biological diversity and tropical forests in tunisia - PART

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Flora of Djebel BOJ Kom.ice (after Dir. For. 1985, El-Hamrouci 1979) Trees and shrubs: Arbutus unedo Calli tris articulata . Pistacia lectiscus Ceratocia siliqaa P. terebinth~s Crataegus azarolus Quercus ilex Myrtas cornmanis Q. coccifera Olea europaea oleaster Rhus sp. Phillyrea angastifolia media Tamarix sp. Artirrhiram majus Asparag~s acztifolias Calycotome villosa Capparis spirosa Chamaerops hzmilis Cistss libacotus C. morspeliecsis Cororilla valertica Ephedra brounailles Erica multiflora Genista sp. Globalaria alypum Jasmirum f ruticacs Kectrartus ruber Low, woody placts: Herbs ard Aceras acthropophorum Rlli.sm cupaci A. pariculatum Ampelodesma maaritacica Arisararn vnlgare Arrhexathersm elatus Asplecisrr. adiantum Brachypodium rarnoszm Brassica cretica Calchicum cupari v Cyclamec persicum Feriala commucis Gladiolas byzarticus Iris juncea I. plarifolia Le;coinm a.~t omnale Narcissus elegars Ophrys atlectica G. rssea G. l.;tea r = rare placts v = very rare placts Lavacdula multifida Lavatera albia Lonicera implexa Nerium olcarder Opmtia ficus icdica Periploca laevigata Prasium ma jas Rosmarinxi officicalis Ruscus hypophyllum Ruta chalepecsis Smilax aspera Thymelea hirszta Thymus vulgaris Zizyphus lotus grasses: r Ophrys scolopax 0. sub-fasca 0. lenthredici fira Orchis acatolica 0. collirea 0. longioialis 0. provincialis 0. papiliocacea Polypodium valgare Ranucculus f lammula R. spicatus Romulea bulbocadium Scilla aztamnalis S. lsngulata S. rmidica Sedum coerulesm S. sediforme Stipa tecacissina Tulipa silvestris Urgicea maritima
3.4.3.13. Djebel Sidi Abder Rahmane 36'49' 1: 10~45' E Or the large pecics:.ila of Cap Boc is Dj. Sidi Abder Rahnace, which rises to ac altitude of 637 m. Moderately steep slopes drop qcickly to the C.df of Tccis or the corthwest side acd level oy.it to low plaics to the southeast. The maritime icfliiecce noderates temperatiires acd resclts ic fairly high a~rual rainfall augmented by frequert fog ard high humidity. A. Vegetatioc Cocditiocs or. Dj. Sidj. Abder Rahnace previozsly favored a cork oak forest along the ectire ridge, which is uccsiial sirxe cork oak is more characteristic of the Kroumirie, far to the west. 60w ocly a few cork oak stacds remaic. The ciirrect domicact species is kernes oak, which domicates the coastal climax vegetatiw from Eizerte to l!abecl (ORSTON 1962). Thiiya also domirates some forest stacds oe the so;;theast side acd is dispersed ic the forests acd maquis throzghoiit the moncteic. 'ii'here the thiiya or kermes oak forest has beer degraded, ec Olea-lectiscs., carob naqliis is presect. Sriall staeds of aleppo p5r.e ard holm oak similar t.2 those described for other n3ertair.s of the T,xisSac 33rsal are fo2r.2, as well as P3palcs elba assocjatiors a1or.g the rivers. - The cork oak forest cottaits several speci~s ckaractfristic of the Krozmirfe, szch as: Cytisus triflor~s Carex sj lvatica Ear~cc~lcs ficari a R. spi.cat1.i~ as well as nay other species more typical of Cap B3e ard t h varyicg ~ cocditiors of soil, clicate acd altjtnde: ? Brassica cretica atlactica r Diacthcs rcpicola hermaecsis TA Certaurea gymcocarpa papposa Smilax aspera ( h~mus) Tamus conmccis " Jcciperns oxycedrus (sacdy soils) acd degraded zoces with: Rosmaricus officicalis Trifoliun scabrum Fcmaca thymifolia Acacth~s nollis platyphyllns ScabS.osa far5 cosa Acthgllis barba jovis Cerista ~lcica (acj d scils) Lavecdda stoechas " E-~phorbia bivocae (s.imnit) Jucipercs phoecj cea Cistiis villos~is Phagealoe rupestre Kernes oak oftec replaces cork oak ic its characteristic associatiocs or is fo1.ir.d ir. a variety of other associatiocs, whlch are described b:~ OESTO;: (:962).
