The Davis Strait - DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi

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274 Sergeant DE (1974). A rediscovered whelping population of Hooded Seals Cystiphora cristata erxleben and its possible relationship to other populations. Polarforschung 44: 1-7. Sergeant DE (1976). Research on hooded seals Cystiphora cristata erxleben in 1976. ICNAF Research Document No. 76/126 Ser. No. 5132, 8 pp. Sergeant DE (1977). Research on hooded seals in the western North Atlantic in 1977. ICNAF Research Document No. 77/XI/57, 8 pp. Sergy GA, Blackall PJ (1987). Design and conclusion of the Baffin Island oil spill project. Arctic 40 (Suppl. 1): 1–9. Serrano A, Sánchez F, Preciado I, Parra S, Frutos I (2006). Spatial and temporal changes in benthic communities of the Galician continental shelf after the Prestige oil spill. Marine Pollution Bulletin 53: 315-331. SFT (2008). Kostnader og nytte for miljø og samfunn ved å stille krav om injeksjon/reinjeksjon av produsert vann, nullutslipp av borekaks og borevæske og inkludere radioaktivitet i nullutslippmålet. Statens Strålevern, Oljedirektoratet, Statens forureningstilsyn. http://www.klif.no/publikasjoner/2468/ta2468.pdf. Short JW, Harris PM (1996). Chemical sampling and analysis of petroleum hydrocarbons in near-surface seawater of Prince William Sound after the Exxon Valdez oil spill. In: Rice DS (ed) Proceedings of the Exxon Valdez oil spill symposium. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, p. 17-28. Short JW, Lindeberg MR, Harris PM, Maselko JM, Pella JJ, Rice SD (2004). Estimate of oil persisting on the beaches of Prince William Sound 12 years after the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Environmental Science and Technology 38: 19-25. Simon M (2010). The sounds of whales and their food: Baleen whales, their foraging behaviour, ecology and habitat use in an arctic habitat. Ph.D. Thesis, Aarhus University, Denmark. Simon M, Stafford KM, Beedholm K, Lee CM, Madsen PT (2010). Singing behavior of fin whales in the Davis Strait with implications for mating, migration and foraging. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 128: 3200-3210. Simon M, Wahlberg M, Miller LA (2007). Echolocation clicks from killer whales (Orcinus orca) feeding on herring (Clupea harengus) (L). Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 121: 749-752. Simonsen CS, Gundersen AC (2005). Ovary development in Greenland halibut Reinhardtius hippoglossoides in west Greenland waters. Journal of Fish Biology 67: 1299-1317. Simonsen CS, Munk P, Folkvord A, Pedersen SA (2006). Feeding ecology of Greenland halibut and sandeel larvae off West Greenland. Marine Biology 149: 937-952.
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THE DAVIS STRAIT A preliminary stra
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AU THE DAVIS STRAIT A preliminary s
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Contents Preface 5 Summary and conc
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Preface The Bureau of Minerals and
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anks are normally ice free or have
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ed in large numbers in the assessme
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cetaceans (whales and harbour porpo
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placement and transport corridors.
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shrimp and Greenland halibut, for i
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Mitigation The risk of accidents an
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Miljøet Det pelagiske miljø De fy
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Fangst og udnyttelse Menneskelig ud
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Indenfor fiskeriet, er risikoen for
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Kumulative effekter Der vil være e
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dybde, kan muligvis ændre på konk
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ingsæl, spættet sæl, finhval, pu
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tassannga misilittagarineqalersut s
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Timmisat imarmiut amerlasoorsuit, q
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lu klimami pissutsinut atuutunut tu
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toqunartoqarneri arrortikkuminarner
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toqusarnermik taarserneqarluni, uum
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minguttitamiit ajoquserneqarsinnaan
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Kalaallit Nunaanni immikkut ulorian
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Figure 1.1.1. The assessment area,
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VEC = Valued Ecosystem Components V
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tings/well and in total 6,000 tons
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2.9 Other activities Ship transport
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Figure 3.2.1. Major sea surface cur
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3.2.3 The coasts The coastal zone b
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Jan Feb May Apr May Jul Aug Sep Oct
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Figure 3.3.3. Average sea ice exten
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Figure 3.3.4. Major iceberg sources
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4 Biological environment 4.1 Primar
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Figure 4.1.1. Monthly progressions
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Figure 4.2.1. Calanus spp. biomass
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69 Fish larvae are important compon
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Figure 4.2.4. Red dots indicate san
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focus should improve our understand
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The coastal zone of the assessment
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183 macroalgal species (excl. the b
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Table 4.3.1. Distribution of macroa
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Chaetomorpha capillaris Chaetomorph
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egistered in the area. A similar pa
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The sea ice algal production in the
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1990) and then north (mid-2000s) in
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September when they have reached a
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Salmon, Salmo salar Biology and dis
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tween 1 and 2.4 billion individuals
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It should be noted that the breedin
