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48<br />

<strong>Telkom</strong> Annual Report 2009<br />

Corporate governance (continued)<br />

<strong>Telkom</strong> Audit Services (TAS) is an independent and<br />

objective assurance and consulting function that<br />

focuses on a balance between<br />

value protection<br />

Internal controls<br />

Our internal control environment is<br />

monitored by the <strong>AR</strong>C, which:<br />

• Ensures that risks are identified and<br />

assessed.<br />

• Ascertains that all systems and<br />

processes to prevent and/or mitigate<br />

these risks are monitored; and<br />

• Reviews the quality of reporting and<br />

adherence to internal policies and other<br />

governance best practices.<br />

Our organisational structure facilitates and<br />

allows the flow of information upstream,<br />

downstream and across all business<br />

activities. This is supported by formal<br />

mechanisms in place to communicate the<br />

responsibilities and expectations of<br />

business activities at executive level.<br />

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act<br />

requires that companies listed on the NYSE<br />

annually evaluate and report on the<br />

effectiveness of their controls over financial<br />

reporting. We submit progress reports at<br />

least quarterly to the <strong>AR</strong>C which then<br />

reports to the Board.<br />

Our internal audit function plays a key role<br />

in providing an objective view and<br />

continuous assessment of the effectiveness<br />

of the internal control systems throughout<br />

the Group to both management and the<br />

<strong>AR</strong>C.<br />

Mechanisms are in place that capture and<br />

report on identified internal control<br />

and value enhancement<br />

weaknesses, including processes that<br />

ascertain the level at which deficiencies<br />

are reported. Significant deficiencies and<br />

material weaknesses in internal controls are<br />

reported to top management, the Board or<br />

the <strong>AR</strong>C, and the external auditors.<br />

<strong>Telkom</strong> Audit Services (TAS)<br />

TAS, in accordance with global best<br />

practices, is a value-adding, independent<br />

and objective assurance and consulting<br />

function, designed to add value to, and<br />

improve our operations. Its mandate is to<br />

provide an independent assessment on the<br />

reliability of financial reporting, validate<br />

control systems and provide an oversight of<br />

management and overall business<br />

activities, bringing a systematic, disciplined<br />

approach to the evaluation and<br />

improvement of the effectiveness of risk<br />

management, internal controls and<br />

corporate governance processes. In<br />

carrying out its mandate, TAS co-ordinates<br />

with other control and monitoring functions<br />

(enterprise risk management, compliance,<br />

security, legal, ethics, environment and<br />

external audit).<br />

TAS is required to provide reasonable<br />

assurance and to determine whether or not<br />

our control processes and systems are<br />

adequate and functioning to ensure that:<br />

• Resources and assets are effective and<br />

efficiently<br />

protected;<br />

used and adequately<br />

• Risks are appropriately identified and<br />

managed;<br />

• Significant financial, managerial and<br />

operating information is accurate,<br />

reliable and timely;<br />

• Employees’ actions are in compliance<br />

with policies, standards, procedures,<br />

applicable laws and regulations;<br />

• Significant legislative or regulatory<br />

issues impacting on us are recognised<br />

and addressed appropriately; and<br />

• An assessment is provided regularly of<br />

the adequacy and effectiveness of our<br />

corporate governance, risk and control<br />

processes for controlling our activities<br />

and managing our risks.<br />

To ensure the independence of TAS, the<br />

Group Executive: <strong>Telkom</strong> Audit Services<br />

reports functionally to the <strong>AR</strong>C Chairman<br />

and administratively to the Chief Financial<br />

Officer and has direct access to the Chief<br />

Executive Officer. In this context, the <strong>AR</strong>C<br />

oversees processes related to financial risks<br />

and internal controls, financial reporting<br />

and the monitoring of internal and external<br />

auditing processes. In carrying out its<br />

duties, the team has unrestricted access to<br />

all <strong>Telkom</strong> functions, records, property and<br />

personnel.<br />

The TAS team conducts audit work, or any<br />

other task, in accordance with the internal<br />

auditing standards set by the globally<br />

recognised Institute of Internal Auditing<br />

(IIA). This requires compliance with the<br />

Standards or Professional Practice of<br />

Internal Auditing (SPPIA) and, in particular,

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