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in this annual report has been updated to<br />

reflect the above changes to <strong>Telkom</strong>’s<br />

reporting segments. <strong>Telkom</strong> currently<br />

expects its <strong>Telkom</strong> SA, <strong>Telkom</strong> International<br />

and <strong>Telkom</strong> Data Centre businesses will<br />

constitute distinct reporting segments in the<br />

2010 financial year due to the<br />

implementation of its new organisational<br />

structure, which became effective as of<br />

April 1, 2009.<br />

<strong>Telkom</strong> concluded the disposal and sale of<br />

Vodacom, its mobile segment that provided<br />

mobile services through its 50% joint venture<br />

interest in Vodacom, effective as of April<br />

20, 2009. In addition, <strong>Telkom</strong>’s Board of<br />

directors has decided to dispose of<br />

Swiftnet, a wholly owned subsidiary that<br />

provides wireless data services, and<br />

determined to abandon its <strong>Telkom</strong> Media<br />

subsidiary. The <strong>Telkom</strong> Group’s<br />

consolidated financial statements and<br />

information included herein reflects the<br />

restatement to <strong>Telkom</strong>’s consolidated<br />

financial statements in prior years as a result<br />

of these events to disclose the effect of<br />

discontinued operations and the disposal of<br />

the subsidiaries held for sale as follows:<br />

• Income statement data for all the<br />

periods have been restated to reflect our<br />

50% share of Vodacom’s results, our<br />

100% share of Swiftnet’s results and our<br />

75% share of <strong>Telkom</strong> Media’s results as<br />

discontinued operations in accordance<br />

with IFRS5; and<br />

• Balance sheet data for only the year<br />

ended March 31, 2009 reflects our<br />

50% share of Vodacom’s results and our<br />

100% share of Swiftnet’s results as<br />

discontinued operations in accordance<br />

with IFRS5.<br />

The discussion of the business below has<br />

been revised from previous years to reflect<br />

the changes to <strong>Telkom</strong>’s segments and its<br />

discontinued operations.<br />

Group operating revenue<br />

Group operating revenue increased by<br />

6.9% to R35,940 million (March 31,<br />

2008: R33,611 million) in the year ended<br />

March 31, 2009. Fixed-line operating<br />

revenue, before inter-segmental eliminations,<br />

increased by 3.3% to R33,659 million due<br />

to growth in data revenues, higher revenue<br />

from interconnection and subscriptionbased<br />

calling plans, partially offset by<br />

lower traffic revenue. Multi-Links’s operating<br />

revenue increased 124.9% due to a<br />

209.3% growth in its subscriber base.<br />

<strong>Telkom</strong>’s defend and growth strategies are<br />

on track. We have achieved good growth<br />

in our bundled calling plan products,<br />

<strong>Telkom</strong> Closer and Supreme Call, and<br />

strong growth in our broadband products.<br />

Data revenue continues to achieve double<br />

digit growth, delivering a 12.1% revenue<br />

growth to R9,310 million for the year<br />

ended March 31, 2009.<br />

Group operating expenses<br />

Group operating expenses increased by<br />

19.5% to R29,895 million (March 31,<br />

2008: R25,014 million) in the year ended<br />

March 31, 2009, due to a 19.6%<br />

increase in operating expenses in the fixedline<br />

segment to R29,849 million (before<br />

inter-segmental eliminations) and a<br />

157.1% increase in operating expenses in<br />

Multi-Links to R2,422 million (before intersegmental<br />

eliminations). Fixed-line operating<br />

expenses increased due to increased selling,<br />

general and administrative expenses,<br />

payments to other network operators,<br />

depreciation, amortisation, impairment and<br />

write-offs, employee expenses and service<br />

fees. The increase in Multi-Links’s operating<br />

expenses was primarily due to increased<br />

cost of sales and associated subsidies as a<br />

result of increased sales volumes,<br />

increased advertising and promotional<br />

expenditure and an increase in expatriate<br />

fees as a result of an increase in staff<br />

seconded from <strong>Telkom</strong> during the year.<br />

Investment income<br />

Investment income consists of interest<br />

received on short-term investments and<br />

bank accounts. Investment income<br />

increased by 7.7% to R181 million<br />

(March 31, 2008: R168 million), largely<br />

as a result of increased short-term deposits<br />

and interest rates.<br />

<strong>Telkom</strong> Annual Report 2009 25<br />

Finance charges and fair value<br />

movements<br />

Finance charges include interest paid on<br />

local and foreign borrowings, amortised<br />

discounts on bonds and commercial paper<br />

bills, fair value gains and losses on<br />

financial instruments and foreign exchange<br />

gains and losses on foreign currency<br />

denominated transactions and balances.<br />

Finance charges and fair value movements<br />

increased by 82.7% to R2,843 million<br />

(March 31, 2008: R1,556 million) in the<br />

year ended March 31, 2009, primarily<br />

due to a 12.2% increase in interest<br />

expense to R1,732 million (March 31,<br />

2008: R1,543 million) mainly as a result<br />

of the 38.7% increase in the Group’s net<br />

debt to R23,047 million (March 31,<br />

2008: R16,617 million). In addition to the<br />

increase in the interest expense, net fair<br />

value and foreign exchange rate<br />

movements resulted in a loss of<br />

R1,111 million for the year ended<br />

March 31, 2009 (March 31, 2008:<br />

R13 million). The increase in the loss was<br />

mainly attributable to foreign exchange<br />

losses incurred by Multi-Links on foreign<br />

denominated loans and creditors’ balances<br />

as a result of the devaluation of the Naira<br />

as well as the mark to market valuation of<br />

the Multi-Links put option.<br />

Taxation<br />

Consolidated taxation expense from<br />

continuing operations decreased by<br />

37.3% to R1,660 million (March 31,<br />

2008: R2,647 million) in the year ended<br />

March 31, 2009. The consolidated<br />

effective taxation rate for the year ended<br />

March 31, 2009 was 44.6% (March 31,<br />

2008: 34.5%). <strong>Telkom</strong> company’s effective<br />

taxation rate was 8.9% (March 31, 2008:<br />

24.6%). The lower effective taxation rate<br />

for <strong>Telkom</strong> Company in the year ended<br />

March 31, 2009 was mainly due to the<br />

deferred taxation asset that was raised on<br />

the capital gains tax base cost of the 15%<br />

investment in Vodacom which is held for<br />

sale that will be utilised in the future capital<br />

gains tax liability of the sale transaction,<br />

partially offset by the R1,843 million<br />

Group<br />

overview<br />

Management<br />

review<br />

Sustainability<br />

review<br />

Performance<br />

review<br />

Financial<br />

statements<br />

Company<br />

Financial<br />

Information

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