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The Davis Strait - DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi

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112<br />

<strong>The</strong> West Greenland Arctic tern population had at least until 2001 an unfavourable<br />

conservation status and was decreasing due to excessive egg collecting.<br />

This activity was banned in 2001. It was there<strong>for</strong>e listed as Near<br />

Threatened (NT) on the national Greenland Red List, a listing which may be<br />

outdated now (Boertmann 2007).<br />

Black guillemot, Cepphus grylle<br />

This auk is the most widespread of the breeding colonial seabirds in the assessment<br />

area (Boertmann et al. 1996). <strong>The</strong>re are colonies in most fjords, bays<br />

and coasts, and their numbers range from a few pairs to several hundreds<br />

(Fig. 4.7.1). <strong>The</strong> total breeding population within the assessment area is unknown,<br />

but numbers at least several thousand pairs. During the breeding<br />

time they primarily stay in coastal waters, but in winter they disperse over<br />

the shelf and are often found in waters with drift ice (Mosbech & Johnson<br />

1999).<br />

Black guillemots are more or less migratory and birds from further north in<br />

Greenland move to the assessment area <strong>for</strong> the winter. During an aerial survey<br />

in 1999 a total of 12,000 black guillemots were estimated in the coastal<br />

zone between the southern tip of Greenland and Disko Bay (Fig. 4.7.12)<br />

(Merkel et al. 2002).<br />

<strong>The</strong> black guillemot population in Greenland has a favourable conservation<br />

status and is listed as Least Concern (LC) on the Greenland Red List<br />

(Boertmann 2007).<br />

Vulnerable concentrations occur mainly in the summer time near the breeding<br />

colonies. However, due to the wide dispersion of the colonies black guillemot<br />

sensitivity on a population level is relatively low.<br />

Thick-billed murre, Uria lomvia<br />

This auk is a relatively numerous breeder in the assessment area. However,<br />

the breeding sites are few and very localised: One colony in Nuuk and three<br />

in Maniitsoq (Fig. 4.7.1). <strong>The</strong> most recent surveys sum up to 15,100 indviduals<br />

present in the breeding colonies within the assessment area (GINR & AU<br />

unpubl. data).

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