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The Davis Strait - DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi

The Davis Strait - DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi

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Figure 4.2.5. Juvenile polar cod<br />

(Bore<strong>og</strong>adus saida) abundance<br />

(N m -2 ). <strong>The</strong> coloured dots represent<br />

abundance values from<br />

different studies; red, blue and<br />

dark grey dots: from surveys in<br />

May-July 1996-2000 (Munk et al.<br />

2000, Munk et al. 2003, Munk<br />

pers. comm. and REKPRO-data<br />

from C. Simonsen and S.A.<br />

Pedersen pers. comm.). <strong>The</strong><br />

juvenile polar cod from different<br />

studies in summer and an autumn<br />

period all indicate relatively<br />

high abundance in the coastal<br />

areas and east and west of the<br />

fishery banks.<br />

72<br />

66°N<br />

64°N<br />

60°W<br />

60°W<br />

Larvae, Polar cod<br />

(Bore<strong>og</strong>adus saida)<br />

Survey period<br />

! May 2000<br />

! July 2000<br />

62°N<br />

June 1999<br />

Abundance (N m -2 )<br />

# No observations<br />

! 0.001- 0.005<br />

! 0.005 - 0.05<br />

! 0.05 - 0.5<br />

! 0.5 - 1<br />

! 1 - 1.5<br />

! 1.5 - 2.2<br />

Assessment area<br />

0 75 150 Km<br />

60°N<br />

4.2.6 Knowledge gaps<br />

#<br />

# # # # # # #<br />

# # # # #<br />

# #<br />

#<br />

#<br />

#<br />

#<br />

#<br />

#<br />

#<br />

# # #<br />

# #<br />

#<br />

##<br />

# # #<br />

# # #<br />

#<br />

#<br />

## !<br />

55°W<br />

#<br />

# # # # # # # # #<br />

Variability in the physical <strong>for</strong>cing of the Atlantic inflow and the freshwater<br />

runoff from ice sheets determines the physical gradients and thereby the ge<strong>og</strong>raphical<br />

distribution of the plankton communities. <strong>The</strong> dynamics between<br />

the physical environment and the variability in the fishery resources in West<br />

Greenland waters are not fully understood. Thus, a better understanding on<br />

the recruitment success of fish and shellfish requires comparative studies of<br />

zooplankton, fish larvae, hydr<strong>og</strong>raphy and climate, from inshore to offshore<br />

areas. <strong>The</strong> exact mechanisms determining plankton community distribution<br />

and the specific adaptations of these communities to physical and chemical<br />

gradients are still unknown. To date, no annual surveys have been conducted<br />

on primary and zooplankton production with the hydr<strong>og</strong>raphy in the assessment<br />

area (except at the mouth of Godthåbsfjorden, in: Arendt et al.<br />

2010). If addressed, model predictions which include variability in ocean<br />

temperature, seasonal timing of food and production, spawning stock biomass,<br />

larval drift, species interactions (cannibalism), <strong>for</strong> each individual in<br />

!<br />

#<br />

55°W<br />

!<br />

#<br />

#<br />

#<br />

# # #<br />

#<br />

#<br />

#<br />

#<br />

!<br />

# #<br />

50°W<br />

50°W<br />

68°N<br />

66°N<br />

64°N<br />

62°N

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