The Davis Strait - DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi

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250 Heath MF, Evans MI (2000). Important bird areas in Europe. Priority sites for conservation. BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK. Hedeholm R, Gronkjaer P, Rosing-Asvid A, Rysgaard S (2010). Variation in size and growth of West Greenland capelin (Mallotus villosus) along latitudinal gradients. ICES Journal of Marine Science 67: 1128-1137. Hedeholm RB (2010). The importance of small pelagic fishes to the energy flow in marine ecosystems: the Greenlandic capelin. Ph.D. Thesis, Aarhus University, Denmark and Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Greenland. Heide-Jørgensen M, Laidre K (2006). Greenland's winter whales: The beluga, the narwhal and the bowhead whale. Ilinniusiorfik Undervisningsmiddelforlag, Nuuk, Greenland. Heide-Jørgensen MP (1988). Occurrence and hunting of killer whales in Greenland. Rit Fiskideildar 11: 115-135. Heide-Jørgensen MP (1994). Distribution, exploitation and population status of white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) and Narwhals (Monodon monoceros) in West Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Bioscience 39: 135-151. Heide-Jørgensen MP, Borchers DL, Witting L, Laidre KL, Simon MJ, Rosingasvid A, Pike G (2008a). Estimates of large whale abundance in West Greenland waters from an aerial survey in 2005. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 10: 119-129. Heide-Jørgensen MP, Born EW, Laidre KL, Fossette S, Hansen RG, Dietz R, Rasmussen M, Stern H (2011). Abundance and trends in abundance of the Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) in Central West Greenland. In: Stewart REA, Born EW, Kovacs K, Acquarone M (eds) Studies of the Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) in the North Atlantic Arctic NAMMCO Special Publication: submitted. Heide-Jørgensen MP, Dietz R, Laidre KL, Richard P, Orr J, Schmidt HC (2003a). The migratory behaviour of narwhals (Monodon monoceros). Canadian Journal of Zoology 81: 1298-1305. Heide-Jørgensen MP, Garde E, Nielsen NH, Andersen ON (2010a). Biological data from the hunt of bowhead whales in West Greenland 2009 and 2010 Cambridge. Report of the International Whaling Commission No. SC/62/BRG27. Heide-Jørgensen MP, Laidre K, Borchers D, Samarra F, Stern H (2007a). Increasing abundance of bowhead whales in West Greenland. Biology letters 3: 577-580. Heide-Jørgensen MP, Laidre KL (2007). Autumn space-use patterns of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in West Greenland. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 9: 121-126. Heide-Jørgensen MP, Laidre KL (2008). Fluctuating abundance of minke whales in West Greenland. Cambridge. Report of the International Whaling Commission No. SC/60/AWMP5.
Heide-Jørgensen MP, Laidre KL (2010). Studies of bowhead whales in relation to the Disko West environmental assessment, 2009-2010. Greenland Institute of Natural Resources. Nuuk. GINR report to NERI for the Disko West Environmental Forum. Heide-Jørgensen MP, Laidre KL, Borchers D, Marques TA, Stern H, Simon M (2009). The effect of sea-ice loss on beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in West Greenland. Polar Research 29: 198-208. Heide-Jørgensen MP, Laidre KL, Burt ML, Borchers DL, Marques TA, Hansen RG, Rasmussen M, Fossette S (2010b). Abundance of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) on the hunting grounds in Greenland. Journal of Mammalogy 91: 1135-1151. Heide-Jørgensen MP, Laidre KL, Hansen RG, Rasmussen M, Burt ML, Borchers DL, Dietz R, Teilmann R (2008). Revised abundance estimates of humpback whales in West Greenland Cambridge. Report of the International Whaling Commission No. SC/60/AWMP7, 35 pp. Heide-Jørgensen MP, Laidre KL, Hansen RG, Simon M, Burt ML, Borchers DL, Hansen J, Harding K, Rasmussen M, Dietz R, Teilmann J (in press). Rate of increase and current abundance of humpback whales in West Greenland. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management. Heide-Jørgensen MP, Laidre KL, Jensen MV, Dueck L, Postma LD (2006). Dissolving stock discreteness with satellite tracking: Bowhead whales in Baffin Bay. Marine Mammal Science 22: 34-45. Heide-Jørgensen MP, Richard P, Dietz R, Laidre KL, Orr J, Schmidt HC (2003b). An estimate of the fraction of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) in the Canadian high Arctic that winter in West Greenland. Polar Biology 26: 318- 326. Heide-Jørgensen MP, Stern H, Laidre KL (2007b). Dynamics of the sea ice edge in Davis Strait. Journal of Marine Systems 67: 170-178. Heide-Jørgensen MP, Teilmann J (1994). Growth, reproduction, age structure and feeding habits of white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in West Greenland waters. Meddelelser om Grønland, Bioscience 39: 195-212. Heide-Jørgensen MP, Witting L, Laidre KL, Hansen RG (2010c). Fully corrected estimates of minke whale abundance in West Greenland in 2007. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 11: 75-82. Heide-Jørgensen MP, Witting L, Laidre KL, Hansen RG, Rasmussen M (2008b). Revised estimates of minke whale abundance in West Greenland in 2007. Cambridge. Report of the International Whaling Commission No. SC/61/AWMP4, 19 pp. Hirche HJ, Kosobokova K (2007). Distribution of Calanus finmarchicus in the northern North Atlantic and Arctic Ocean - Expatriation and potential colonization Effects of Climate Variability on Sub-Arctic Marine Ecosystems - A GLOBEC Symposium, GLOBEC-ESSAS Symposium on "Effects of climate variability on sub-arctic marine ecosystems" Victoria, Canada, p 2729-2747. 251
