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Ireland and the Making of Perrone. Giles, 1 and Hole, 2 of Britain both identify this Irish- man with Cellan, and Ludwig Traube, who found a number of Cellan's Latin verses at Florence, makes the authorship 3 almost certain. The letter is addrest "To the Lord Aldhelm, holy and most wise, to Christ most dear; an Irishman of name unknown sends greeting in the eternal God." It then continues: "Knowing how you excel in intellect, in Roman excellence, and in the varied flowers of letters after the manner of the Greeks, I would rather learn from your mouth, the purest fount of knowledge, than drink from any other spring, especially from the turbid master (turbulento magistro praesertim, to whom Cellan refers is not apparent). I beseech you to take me and teach me, because the brightness of wisdom shines in you beyond many lecturers, and you understand the minds of foreigners who desire to acquire knowledge, for you have been to Rome, and besides you were yourself taught by a certain holy man of our race. Let this serve as a summary of reasons . . . ." the upshot being that the writer wanted to borrow a certain book, the letter ending with a sacred poem of twenty-one lines. The "holy man of our race" who taught Aldhelm was of course Maelduf of Malmesbury. Another teacher of Aldhelm was Hadrian at Canterbury, but Aldhelm was and even between forty and fifty before he met Hadrian, at Canterbury was in the society of Irish scholars, as he himself tells us. The Irishmen had little to learn either from Theodore or Hadrian and they appear there more in the character of controversialists and logicians, already wielding the dialectical method for which they were to lAldhelml Opera, 331. 2D. C. B. i, 434. sPerrona Scotorum, Abhandlungren der Bay. Akad (1900) 469-538. 260
Centers of Irish Influence in England become famous on the Continent, than as meek learners. Doubtless the chief attraction to the Irishmen in Canter- bury was the opportunity of extending their knowledge of Greek of which they were almost the sole representatives in western Europe. 1 i William of Malmesbury has preserved for us also a letter written by 1 a young Irish prince named Artuil (he is called Artwilius in the manuscript) and directed to Aldhelm, in which he requests the Englishman to polish for him his first literary efforts, "ut perfect! ingenii lima eraderetur scabredo Scottica." 26l
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IRELAND AND THE MAKING OF BRITAIN 1
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CONTENTS IPTER ?AGE PREFACE ix I. T
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Contents CHAPTER PAGE XIII. IRISH P
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THIS PREFACE book grew into being a
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CHAPTER V INSULA SANCTORUM ET DOCTO
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CHAPTER IX THE IRISH KINGDOM OF SCO
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CHAPTER X COLUMCILLE, APOSTLE OF SC
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4JU- A Ireland and the Making of Br
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CHAPTER XVI ROMAN AND IRISH MISSION
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IN APPENDIX B THE IRISH PROVINCE OF
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APPENDIX C THE HIGH MONARCHS OF IRE
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THERE APPENDIX D IRISH KINGS OF SCO
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Alliaco, Cardinal, 191. Alphabet, R
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Books in Ireland, 38-40. Bosa, 222.
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Danes, crushed by Irish at Clontarf
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expulsion of English from, 325- 326
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founds hospital at St. Ursanne, 18.
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(TEACHERS' Reference Library WILLOW
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