Telkom AR front.qxp
Telkom AR front.qxp
Telkom AR front.qxp
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in this annual report has been updated to<br />
reflect the above changes to <strong>Telkom</strong>’s<br />
reporting segments. <strong>Telkom</strong> currently<br />
expects its <strong>Telkom</strong> SA, <strong>Telkom</strong> International<br />
and <strong>Telkom</strong> Data Centre businesses will<br />
constitute distinct reporting segments in the<br />
2010 financial year due to the<br />
implementation of its new organisational<br />
structure, which became effective as of<br />
April 1, 2009.<br />
<strong>Telkom</strong> concluded the disposal and sale of<br />
Vodacom, its mobile segment that provided<br />
mobile services through its 50% joint venture<br />
interest in Vodacom, effective as of April<br />
20, 2009. In addition, <strong>Telkom</strong>’s Board of<br />
directors has decided to dispose of<br />
Swiftnet, a wholly owned subsidiary that<br />
provides wireless data services, and<br />
determined to abandon its <strong>Telkom</strong> Media<br />
subsidiary. The <strong>Telkom</strong> Group’s<br />
consolidated financial statements and<br />
information included herein reflects the<br />
restatement to <strong>Telkom</strong>’s consolidated<br />
financial statements in prior years as a result<br />
of these events to disclose the effect of<br />
discontinued operations and the disposal of<br />
the subsidiaries held for sale as follows:<br />
• Income statement data for all the<br />
periods have been restated to reflect our<br />
50% share of Vodacom’s results, our<br />
100% share of Swiftnet’s results and our<br />
75% share of <strong>Telkom</strong> Media’s results as<br />
discontinued operations in accordance<br />
with IFRS5; and<br />
• Balance sheet data for only the year<br />
ended March 31, 2009 reflects our<br />
50% share of Vodacom’s results and our<br />
100% share of Swiftnet’s results as<br />
discontinued operations in accordance<br />
with IFRS5.<br />
The discussion of the business below has<br />
been revised from previous years to reflect<br />
the changes to <strong>Telkom</strong>’s segments and its<br />
discontinued operations.<br />
Group operating revenue<br />
Group operating revenue increased by<br />
6.9% to R35,940 million (March 31,<br />
2008: R33,611 million) in the year ended<br />
March 31, 2009. Fixed-line operating<br />
revenue, before inter-segmental eliminations,<br />
increased by 3.3% to R33,659 million due<br />
to growth in data revenues, higher revenue<br />
from interconnection and subscriptionbased<br />
calling plans, partially offset by<br />
lower traffic revenue. Multi-Links’s operating<br />
revenue increased 124.9% due to a<br />
209.3% growth in its subscriber base.<br />
<strong>Telkom</strong>’s defend and growth strategies are<br />
on track. We have achieved good growth<br />
in our bundled calling plan products,<br />
<strong>Telkom</strong> Closer and Supreme Call, and<br />
strong growth in our broadband products.<br />
Data revenue continues to achieve double<br />
digit growth, delivering a 12.1% revenue<br />
growth to R9,310 million for the year<br />
ended March 31, 2009.<br />
Group operating expenses<br />
Group operating expenses increased by<br />
19.5% to R29,895 million (March 31,<br />
2008: R25,014 million) in the year ended<br />
March 31, 2009, due to a 19.6%<br />
increase in operating expenses in the fixedline<br />
segment to R29,849 million (before<br />
inter-segmental eliminations) and a<br />
157.1% increase in operating expenses in<br />
Multi-Links to R2,422 million (before intersegmental<br />
eliminations). Fixed-line operating<br />
expenses increased due to increased selling,<br />
general and administrative expenses,<br />
payments to other network operators,<br />
depreciation, amortisation, impairment and<br />
write-offs, employee expenses and service<br />
fees. The increase in Multi-Links’s operating<br />
expenses was primarily due to increased<br />
cost of sales and associated subsidies as a<br />
result of increased sales volumes,<br />
increased advertising and promotional<br />
expenditure and an increase in expatriate<br />
fees as a result of an increase in staff<br />
seconded from <strong>Telkom</strong> during the year.<br />
Investment income<br />
Investment income consists of interest<br />
received on short-term investments and<br />
bank accounts. Investment income<br />
increased by 7.7% to R181 million<br />
(March 31, 2008: R168 million), largely<br />
as a result of increased short-term deposits<br />
and interest rates.<br />
<strong>Telkom</strong> Annual Report 2009 25<br />
Finance charges and fair value<br />
movements<br />
Finance charges include interest paid on<br />
local and foreign borrowings, amortised<br />
discounts on bonds and commercial paper<br />
bills, fair value gains and losses on<br />
financial instruments and foreign exchange<br />
gains and losses on foreign currency<br />
denominated transactions and balances.<br />
Finance charges and fair value movements<br />
increased by 82.7% to R2,843 million<br />
(March 31, 2008: R1,556 million) in the<br />
year ended March 31, 2009, primarily<br />
due to a 12.2% increase in interest<br />
expense to R1,732 million (March 31,<br />
2008: R1,543 million) mainly as a result<br />
of the 38.7% increase in the Group’s net<br />
debt to R23,047 million (March 31,<br />
2008: R16,617 million). In addition to the<br />
increase in the interest expense, net fair<br />
value and foreign exchange rate<br />
movements resulted in a loss of<br />
R1,111 million for the year ended<br />
March 31, 2009 (March 31, 2008:<br />
R13 million). The increase in the loss was<br />
mainly attributable to foreign exchange<br />
losses incurred by Multi-Links on foreign<br />
denominated loans and creditors’ balances<br />
as a result of the devaluation of the Naira<br />
as well as the mark to market valuation of<br />
the Multi-Links put option.<br />
Taxation<br />
Consolidated taxation expense from<br />
continuing operations decreased by<br />
37.3% to R1,660 million (March 31,<br />
2008: R2,647 million) in the year ended<br />
March 31, 2009. The consolidated<br />
effective taxation rate for the year ended<br />
March 31, 2009 was 44.6% (March 31,<br />
2008: 34.5%). <strong>Telkom</strong> company’s effective<br />
taxation rate was 8.9% (March 31, 2008:<br />
24.6%). The lower effective taxation rate<br />
for <strong>Telkom</strong> Company in the year ended<br />
March 31, 2009 was mainly due to the<br />
deferred taxation asset that was raised on<br />
the capital gains tax base cost of the 15%<br />
investment in Vodacom which is held for<br />
sale that will be utilised in the future capital<br />
gains tax liability of the sale transaction,<br />
partially offset by the R1,843 million<br />
Group<br />
overview<br />
Management<br />
review<br />
Sustainability<br />
review<br />
Performance<br />
review<br />
Financial<br />
statements<br />
Company<br />
Financial<br />
Information