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THE DAVIS STRAIT A preliminary stra
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AU THE DAVIS STRAIT A preliminary s
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Contents Preface 5 Summary and conc
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Preface The Bureau of Minerals and
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anks are normally ice free or have
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ed in large numbers in the assessme
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cetaceans (whales and harbour porpo
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placement and transport corridors.
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shrimp and Greenland halibut, for i
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Mitigation The risk of accidents an
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Miljøet Det pelagiske miljø De fy
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Fangst og udnyttelse Menneskelig ud
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Indenfor fiskeriet, er risikoen for
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Kumulative effekter Der vil være e
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dybde, kan muligvis ændre på konk
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ingsæl, spættet sæl, finhval, pu
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tassannga misilittagarineqalersut s
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Timmisat imarmiut amerlasoorsuit, q
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lu klimami pissutsinut atuutunut tu
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toqunartoqarneri arrortikkuminarner
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toqusarnermik taarserneqarluni, uum
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minguttitamiit ajoquserneqarsinnaan
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Kalaallit Nunaanni immikkut ulorian
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Figure 1.1.1. The assessment area,
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VEC = Valued Ecosystem Components V
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tings/well and in total 6,000 tons
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2.9 Other activities Ship transport
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Figure 3.2.1. Major sea surface cur
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3.2.3 The coasts The coastal zone b
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Jan Feb May Apr May Jul Aug Sep Oct
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Figure 3.3.3. Average sea ice exten
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Figure 3.3.4. Major iceberg sources
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4 Biological environment 4.1 Primar
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Figure 4.1.1. Monthly progressions
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Figure 4.2.1. Calanus spp. biomass
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69 Fish larvae are important compon
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Figure 4.2.4. Red dots indicate san
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focus should improve our understand
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The coastal zone of the assessment
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183 macroalgal species (excl. the b
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Table 4.3.1. Distribution of macroa
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Chaetomorpha capillaris Chaetomorph
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egistered in the area. A similar pa
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The sea ice algal production in the
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1990) and then north (mid-2000s) in
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September when they have reached a
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Salmon, Salmo salar Biology and dis
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tween 1 and 2.4 billion individuals
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It should be noted that the breedin
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66°N 64°N 62°N 60°W 60°W Arcti
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Knowledge on habitat use of the win
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Great shearwater, Puffinus gravis T
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Common eider, Somateria mollissima
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Figures 4.7.7. At-sea distribution
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Figure 4.7.9. Distribution and inte
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Figure 4.7.11. At-sea distribution
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The Iceland gull has a favourable c
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Figure 4.7.12. Distribution and int
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Murres spend very long time on the
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The puffins are migratory, but thei
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Figure 4.7.16. Density of whitetail
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sonal communication 1984) varied wi
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Numbers: The status of the walrus s
