The Davis Strait - DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi

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252 Hirst AG, Rodhouse PG (2000). Impacts of geophysical seismic surveying on fishing success. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 10. Hjermann DØ, Melson A, Dingsør GE, Durant JM, Eikeset AM, Røed LP, Ottersein G, Storvil G, Stenseth NC (2007). Fish and oil in the Lofoten- Barents Sea System: synoptic review of the effects of oil spill on fish populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 339: 283-299. Hjort J, Ruud TS (1938). Deep-sea prawn fisheries and thier problems. Hvalrådets Skrifter 17: 1-144. Hjorth M, Dahllöf I (2008). A harpacticoid copepod Microsetella spp. from sub-Arctic coastal waters and its sensitivity towards the polyaromatic hydrocarbon pyrene. Polar Biology 31: 1437-1443. Hjorth M, Forbes VE, Dahllöf I (2008). Plankton stress responses from PAH exposure and nutrient enrichment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 363: 121- 130. Hjorth M, Nielsen TG (2011). Oil exposure in a warmer Arctic: potential impacts on key zooplankton species. Marine Biology: 1-9. Hjorth M, Vester J, Henriksen P, Forbes V, Dahllöf I (2007). Functional and structural responses of marine plankton food web to pyrene contamination. Marine Ecology Progress Series 338: 21-31. Hoekstra PF, O'Hara TM, Pallant SJ, Solomon KR, Muir DCG (2002). Bioaccumulation of organochlorine contaminants in bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) from Barrow, Alaska. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 42: 497-507. Holth TF, Beylich BRA, Skarpheðinsdottir HÜ, Liewenborg B, Grung M, Hylland K (2009). Genotoxicity of environmentally relevant concentrations of water-soluble oil components in cod (Gadus morhua). Environmental Science and Technology 43: 3329-3334. Hooker SK, Baird RW (1999). Deep-diving behaviour of the northern bottlenose whale, Hyperoodon ampullatus (Cetacea : Ziphiidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B - Biological Sciences 266: 671-676. Hooker SK, Whitehead H (2002). Click characteristics of northern bottlenose whales (Hyperoodon ampullatus). Marine Mammal Science 18: 69-80. Hooker SK, Whitehead H, Gowans S, Baird RW (2002). Fluctuations in distribution and patterns of individual range use of northern bottlenose whales. Marine Ecology Progress Series 225: 287-297. Hopcroft RR, Clarke C, Nelson RJ, Raskoff KA (2005). Zooplankton communities of the Arctic's Canada Basin: the contribution by smaller taxa. Polar Biology 28: 198-206. Horsted SA (1978). The life cycle of shrimp, Pandalus borealis Krøjer, in Greenland waters in relation to potential yield. ICNAF Selected Papers 4: 51- 60.
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THE DAVIS STRAIT A preliminary stra
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AU THE DAVIS STRAIT A preliminary s
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Contents Preface 5 Summary and conc
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Preface The Bureau of Minerals and
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anks are normally ice free or have
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ed in large numbers in the assessme
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cetaceans (whales and harbour porpo
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placement and transport corridors.
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shrimp and Greenland halibut, for i
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Mitigation The risk of accidents an
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Miljøet Det pelagiske miljø De fy
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Fangst og udnyttelse Menneskelig ud
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Indenfor fiskeriet, er risikoen for
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Kumulative effekter Der vil være e
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dybde, kan muligvis ændre på konk
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ingsæl, spættet sæl, finhval, pu
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tassannga misilittagarineqalersut s
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Timmisat imarmiut amerlasoorsuit, q
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lu klimami pissutsinut atuutunut tu
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toqunartoqarneri arrortikkuminarner
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toqusarnermik taarserneqarluni, uum
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minguttitamiit ajoquserneqarsinnaan
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Kalaallit Nunaanni immikkut ulorian
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Figure 1.1.1. The assessment area,
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VEC = Valued Ecosystem Components V
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tings/well and in total 6,000 tons
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2.9 Other activities Ship transport
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Figure 3.2.1. Major sea surface cur
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3.2.3 The coasts The coastal zone b
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Jan Feb May Apr May Jul Aug Sep Oct
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Figure 3.3.3. Average sea ice exten
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Figure 3.3.4. Major iceberg sources
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4 Biological environment 4.1 Primar
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Figure 4.1.1. Monthly progressions
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Figure 4.2.1. Calanus spp. biomass
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69 Fish larvae are important compon
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Figure 4.2.4. Red dots indicate san
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focus should improve our understand
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The coastal zone of the assessment
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183 macroalgal species (excl. the b
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Table 4.3.1. Distribution of macroa
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Chaetomorpha capillaris Chaetomorph
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egistered in the area. A similar pa
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The sea ice algal production in the
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1990) and then north (mid-2000s) in
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September when they have reached a
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Salmon, Salmo salar Biology and dis
