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Ireland and the Making<br />

of Britain<br />

Easter controversy) it contained an exemplary society<br />

of monks, who were gathered there from the province of<br />

the English, and lived by the labor of their hands, after<br />

the example of the venerable fathers under a rule and a<br />

canonical abbot in much continency and singleness of<br />

life. 1<br />

Meanwhile the good work was going on in other parts<br />

of Ireland. At the date of the pestilence of 664, says<br />

Bede, "many of the nobility and of the lower ranks of<br />

the English nation were there (in Ireland) at that time,<br />

who, in the days of Bishops Finan and Colman, forsak-<br />

ing their native isle, retired thither, either for the sake<br />

of divine studies or of a more continent life; and some<br />

of them presently devoted themselves to the monastic<br />

life, others chose rather to apply themselves to study,<br />

going<br />

about from one master's cell to another. The<br />

Irish willingly received them all and took care to supply<br />

them with food as also to furnish them with books<br />

2<br />

to read and their teaching gratis."<br />

These words are on many grounds well worthy of<br />

meditation by Englishmen.<br />

iHlst. Eccl. IV. IV.<br />

2 Hist. Eccl. Ill, XXVII, Giles, one of the first translators of Bede, appends<br />

the following curious note to this revealing passage. "The reader,<br />

who has heard much of the early civilization of Ireland, will remember that<br />

the description given in the text applied to a period no earlier than the<br />

seventh century" (Bede, Eccl. Hist., p. 163).

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