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tively impacted by disturbance from
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surround the eyes and line the oral
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Sensitivity: Non-whelping hooded se
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winter in reoccurring leads and pol
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Critical and important habitats: Th
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Figure 4.8.6. The main frequency ra
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tude breeding grounds and high lati
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Figure 4.8.7. Migration routes for
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long-finned squid (Loligo pealei) (
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Until recently the abundance of har
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Figure 4.8.9. Main summer and winte
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4.9.1 Pelagic hotspots The shelf ba
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5 Natural resource use 5.1 Commerci
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66°N 64°N 62°N 60°W Snow crab c
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Figure 5.1.4. Distribution and size
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Salmon, Salmo salar The fishery for
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Figure 5.2.2. Annual number of king
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2003/04-2007/08 the catch averaged
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66°N 64°N 62°N 66°N 64°N 62°N
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Figure 5.2.6. The West Greenland ca
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Figure 5.3.1. The number of cruise
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6.2 National nature protection legi
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formation see the IBA website (http
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glaucous gulls, great black-backed
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7.2 Conclusions on contaminant leve
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structures containing up to 10 ring
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The current warming trends are ofte
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species interactions. In the review
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8.5 Marine mammals and seabirds The
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9 Impact assessment David Boertmann
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10 Impacts of the potential routine
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Impact of seismic noise on zoo- and
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type or timing of vocalisations. In
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detailed studies on the effect of s
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Table 10.1.1. Overview of potential
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een eliminated on the grounds of en
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10.3 Development and production act
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Page 203 and 204: parts of the shelf. Activities in t
Page 205 and 206: Seabird hunting is widespread and i
Page 207 and 208: There is a risk of reduced availabi
Page 209 and 210: General knowledge on the potential
Page 211 and 212: week period after the Exxon Valdez
Page 213 and 214: In general, species with distinct s
Page 215 and 216: A study of the density and distribu
Page 217 and 218: majority of the biomass. From a bio
Page 219 and 220: waters longer. The coastal fishery
Page 221 and 222: Seal pups are very sensitive to dir
Page 223 and 224: indicates that similar long-term im
Page 225 and 226: other parameters. It should be note
Page 227 and 228: Autumn (September-November) During
Page 229 and 230: to oil spills and produced water. I
Page 231 and 232: 12.2.1 Ecotoxicological Monitoring
Page 233 and 234: Andersen JB, Böcher J, Guttmann B,
Page 235 and 236: Anon (2011b). Selvstyrets bekendtg
Page 237 and 238: Blackwell SB, Lawson JW, Williams M
Page 239 and 240: Born EW (2003). Reproduction in mal
Page 241 and 242: Buch E, Nielsen MH, Pedersen SA (20
Page 243 and 244: Clark RC, Finley JS (1977). Effects
Page 245 and 246: Dietz R, Heide-Jørgensen MP (1995)
Page 247 and 248: Falk K, Møller S (1997). Breeding
Page 249 and 250: Gjertz I, Kovacs KM, Lydersen C, Wi
Page 251: Hansen JLS, Hjorth M, Rasmussen MB,
Page 255 and 256: Horsted SA (2000). A review of the
Page 257 and 258: Jonas RF (1974). Prospect for the e
Page 259 and 260: Ketten DR, Lien J, Todd S (1993). B
Page 261 and 262: Lick R, Piatkowski U (1998). Stomac
Page 263 and 264: Melle W, Serigstad B, Ellertsen B (
Page 265 and 266: Mosbech A, Danø R, Merkel FR, Sonn
Page 267 and 268: Nielsen OK, Lyck E, Mikkelsen MH, H
Page 269 and 270: Parry GD, Gason A (2006). The effec
Page 271 and 272: Popper AN, Fewtrell J, Smith ME, Mc
Page 273 and 274: Rivkin RB, Tian R, Anderson MR, Pay
Page 275 and 276: Schaaning MT, Trannum HC, Øxnevad
Page 277 and 278: Simpson AC, Howell BR, Warren PJ (1
Page 279 and 280: Taylor MK, Akeeagok S, Andriashek D
Page 281 and 282: Wegeberg S, Bangsholt J, Dolmer P,
Page 283 and 284: [Blank page]
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The Davis Strait - DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi

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