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CockburnCoast - Western Australian Planning Commission

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<strong>CockburnCoast</strong><br />

4.5 From rhetoric to reality<br />

The four main factors that informed the development of the district<br />

structure plan were:<br />

• Regional framework (as outlined in the summary)<br />

• responding to the project challenges (as outlined in<br />

section 4.3);<br />

• the formation and input of the Cockburn coast reference<br />

group; and<br />

• the development of the sustainability framework.<br />

This section considers the project approach and some of the<br />

mechanisms and strategies which influenced the evolution of the<br />

plan.<br />

Since the release of the <strong>Western</strong> Australia State Sustainability<br />

Strategy in September 2003, the Government has encouraged a<br />

shift from seeing planning simply as a regulatory system to thinking<br />

of it as a positive way to shape the places and communities in which<br />

we live, through sustainable development. It strengthened the<br />

leadership role of the community, businesses, State government<br />

agencies and local government as place shapers and set out new<br />

ideas and opportunities for interconnected social, economic and<br />

environmental outcomes.<br />

At the start of the project, the Cockburn coast steering committee<br />

committed to promoting the Network City policy through<br />

sustainability initiatives in both land and built form development,<br />

resource efficiency and to encourage lifestyle opportunities that are<br />

integrated into the surrounding community and natural environment.<br />

The steering committee established four sustainability themes as a<br />

cornerstone of the project:<br />

• to encourage best practice design, technologies and<br />

concepts;<br />

The sustainability framework is essentially a matrix with the following<br />

basic elements:<br />

• sustainability principles;<br />

• development strategies; and<br />

• measurement tools and indicators.<br />

The sustainability framework is discussed in more detail in Chapter 8.<br />

4.6 Sustainability context<br />

Sustainable planning outcomes result from collaboration,<br />

understanding the regional context, developing an acute sense of<br />

the special qualities of the place and a balanced approach to<br />

decision-making. Sustainable development acknowledges the<br />

inter-relatedness of our many actions - that land use impacts on<br />

transportation options which impact on people's health, which<br />

impacts on job performance, and so on. Sustainable development<br />

looks for solutions that solve targeted problems without<br />

exacerbating or creating other problems.<br />

For Cockburn coast the need to consider global issues, to reflect<br />

State Government policy and to appreciate and respond to the<br />

regional framework and local conditions has been fundamental to<br />

the structure planning process (see Figure 4.1).<br />

Achieving sustainable development demands a real partnership<br />

with individuals and across communities, businesses, organisations<br />

and other government agencies. The Cockburn coast plan provides<br />

a focus for bringing people together, to see what can collectively be<br />

achieved in developing a sustainability agenda.<br />

• to create diversity in uses, housing, people and<br />

experiences;<br />

• to foster innovation in the planning of new<br />

communities; and<br />

• to generate an integrated, connected, efficient and<br />

exciting new urban area that extends on the<br />

existing natural assets of the location.<br />

4.6.1 Developing the sustainability<br />

framework<br />

The purpose of the sustainability framework in the first<br />

instance was to enable comparison of various<br />

structure plan options developed by the project team<br />

and reference group. As the plan progresses to the<br />

implementation stage, it is expected that the framework<br />

will be used to monitor the implementation of the regional<br />

framework and ensure that the project meets its<br />

sustainability objectives.<br />

Figure 4.1: Sustainability context<br />

Global<br />

State<br />

Cockburn<br />

coast<br />

Influences:<br />

Sustainable development<br />

Climate change<br />

Global warming<br />

Diminishing resources<br />

Policy framework:<br />

State Sustainability Strategy<br />

State <strong>Planning</strong> Strategy<br />

Directions 2031<br />

WAPC/EPA policies<br />

Transit oriented development<br />

Liveable Neighbourhoods<br />

Local conditions:<br />

Demographics<br />

Employment<br />

Environmental conditions<br />

Topography<br />

Coastal location<br />

64 district structure plan

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