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Figure 3.5 The fruits <strong>of</strong> Albizia adianthifolia.<br />
(www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/albiziadian.htm)<br />
The fruit is a thin pod with a conspicuous margin and veins. As the pod dehisces and<br />
opens up, the margins <strong>of</strong>ten persist as the centre parts falls <strong>of</strong>f. The seeds are flat<br />
and brown (Lewis et al., 2005).<br />
Distribution<br />
It usually occurs in moist tropical areas such as forests, as well as in areas that are<br />
transitional to woodland. Geographically, it is distributed from the northern parts <strong>of</strong><br />
the Eastern Cape in South Africa, throughout the tropical countries up into Senegal<br />
in the west and Ethiopia in the east <strong>of</strong> Africa. It also occurs on Madagascar (Krige,<br />
2007).<br />
Conservation status<br />
Although this species is not threatened at the moment, over-exploitation and the<br />
ring-barking <strong>of</strong> trees for the medicinally important bark are becoming more and more<br />
common (Krige, 2007).<br />
Medicinal uses<br />
Aqueous lotions made from a pounded bark and roots are used for eczema and<br />
other itchy skin complaints. Roots pounded in a small amount <strong>of</strong> water are used to<br />
make drops for inflammation <strong>of</strong> the eyes. The bark is used to make love charm<br />
emetics, and enemas are administered to pregnant women to clear their urine. It can<br />
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