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Reclaiming the English Tribes<br />

But their hatred is comprehensible. Despoiled and dis-<br />

placed by the newcomers the memory of the wrongs they<br />

had suffered was still green. The Irish element in west-<br />

ern Britain doubtless shared this sentiment of repulsion.<br />

But the inactivity of the Irish in Ireland is less easily<br />

comprehensible.<br />

The antipathy of the Britons for the English invader<br />

was implacable, and it endured even after the English<br />

had become Christians. Bede sorrowfully remarks<br />

respecting the intransigeance of the ancient Britons:<br />

"Among other most wicked actions, not to be exprest,<br />

which their own historian Gildas, mournfully takes notice<br />

of, they added this that they never preached the faith to<br />

the Saxons or English who dwelt amongst them." 1<br />

A letter of Aldhelm to a ruler of Cornwall bears strik-<br />

ing witness to the feeling which the dispossest Britons<br />

continued to cherish towards the English tribes. "Beyond<br />

the mouth of the Severn," he writes, "the priests of Cam-<br />

bria, proud of the purity of their morals, have such a<br />

horror of communication with us that they refuse to pray<br />

with us in the churches, or to seat themselves at the same<br />

table. More than this, what is left of our meals is thrown<br />

to dogs and swine, the dishes and bottles we have used<br />

have to be rubbed with sand or purified by fire before<br />

they will condescend to touch them. The British neither<br />

give us the salutation nor the kiss of peace, and if one<br />

of us went to live in their country the natives would hold<br />

no communication with him until after he had been made<br />

to endure a penance of forty days." 2<br />

Bede tells us further that to his day it was "the custom<br />

of the Britons not to pay any respect to the faith and<br />

i Historia Ecclesiastica, Bk. I, Ch. XXII.<br />

2Epistola 1, Adhelmi ad Geruntium, Migne, Pat. Lat. LXXXIX, col. 87.<br />

It was originally found among the letters of Boniface.<br />

197

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