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Fruits of the Irish Apostolate in England<br />

formed by Christianity. Men like Aldan, Finan and<br />

Colman were representative of the highest taste and<br />

culture of their time. There were in that age no more<br />

cultivated, no better disciplined, no more highly polished,<br />

men in the world. The trouble with this type of English<br />

writer is that he knows very little of the wonderland<br />

represented in Irish literature and the old Irish civilization.<br />

In projecting his thought into an earlier age, he<br />

carries his modern environment with him and babbles<br />

in phrases of hackneyed superciliousness, where a mood<br />

of reverential appreciation would be proper to him.<br />

Indeed the more prominent Irish schoolmen and<br />

monastic founders were nearly all men of high birth<br />

affiliated with the houses of those potent chiefs to whom<br />

the annalists give the title of king. The tone of authority<br />

which men like Columbanus and Columcille assume in<br />

addressing kings and even popes, the facile assurance with<br />

which men like Sedulius Scotus and Johannes Scotus<br />

Eriugena address the monarchs of their day and min-<br />

gle in court circles with the highest civil and<br />

ecclesiastical dignitaries, the even calmness with which<br />

Aidan, Finan and their associates receive the prostrations<br />

of English kings and nobles, the directness with<br />

which Irishmen on the Continent attain the episcopal or<br />

abbatial dignity in days when bishops and abbots were<br />

the real rulers of the people, their habitual composure in<br />

the presence of demonstrations of popular reverence that<br />

might have moved the hearts of kings and potentates<br />

these are the traits of men accustomed to honor from child-<br />

1<br />

hood, men whose natural milieu was the association of<br />

the great and learned, and in whom an innate pride of<br />

birth was so habitual as to be second nature. lona is<br />

indeed one of the palmary<br />

233<br />

instances of the association

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