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3.2.8 Scientific name : Faurea saligna Harv. Zulu name : Isigqalaba Common name : Transvaal Beech Figure 3.11 The Faurea saligna plant. (www.plantzafrica.com/efg/faureasal.htm) Botanical description Faurea saligna is a small to medium-sized tree. Its trunk is slender, gracefully twisted, and sometimes swollen at the base. A spreading, fairly sparse crown develops with age. It has a smooth, grey-brown bark resembling a drooping gum, at a distance, with alternate bright-green leaves. These leaves turn bright-red in autumn and have wavy margins and a short stalk. Tertiary reticulate venation is visible on the lower surface. It has greenish white flowers, and its fruits are round, green, fleshy nutlets, which are eaten by birds (Pooley, 1993). Distribution Faurea saligna has only been mapped 33 times in KwaZulu-Natal. The wide distribution <strong>of</strong> this species in the Midlands and the Lowlands is not recorded, as it is apparently common in the Tugela River valley, with outliers towards Vryheid. It has not been recorded on distribution maps for the Port Shepstone area either (Coates Palgrave, 2000). 35
Conservation status No information on its conservation status was found. Medicinal uses The bark is boiled in broth and taken as a tonic, while the roots are boiled and the liquid drunk as a remedy for diarrhoea and indigestion (Hutchings et al., 1996). Data from ethnobotanical survey The bark is boiled and the resulting liquid is drunk. The person with sores has to drink a spoon three times a day (Mhlongo 2007, pers. comm.). Chemical content Tannins are reported to be found in the bark (Hutchings et.al., 1996). 3.2.9 Scientific name : Gerbera ambigua (Cass.) Sch. Bip. Zulu name : Uhlambihloshana Common name : Botter blom Figure 3.12 Gerbera ambigua in its flowering stage. (www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/gerberambig.htm) Botanical description Gerbera ambigua is a stemless, perennial herb with a basal rosette <strong>of</strong> leaves emerging from a silky crown. Its cylindrical roots are thick and fleshy, while its leaves are very variable in shape, size, petiole length and covering hairs. Its flower stalks 36
Page 1 and 2: Antimicrobial activity testing of t
Page 3 and 4: 3.1 Introduction 21 3.2 Plants used
Page 5 and 6: Appendix I: Research questionnaire
Page 7 and 8: 2.5 Sensitivity table of MDR Gram p
Page 9 and 10: 2n diploid Abbreviations ATCC Ameri
Page 11 and 12: Dedication My sincere thanks and gr
Page 14 and 15: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Plants have
Page 16 and 17: legislation in South Africa, which
Page 18 and 19: 1.1 OBJECTIVES The objectives of th
Page 20 and 21: Table 2.1 Plants that were collecte
Page 22 and 23: Scientific names Zulu names Parts u
Page 24 and 25: Surname Gender Place Age-range M. D
Page 26 and 27: Antibiotics Escherichia coli U16403
Page 28 and 29: Dragendorff’s reagent Ethanol (Fe
Page 30 and 31: The plates were observed for the pr
Page 32 and 33: 2.6.4 Anthraquinones Dried plant ma
Page 34 and 35: 3.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 3 ETHNOBOT
Page 36 and 37: 3.2.1 Scientific name : Acanthosper
Page 38 and 39: Medicinal uses The Acorus calamus i
Page 40 and 41: Figure 3.5 The fruits of Albizia ad
Page 42 and 43: Botanical description Baccharoides
Page 44 and 45: Data from ethnobotanical survey The
Page 46 and 47: 3.2.7 Scientific name : Hypoxis hem
Page 50 and 51: emerge from the crown and bear a si
Page 52 and 53: Conservation status The species is
Page 54 and 55: 3.2.12 Scientific name : Lippia jav
Page 56 and 57: 3.2.13 Scientific name : Pentanisia
Page 58 and 59: Botanical description The marula is
Page 60 and 61: The lobed discolorous leaves, the m
Page 62 and 63: Figure 3.21 The leaves of Trichilia
Page 64 and 65: 3.2.17 Scientific name : Warburgia
Page 66 and 67: 3.2.18 Scientific name : Ziziphus m
Page 68 and 69: According to the interviews that we
Page 70 and 71: CHAPTER 4 ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY 4.
Page 72 and 73: factor in selecting resistant micro
Page 74 and 75: present in a cow’s udder or equip
Page 76 and 77: haemolysins, leukocidin, and perhap
Page 78 and 79: 4.4.2 Disc diffusion results The di
Page 80 and 81: Table 4.15 Comparison of results ob
Page 82 and 83: PLANT NAMES Agar well result SA Dis
Page 86 and 87: PLANT NAMES Agar well result SA4790
Page 90 and 91: PLANT NAMES Agar well result ECU164
Page 92 and 93: The use of American Type Culture Co
Page 94 and 95: mentioned strain which were Acantho
Page 96 and 97: In this study it was found that Aco
Page 98 and 99:
5.1 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 5 PHYTOCHE
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cleansers. They are used in Ayurved
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Plant species Alkaloids Flavonoids
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Trichilia dregeana in this study wh
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Rf =Distance moved by the compound/
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Figure 6.5 The TLC plate (left) and
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6.3 DISCUSSION The bio-autoautograp
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the results obtained from the agar
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e at least effective as forest guar
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Brain, K.R., Turner T.D., 1975. The
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Howard, P.L., 2003. Women and Plant
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McGaw, L.J., Jager, A.K., van Stade
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Portillo, A., Vila, R., Freixa, B.,
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Van Vuuren, S., 2007. The antimicro
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APPENDIX I: Research Questionnaire
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___________________________________
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APPENDIX II: Antimicrobial activity
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a + 2 Average Calculation of result
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Sensitivity of different bacteria a
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Table 4.7 Results of sensitivity of
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MIC results in mg/ml ATTC CULTURES
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Table 4.12 Minimum inhibitory conce
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