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Figure 3.5 The fruits <strong>of</strong> Albizia adianthifolia.<br />

(www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/albiziadian.htm)<br />

The fruit is a thin pod with a conspicuous margin and veins. As the pod dehisces and<br />

opens up, the margins <strong>of</strong>ten persist as the centre parts falls <strong>of</strong>f. The seeds are flat<br />

and brown (Lewis et al., 2005).<br />

Distribution<br />

It usually occurs in moist tropical areas such as forests, as well as in areas that are<br />

transitional to woodland. Geographically, it is distributed from the northern parts <strong>of</strong><br />

the Eastern Cape in South Africa, throughout the tropical countries up into Senegal<br />

in the west and Ethiopia in the east <strong>of</strong> Africa. It also occurs on Madagascar (Krige,<br />

2007).<br />

Conservation status<br />

Although this species is not threatened at the moment, over-exploitation and the<br />

ring-barking <strong>of</strong> trees for the medicinally important bark are becoming more and more<br />

common (Krige, 2007).<br />

Medicinal uses<br />

Aqueous lotions made from a pounded bark and roots are used for eczema and<br />

other itchy skin complaints. Roots pounded in a small amount <strong>of</strong> water are used to<br />

make drops for inflammation <strong>of</strong> the eyes. The bark is used to make love charm<br />

emetics, and enemas are administered to pregnant women to clear their urine. It can<br />

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