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Extending Operations Over All England<br />

been held in veneration in France. Their journey and<br />

reception were felicitous. "Landing upon foreign<br />

shores," says the old chronicle, "Fursa and his companions<br />

are borne through Britain to Saxony (i. e., East Anglia),<br />

where, being honorably received by King Sigebert at<br />

Burghcastle, he softened the hearts of the barbarians."1<br />

Fursa arrived in East Anglia contemporaneously with<br />

the arrival of Aidan in Northumbria, and Sigebert, ruler<br />

of the Angles of that region, put at the disposal of the<br />

distinguished Irishman a tract of land at Cnobheresburg.<br />

There Fursa and his associates built a monastery in the<br />

Irish fashion within the enclosure of a Roman fort<br />

Burghcastle in Suffolk surrounded by woods and over-<br />

looking the sea. Using this place as headquarters the<br />

Irish missionaries labored for years converting and<br />

the natives. 2<br />

instructing<br />

Tribal wars then rent the population of East Anglia<br />

and left them little leisure or disposition to improve their<br />

minds or manners, or to listen to the words of religion.<br />

But the indefatigable and lionhearted Irishmen had a way<br />

of making most of the least hopeful material. Combining<br />

firmness with kindness, they gradually brought the<br />

aborigines to reason and put them through their first paces<br />

in the direction of ordered living and moral restraint.<br />

Sigebert was renewed in his fervor by Fursa. The devoted<br />

Irishman labored without pause except for the interval<br />

of one year of retirement and did not abandon his task<br />

till tribal warfare growing ever more widespread made<br />

it impossible to continue, obliging him to transfer the<br />

theater of his operations to Gaul, after an apostolate in<br />

England of about fifteen years. 3<br />

1 Vita S. Fursae.<br />

2 Hist. Eccl. Ill, XIX.<br />

3 Hist. Eccl. Ill, XIX.<br />

245

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