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Telkom AR front.qxp

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Notes to the annual financial statements (continued)<br />

for the three years ended March 31, 2009<br />

12. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)<br />

12.1. Fair value of financial instruments<br />

<strong>Telkom</strong> Annual Report 2009 277<br />

Carrying value of all financial instruments noted in the balance sheet approximates fair value except as disclosed below.<br />

The estimated net fair values as at March 31, 2009, have been determined using available market information and appropriate valuation<br />

methodologies as outlined below. This value is not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realise in the normal course<br />

of business.<br />

Derivatives are recognised at fair value.<br />

The fair values of derivatives are determined using quoted prices or, where such prices are not available, discounted cash flow analysis is<br />

used. These amounts reflect the approximate values of the net derivative position at the balance sheet date.<br />

The carrying value of receivables, bank balances, repurchase agreements and other liquid funds, payables and accruals, approximate<br />

their fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.<br />

The fair values of the borrowings disclosed above are based on quoted prices or, where such prices are not available, the expected future<br />

payments discounted at market interest rates, as a result they differ from carrying values.<br />

The fair values of listed investments are based on quoted market prices.<br />

12.2 Interest rate risk management<br />

Interest rate risk arises from the repricing of the Company’s forward cover and floating rate debt as well as incremental funding or new<br />

borrowings and the refinancing of existing borrowings.<br />

The Company’s policy is to manage interest cost through the utilisation of a mix of fixed and floating rate debt. In order to manage this mix<br />

in a cost efficient manner and to hedge specific exposure in the interest rate repricing profile of the existing borrowings and anticipated<br />

peak additional borrowings, the Company makes use of interest rate derivatives as approved in terms of the Company policy limits. Fixed<br />

rate debt represents approximately 64.86% (2008: 57.03%; 2007: 98.83%) of the total debt. The debt profile of mainly fixed rate debt<br />

has been maintained to limit the Company’s exposure to interest rate increases given the size of the Company’s debt portfolio. There were<br />

no changes in the policies and processes for managing and measuring the risk from the previous period.<br />

The table below summarises the interest rate swaps outstanding as at March 31:<br />

Notional<br />

Weighted<br />

average<br />

coupon<br />

Average amount rate<br />

maturity Currency Rm %<br />

2009<br />

Interest rate swaps outstanding<br />

Pay fixed 2-5 years Z<strong>AR</strong> 2,000 10.84<br />

2008<br />

Interest rate swaps outstanding<br />

Pay fixed – – – –<br />

2007<br />

Interest rate swaps outstanding<br />

Pay fixed < 1 year Z<strong>AR</strong> 1,000 14.67<br />

Pay fixed<br />

The floating rate is based on the three months JIB<strong>AR</strong>, and is settled quarterly in arrears. The interest rate swaps are used to manage<br />

interest rate risk on debt instruments.

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