Market Gaps on Access to Finance - Bank of Valletta
Market Gaps on Access to Finance - Bank of Valletta
Market Gaps on Access to Finance - Bank of Valletta
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Malta Business Bureau – <str<strong>on</strong>g>Market</str<strong>on</strong>g> gaps in access <strong>to</strong> finance<br />
April 2013<br />
Figure 11: Interest in applying for sources <strong>of</strong> finance<br />
A: Nati<strong>on</strong>al Grants/Public aid<br />
The following table shows the distributi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>dents and their take up for the various sources<br />
<strong>of</strong> finance, analysed by firm lifecycle:<br />
Table 5: Resp<strong>on</strong>dents that were interested in types <strong>of</strong> finance, distributed by lifecycle<br />
Start- Emerging Domestic Expansi<strong>on</strong>- Total<br />
Source <strong>of</strong> finance / Lifecycle stage<br />
up growth growth growth<br />
A: Nati<strong>on</strong>al Grants/Public aid 80% (8) 75% (3) 84% (63) 85% (11) 83%<br />
B: EU funds 80% (8) 75% (3) 81% (61) 85% (11) 81%<br />
C: <strong>Bank</strong> overdraft, credit line or credit<br />
cards overdraft<br />
40% (4) 75% (3) 65% (49) 38% (5) 60%<br />
D: <strong>Bank</strong> Loans 50% (5) 50% (2) 63% (47) 54% (7) 60%<br />
E: Trade Credit 50% (5) 25% (1) 63% (47) 62% (8) 60%<br />
F: Other loan 30% (3) 50% (2) 32% (24) 15% (2) 30%<br />
G: Leasing/ hire-purchase/ fac<strong>to</strong>ring 60% (6) 0% (0) 47% (35) 54% (7) 47%<br />
H: Equity from other Sources 50% (5) 0% (0) 21% (16) 23% (3) 24%<br />
I: Public issue <strong>of</strong> own shares or own<br />
b<strong>on</strong>ds<br />
B: EU funds<br />
C: <strong>Bank</strong> overdraft, credit line or credit cards overdraft<br />
D: <strong>Bank</strong> Loans<br />
E: Trade Credit<br />
F: Other loan (e.g. related company/ shareholders, …<br />
G: Leasing/ hire-purchase/ fac<strong>to</strong>ring<br />
H: Equity from other Sources<br />
I: Public issue <strong>of</strong> own shares or own b<strong>on</strong>ds<br />
Base: percentages based <strong>on</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal resp<strong>on</strong>ses in each lifecycle<br />
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%<br />
40% (4) 0% (0) 11% (8) 8% (1) 13%<br />
Firms at the two extremes <strong>of</strong> the firm lifecycle (start ups and expansi<strong>on</strong> growth firms) were less<br />
interested in bank overdrafts (40% and 38% respectively, average <strong>of</strong> 60%), while start-ups were<br />
more likely <strong>to</strong> favour equity (50%, average 24%). In terms <strong>of</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>rs, the Life Sciences and ICT<br />
industry showed the highest interest in equity financing from other sources and through a public<br />
issue (64% and 36% respectively, compared <strong>to</strong> averages <strong>of</strong> 24% and 13%).<br />
5.2.7 Q5: What is the size <strong>of</strong> the last loan, <strong>of</strong> any kind, that your firm has<br />
obtained in the last two years?<br />
13%<br />
This questi<strong>on</strong> asked resp<strong>on</strong>dents <strong>to</strong> provide an indicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> whether they have taken a loan in the<br />
last two years and, if yes, the size <strong>of</strong> such a loan. Given the c<strong>on</strong>fidential / sensitive nature <strong>of</strong> this<br />
questi<strong>on</strong>, 3% <strong>of</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>dents chose not <strong>to</strong> provide an answer <strong>to</strong> this questi<strong>on</strong> and the subsequent<br />
24%<br />
Page | 52<br />
30%<br />
9%<br />
47%<br />
60%<br />
60%<br />
60%<br />
12%<br />
Yes D<strong>on</strong>'t Know No<br />
%age <strong>of</strong> Resp<strong>on</strong>dents<br />
10%<br />
83%<br />
81%<br />
4%<br />
5%<br />
3%<br />
78%<br />
9%<br />
60%<br />
65%<br />
49%<br />
5%<br />
6%<br />
35%<br />
31%<br />
37%<br />
12%<br />
13%