6.3.6.5 Credit guarantees: In many countries, credit guarantees are emerging as a str<strong>on</strong>g lever <strong>to</strong> address declining bank credit. In order <strong>to</strong> address the gap between expectati<strong>on</strong>s for bank credit and the willingness <strong>of</strong> banks <strong>to</strong> finance small enterprise, there is significant potential for public credit guarantees <strong>of</strong> subsidies. Indeed, all mature ec<strong>on</strong>omies have established publicly funded guarantee schemes for SMEs. These schemes not <strong>on</strong>ly provide a direct financing guarantee <strong>to</strong> the borrower, but also help <strong>to</strong> share informati<strong>on</strong>, advice and m<strong>on</strong>i<strong>to</strong>ring, <strong>to</strong> foster the interacti<strong>on</strong> between banks and SMEs 141 . 6.3.6.6 Alternative markets: The success <strong>of</strong> several junior s<strong>to</strong>ck markets, led by the AIM (L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> S<strong>to</strong>ck Exchange), illustrates that having such an alternative source <strong>of</strong> liquidity for small size companies is a leading government practice in fostering those companies’ expansi<strong>on</strong> 142 . 141 Ernst & Young (2012), Entrepreneurs speak out 142 Ibid Page | 80
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