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MIC results in mg/ml ATTC CULTURES SA SA SA EC EC EC PLANT NAMES BS KP SA EC P5020 P4790 T1266 U1505S U16406 U16403 DMSO - - - - - - - - - - Neomycin 3.13 1.56 0.78 0.78 3.13 1.56 6.25 6.25 3,13 1.56 BS – Bacillus subtilis, KP – Klebsiella pneumonia, SA – Staphylococcus aureus, EC – Escherichia coli. Table 4.13 Minimum inhibitory concentrations results for the hot water plant extracts. MIC results in mg/ml ATTC CULTURES SA SA SA EC EC EC PLANT NAMES BS KP SA EC P5020 P4790 T1266 U1505S U16406 U16403 Acanthospermum - - - - - - - - - - australe (stem) Acanthospermum - - - - - - - - - - australe (leaves) Acorus calamus - - - - - - 50 - - - Albizia - - - - 50 - - - - - adianthifolia (stem) Albizia - - - - - 50 - - - - adianthifolia (leaves) Baccharoides - - - - - - - - 50 - adoensis (stem) Baccharoides - - - - - - - - - - adoensis (leaves) Clerodendium - - - - - - - - - - hirsutum Combretum - 6.25 - - - - - - 25 - erythrophyllum Faurea saligna - - 50 - - - - - - - 143
MIC results in mg/ml ATTC CULTURES SA SA SA EC EC EC PLANT NAMES BS KP SA EC P5020 P4790 T1266 U1505S U16406 U16403 Gerbera ambigua - - - - 25 - - - - - Gunnera - - - - - - - - - - perpensa Hypericum - - - - 12.5 - - - - - aethiopicum (leaves) Hypericum 50 - - - 25 25 - - - - aethiopicum (stem) Hypoxis - - - - - - - - - - hemerocallidea Lippia javanica - - - - - - - - - - (leaves) Lippia javanica - - - - - - - - - - (stem) Pentanisia - - - - - - - - - - prunelloides Sclerocarya - 12.5 - - - - 25 - - 25 birrea Sclerocarya - - - - 25 25 - - - - birrea (bark) Solanum - - - - - - - - - - uculeastrum (stem) Solanum - - - - - - - - - - uculeastrum ma (leaves) Solanum - - - - - - - - - - uculeastrum (root) Strychnos - - - - - - 12.5 - - - deccusata (stem) 144
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Antimicrobial activity testing of t
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3.1 Introduction 21 3.2 Plants used
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Appendix I: Research questionnaire
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2.5 Sensitivity table of MDR Gram p
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2n diploid Abbreviations ATCC Ameri
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Dedication My sincere thanks and gr
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Plants have
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legislation in South Africa, which
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1.1 OBJECTIVES The objectives of th
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Table 2.1 Plants that were collecte
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Scientific names Zulu names Parts u
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Surname Gender Place Age-range M. D
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Antibiotics Escherichia coli U16403
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Dragendorff’s reagent Ethanol (Fe
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The plates were observed for the pr
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2.6.4 Anthraquinones Dried plant ma
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3.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 3 ETHNOBOT
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3.2.1 Scientific name : Acanthosper
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Medicinal uses The Acorus calamus i
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Figure 3.5 The fruits of Albizia ad
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Botanical description Baccharoides
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Data from ethnobotanical survey The
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3.2.7 Scientific name : Hypoxis hem
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3.2.8 Scientific name : Faurea sali
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emerge from the crown and bear a si
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Conservation status The species is
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3.2.12 Scientific name : Lippia jav
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3.2.13 Scientific name : Pentanisia
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Botanical description The marula is
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The lobed discolorous leaves, the m
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Figure 3.21 The leaves of Trichilia
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3.2.17 Scientific name : Warburgia
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3.2.18 Scientific name : Ziziphus m
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According to the interviews that we
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CHAPTER 4 ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY 4.
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factor in selecting resistant micro
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present in a cow’s udder or equip
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haemolysins, leukocidin, and perhap
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4.4.2 Disc diffusion results The di
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Table 4.15 Comparison of results ob
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PLANT NAMES Agar well result SA Dis
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PLANT NAMES Agar well result SA4790
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PLANT NAMES Agar well result ECU164
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The use of American Type Culture Co
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mentioned strain which were Acantho
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In this study it was found that Aco
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5.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 5 PHYTOCHE
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cleansers. They are used in Ayurved
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Plant species Alkaloids Flavonoids
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Trichilia dregeana in this study wh
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Page 108 and 109: Figure 6.5 The TLC plate (left) and
Page 110 and 111: 6.3 DISCUSSION The bio-autoautograp
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Page 114 and 115: e at least effective as forest guar
Page 116 and 117: Brain, K.R., Turner T.D., 1975. The
Page 118 and 119: Howard, P.L., 2003. Women and Plant
Page 120 and 121: McGaw, L.J., Jager, A.K., van Stade
Page 122 and 123: Portillo, A., Vila, R., Freixa, B.,
Page 124 and 125: Van Vuuren, S., 2007. The antimicro
Page 126 and 127: APPENDIX I: Research Questionnaire
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Page 130 and 131: APPENDIX II: Antimicrobial activity
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Page 154 and 155: Table 4.12 Minimum inhibitory conce
Page 158: MIC results in mg/ml ATTC CULTURES
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