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Ireland and the Making<br />

of Britain<br />

How swiftly we glide! there is a grey eye<br />

Looks back upon Erin, but it no more<br />

Shall see while the stars shall endure in the sky<br />

Her women, her men, or her stainless shore.<br />

The missionary labors of Columcille in Scotland, in<br />

collaboration with his devoted colleagues, extended over<br />

the remaining period of his life. The island of Hy was<br />

donated to him by King Conall, his kinsman, and there<br />

he established his celebrated monastery of lona. The<br />

Scoti or Irish already in Scotland were nominally Chris-<br />

tians ; the Picts were not. Hence the conversion of these<br />

latter formed the grand project for the exercise of mis-<br />

sionary exertion and Columcille applied himself with<br />

characteristic energy to the task. He visited the Pictish<br />

king in his fortress, won his esteem, overcame the opposition<br />

of his ministers, and planted Christianity in the<br />

province. He lived thirty-four years at lona, and it is<br />

with his work with the island as a center and with his<br />

life after he had gone there that the biography of Adam-<br />

nan mainly deals,<br />

130

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