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tween 1 and 2.4 billion individuals
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It should be noted that the breedin
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66°N 64°N 62°N 60°W 60°W Arcti
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Knowledge on habitat use of the win
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Great shearwater, Puffinus gravis T
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Common eider, Somateria mollissima
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Figures 4.7.7. At-sea distribution
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Figure 4.7.9. Distribution and inte
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Figure 4.7.11. At-sea distribution
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The Iceland gull has a favourable c
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Figure 4.7.12. Distribution and int
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Murres spend very long time on the
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The puffins are migratory, but thei
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Figure 4.7.16. Density of whitetail
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sonal communication 1984) varied wi
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Numbers: The status of the walrus s
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tively impacted by disturbance from
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surround the eyes and line the oral
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Sensitivity: Non-whelping hooded se
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winter in reoccurring leads and pol
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Critical and important habitats: Th
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Figure 4.8.6. The main frequency ra
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tude breeding grounds and high lati
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Figure 4.8.7. Migration routes for
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long-finned squid (Loligo pealei) (
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Until recently the abundance of har
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Figure 4.8.9. Main summer and winte
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4.9.1 Pelagic hotspots The shelf ba
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5 Natural resource use 5.1 Commerci
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66°N 64°N 62°N 60°W Snow crab c
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Figure 5.1.4. Distribution and size
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Salmon, Salmo salar The fishery for
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Figure 5.2.2. Annual number of king
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2003/04-2007/08 the catch averaged
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66°N 64°N 62°N 66°N 64°N 62°N
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Figure 5.2.6. The West Greenland ca
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Figure 5.3.1. The number of cruise
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6.2 National nature protection legi
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formation see the IBA website (http
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glaucous gulls, great black-backed
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7.2 Conclusions on contaminant leve
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structures containing up to 10 ring
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The current warming trends are ofte
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species interactions. In the review
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8.5 Marine mammals and seabirds The
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9 Impact assessment David Boertmann
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10 Impacts of the potential routine
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Impact of seismic noise on zoo- and
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type or timing of vocalisations. In
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detailed studies on the effect of s
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Table 10.1.1. Overview of potential
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een eliminated on the grounds of en
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10.3 Development and production act
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hydrocarbon activities in Greenland
Page 203 and 204: parts of the shelf. Activities in t
Page 205 and 206: Seabird hunting is widespread and i
Page 207 and 208: There is a risk of reduced availabi
Page 209 and 210: General knowledge on the potential
Page 211 and 212: week period after the Exxon Valdez
Page 213 and 214: In general, species with distinct s
Page 215 and 216: A study of the density and distribu
Page 217 and 218: majority of the biomass. From a bio
Page 219 and 220: waters longer. The coastal fishery
Page 221 and 222: Seal pups are very sensitive to dir
Page 223 and 224: indicates that similar long-term im
Page 225 and 226: other parameters. It should be note
Page 227 and 228: Autumn (September-November) During
Page 229 and 230: to oil spills and produced water. I
Page 231 and 232: 12.2.1 Ecotoxicological Monitoring
Page 233 and 234: Andersen JB, Böcher J, Guttmann B,
Page 235 and 236: Anon (2011b). Selvstyrets bekendtg
Page 237 and 238: Blackwell SB, Lawson JW, Williams M
Page 239 and 240: Born EW (2003). Reproduction in mal
Page 241 and 242: Buch E, Nielsen MH, Pedersen SA (20
Page 243 and 244: Clark RC, Finley JS (1977). Effects
Page 245 and 246: Dietz R, Heide-Jørgensen MP (1995)
Page 247 and 248: Falk K, Møller S (1997). Breeding
Page 249 and 250: Gjertz I, Kovacs KM, Lydersen C, Wi
Page 251 and 252: Hansen JLS, Hjorth M, Rasmussen MB,
Page 253: Heide-Jørgensen MP, Laidre KL (201
Page 257 and 258: Jonas RF (1974). Prospect for the e
Page 259 and 260: Ketten DR, Lien J, Todd S (1993). B
Page 261 and 262: Lick R, Piatkowski U (1998). Stomac
Page 263 and 264: Melle W, Serigstad B, Ellertsen B (
Page 265 and 266: Mosbech A, Danø R, Merkel FR, Sonn
Page 267 and 268: Nielsen OK, Lyck E, Mikkelsen MH, H
Page 269 and 270: Parry GD, Gason A (2006). The effec
Page 271 and 272: Popper AN, Fewtrell J, Smith ME, Mc
Page 273 and 274: Rivkin RB, Tian R, Anderson MR, Pay
Page 275 and 276: Schaaning MT, Trannum HC, Øxnevad
Page 277 and 278: Simpson AC, Howell BR, Warren PJ (1
Page 279 and 280: Taylor MK, Akeeagok S, Andriashek D
Page 281 and 282: Wegeberg S, Bangsholt J, Dolmer P,
Page 283 and 284: [Blank page]
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