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to ensure an easy childbirth and its leaf poultices are applied for a retained placenta.<br />

Its Zulu name means: “that which puts out the fire” (Johnson, 2004).<br />

Data from ethnobotanical survey<br />

The plant has to be ground and mixed with cold water, and the person has to bath in<br />

the mixture. The plant is mixed with other unknown plant parts and water then<br />

administered orally or as an enema for sores. The dose was not specified (Dindi<br />

2007, pers. comm).<br />

Chemical content<br />

Palmitic acid has been detected in this plant (Yff et al., 2002).<br />

3.2.14 Scientific name : Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst<br />

Zulu name : uMganu<br />

Common name : Marula tree<br />

Figure 3.17 Sclerocarya birrea with its fruits and the mature tree.<br />

(www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/sclerobirr.htm).<br />

Figure 3.18 The leaves and bark <strong>of</strong> Sclerocarya birrea.<br />

(www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/sclerobirr.htm).<br />

44

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