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The Davis Strait - DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi

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168<br />

National responsibility species constitute a significant part (20%) of the<br />

global population in Greenland, why their global survival are dependent on<br />

a favourable conservation status in Greenland. Endemic species or subspecies<br />

are also of national responsibility as the total global population is found<br />

within Greenland. Those occurring in the assessment area are listed in Table<br />

6.3.2.<br />

Table 6.3.2. Species of national responsibility and endemic species (subspecies) occurring<br />

in the assessment area.<br />

National responsibility species<br />

Narwhal<br />

Walrus<br />

Polar bear<br />

Light-bellied brent goose<br />

Greenland white-fronted goose (endemic subspecies)<br />

Brent goose<br />

Mallard (endemic subspecies)<br />

Common eider<br />

White-tailed eagle (endemic subspecies)<br />

Iceland Gull (endemic subspecies)<br />

Black guillemot<br />

Little auk<br />

Species with isolated population in Greenland (endemics not included)<br />

Great cormorant<br />

Red-breasted merganser<br />

Harlequin duck<br />

Harbour seal<br />

Harbour porpoise<br />

Atlantic salmon (local spawning stock)<br />

<strong>The</strong> International Union of Nature Conservation (IUCN 2010)) lists the species,<br />

which are globally threatened. See Table 6.3.3 <strong>for</strong> the species occurring<br />

within the assessment area.<br />

Table 6.3.3. Species occurring in the assessment area and listed as globally threatened<br />

(IUCN 2010).<br />

Species Redlist category<br />

Ivory gull Near Threatened (NT)<br />

Polar bear Vulnerable (VU)<br />

Fin whale Endangered (EN)<br />

Blue whale Endangered (EN)<br />

Sperm whale Vulnerable (EN)<br />

Narwhal Near Threatened (NT)<br />

Beluga whale Near Threatened (NT)<br />

6.4 NGO designated areas<br />

<strong>The</strong> international bird protection organisation BirdLife International has designated<br />

a number of Important Bird Areas (IBAs) in Greenland (Heath &<br />

Evans 2000), of which eight are located within the assessment area (Fig.<br />

6.1.1). <strong>The</strong>se areas are designated using a large set of criteria, <strong>for</strong> example,<br />

that at least 1% of a bird population should occur in the area. For further in-

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