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66°N 64°N 62°N 60°W 60°W Arcti
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Knowledge on habitat use of the win
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Great shearwater, Puffinus gravis T
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Common eider, Somateria mollissima
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Figures 4.7.7. At-sea distribution
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Figure 4.7.9. Distribution and inte
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Figure 4.7.11. At-sea distribution
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The Iceland gull has a favourable c
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Figure 4.7.12. Distribution and int
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Murres spend very long time on the
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The puffins are migratory, but thei
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Figure 4.7.16. Density of whitetail
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sonal communication 1984) varied wi
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Numbers: The status of the walrus s
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tively impacted by disturbance from
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surround the eyes and line the oral
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Sensitivity: Non-whelping hooded se
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winter in reoccurring leads and pol
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Critical and important habitats: Th
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Figure 4.8.6. The main frequency ra
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tude breeding grounds and high lati
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Figure 4.8.7. Migration routes for
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long-finned squid (Loligo pealei) (
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Until recently the abundance of har
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Figure 4.8.9. Main summer and winte
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4.9.1 Pelagic hotspots The shelf ba
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5 Natural resource use 5.1 Commerci
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66°N 64°N 62°N 60°W Snow crab c
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Figure 5.1.4. Distribution and size
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Salmon, Salmo salar The fishery for
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Figure 5.2.2. Annual number of king
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2003/04-2007/08 the catch averaged
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66°N 64°N 62°N 66°N 64°N 62°N
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Figure 5.2.6. The West Greenland ca
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Figure 5.3.1. The number of cruise
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6.2 National nature protection legi
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formation see the IBA website (http
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glaucous gulls, great black-backed
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7.2 Conclusions on contaminant leve
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structures containing up to 10 ring
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The current warming trends are ofte
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species interactions. In the review
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8.5 Marine mammals and seabirds The
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9 Impact assessment David Boertmann
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10 Impacts of the potential routine
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Impact of seismic noise on zoo- and
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type or timing of vocalisations. In
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detailed studies on the effect of s
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Table 10.1.1. Overview of potential
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een eliminated on the grounds of en
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10.3 Development and production act
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hydrocarbon activities in Greenland
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parts of the shelf. Activities in t
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Seabird hunting is widespread and i
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There is a risk of reduced availabi
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General knowledge on the potential
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week period after the Exxon Valdez
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In general, species with distinct s
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A study of the density and distribu
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majority of the biomass. From a bio
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waters longer. The coastal fishery
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Seal pups are very sensitive to dir
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indicates that similar long-term im
Page 225 and 226: other parameters. It should be note
Page 227 and 228: Autumn (September-November) During
Page 229 and 230: to oil spills and produced water. I
Page 231 and 232: 12.2.1 Ecotoxicological Monitoring
Page 233 and 234: Andersen JB, Böcher J, Guttmann B,
Page 235 and 236: Anon (2011b). Selvstyrets bekendtg
Page 237 and 238: Blackwell SB, Lawson JW, Williams M
Page 239 and 240: Born EW (2003). Reproduction in mal
Page 241 and 242: Buch E, Nielsen MH, Pedersen SA (20
Page 243 and 244: Clark RC, Finley JS (1977). Effects
Page 245 and 246: Dietz R, Heide-Jørgensen MP (1995)
Page 247 and 248: Falk K, Møller S (1997). Breeding
Page 249 and 250: Gjertz I, Kovacs KM, Lydersen C, Wi
Page 251 and 252: Hansen JLS, Hjorth M, Rasmussen MB,
Page 253 and 254: Heide-Jørgensen MP, Laidre KL (201
Page 255 and 256: Horsted SA (2000). A review of the
Page 257 and 258: Jonas RF (1974). Prospect for the e
Page 259 and 260: Ketten DR, Lien J, Todd S (1993). B
Page 261 and 262: Lick R, Piatkowski U (1998). Stomac
Page 263 and 264: Melle W, Serigstad B, Ellertsen B (
Page 265 and 266: Mosbech A, Danø R, Merkel FR, Sonn
Page 267 and 268: Nielsen OK, Lyck E, Mikkelsen MH, H
Page 269 and 270: Parry GD, Gason A (2006). The effec
Page 271 and 272: Popper AN, Fewtrell J, Smith ME, Mc
Page 273 and 274: Rivkin RB, Tian R, Anderson MR, Pay
Page 275: Schaaning MT, Trannum HC, Øxnevad
Page 279 and 280: Taylor MK, Akeeagok S, Andriashek D
Page 281 and 282: Wegeberg S, Bangsholt J, Dolmer P,
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