection legi
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formation see the IBA website (http
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glaucous gulls, great black-backed
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7.2 Conclusions on contaminant leve
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structures containing up to 10 ring
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The current warming trends are ofte
Page 181 and 182: species interactions. In the review
Page 183 and 184: 8.5 Marine mammals and seabirds The
Page 185 and 186: 9 Impact assessment David Boertmann
Page 187 and 188: 10 Impacts of the potential routine
Page 189 and 190: Impact of seismic noise on zoo- and
Page 191 and 192: type or timing of vocalisations. In
Page 193 and 194: detailed studies on the effect of s
Page 195 and 196: Table 10.1.1. Overview of potential
Page 197 and 198: een eliminated on the grounds of en
Page 199 and 200: 10.3 Development and production act
Page 201 and 202: hydrocarbon activities in Greenland
Page 203 and 204: parts of the shelf. Activities in t
Page 205 and 206: Seabird hunting is widespread and i
Page 207 and 208: There is a risk of reduced availabi
Page 209 and 210: General knowledge on the potential
Page 211 and 212: week period after the Exxon Valdez
Page 213 and 214: In general, species with distinct s
Page 215 and 216: A study of the density and distribu
Page 217 and 218: majority of the biomass. From a bio
Page 219 and 220: waters longer. The coastal fishery
Page 221 and 222: Seal pups are very sensitive to dir
Page 223 and 224: indicates that similar long-term im
Page 225 and 226: other parameters. It should be note
Page 227 and 228: Autumn (September-November) During
Page 229 and 230: to oil spills and produced water. I
Page 231: 12.2.1 Ecotoxicological Monitoring
Page 235 and 236: Anon (2011b). Selvstyrets bekendtg
Page 237 and 238: Blackwell SB, Lawson JW, Williams M
Page 239 and 240: Born EW (2003). Reproduction in mal
Page 241 and 242: Buch E, Nielsen MH, Pedersen SA (20
Page 243 and 244: Clark RC, Finley JS (1977). Effects
Page 245 and 246: Dietz R, Heide-Jørgensen MP (1995)
Page 247 and 248: Falk K, Møller S (1997). Breeding
Page 249 and 250: Gjertz I, Kovacs KM, Lydersen C, Wi
Page 251 and 252: Hansen JLS, Hjorth M, Rasmussen MB,
Page 253 and 254: Heide-Jørgensen MP, Laidre KL (201
Page 255 and 256: Horsted SA (2000). A review of the
Page 257 and 258: Jonas RF (1974). Prospect for the e
Page 259 and 260: Ketten DR, Lien J, Todd S (1993). B
Page 261 and 262: Lick R, Piatkowski U (1998). Stomac
Page 263 and 264: Melle W, Serigstad B, Ellertsen B (
Page 265 and 266: Mosbech A, Danø R, Merkel FR, Sonn
Page 267 and 268: Nielsen OK, Lyck E, Mikkelsen MH, H
Page 269 and 270: Parry GD, Gason A (2006). The effec
Page 271 and 272: Popper AN, Fewtrell J, Smith ME, Mc
Page 273 and 274: Rivkin RB, Tian R, Anderson MR, Pay
Page 275 and 276: Schaaning MT, Trannum HC, Øxnevad
Page 277 and 278: Simpson AC, Howell BR, Warren PJ (1
Page 279 and 280: Taylor MK, Akeeagok S, Andriashek D
Page 281 and 282: Wegeberg S, Bangsholt J, Dolmer P,
Page 283 and 284:
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