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BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND TROPICAL F
Page 3 and 4:
Preface Exec2tjve Sxmmary BIOLOGICA
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List of Figures: LISTS OF FIGURES A
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EIOLOCICAL DIVERSITY AXD TROPICAL F
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Vast areas are domicated by steppe
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Effective pollctioc coctrol legisla
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2. BACKGROUND INFOREATIOC ON TUNISI
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Table 1. Climate and Bioclimate Dat
Page 17 and 18:
Important factors influencing the r
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have been made of medicinal plants
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forage plants that have Graminees :
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2.4 FAUNA Currently, about 75 speci
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All of the large mammals of Tunisia
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3. PRIMARY ECOSYSTENS OF TUFISIA 3.
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Urban wastes (sewage) also alter co
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combination of surface waters produ
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Raf Raf is highly cultivated, excep
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B. Fauna Rhodophyceae (red algae) L
Page 37 and 38:
Mean annuah temperatures along this
Page 39 and 40:
3.1.4. Culf of Cabes: Rass Kaboudia
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B. Fauna -- Mamnals. Although there
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Little grsbe Great crested grebe Bl
Page 45 and 46:
Figure 5 Locations of Islands of Tu
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A. Vegetation Wuch of Galite is cov
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Duricg the cesticg season it is con
Page 51 and 52:
species appearing at this stage inc
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factors increase predation on uplan
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B. Fauna Kuriate is one of the thre
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Fishermen construct long barricades
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A. Vegetation Most of Jerba has bee
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3.3. WETLANDS In this docamect the
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3.3.1 . Harkne Lakes and Lagoons 3.
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the number of species (zouali 1975)
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Honey buzzard Black kite Egyptian v
Page 69 and 70: B. Fauna Mammals. Red fox, jackal,
Page 71 and 72: center and the lake edge is highly
Page 73 and 74: 3.3.1.6. Thyna Salt Ponds Just sout
Page 75 and 76: 3.3.2. Sebkhets and Chotts Sebkhets
Page 77 and 78: A. Fauna Ic the south and west part
Page 79 and 80: - Birds. Two rare species of duck h
Page 81 and 82: The high numbers .of pochard and co
Page 83 and 84: A. Fauna Whet there is water, the e
Page 85 and 86: winter there. Waterfowl observed in
Page 87 and 88: wetlands have been selected as repr
Page 89 and 90: A. Vegetation Alocg the pools, the
Page 91 and 92: There are five maic mocctaic system
Page 93 and 94: The ~roumirie/~ogods are composed o
Page 95 and 96: Much of the Krournirie/~ogods has b
Page 97 and 98: Undergrowth in the zen oak stands c
Page 99 and 100: C. Irflcerces Decse forest cover no
Page 101 and 102: B. Fauca To the west of Tabarka is
Page 103 and 104: A. Vegetation The mountaic is domin
Page 105 and 106: sparse, acd the rkemaq is mixed wit
Page 107 and 108: 3.4. Tucisiac Dorsal The Tanisian D
Page 109 and 110: B. Fauca -- Mammals. Fama of Djebel
Page 111 and 112: B. Fauca Mammals living or. Dj. Mrh
Page 113 and 114: Astragalis fortanesii ssp. numidicd
Page 115 and 116: A. Vegetatioc Dj. Hansour is fairly
Page 117 and 118: B. Fauna Fauna of special interest
Page 119: C. Icfluecces The mouctaic slopes a
Page 123 and 124: 3.4.4. Mouctairs of the High Steppe
Page 125 and 126: A. Vegetation A t the sammit of Bou
Page 127 and 128: 3.4.5. Douirat !4ouctaics Ic southe
Page 129 and 130: 3.5. STEPPES The term steppe is oft
Page 131 and 132: Irfluences. The imp~cts of humar ac
Page 133 and 134: Ic the southeeat, heavier soils res
Page 135 and 136: C. Influecces Nost of the inland ar
Page 137 and 138: A t the base of Djebel Bou Hedma, t
Page 139 and 140: A. Vegetation Vegetatioc associatio
Page 141 and 142: .3.6. GRAND EASTERN ERG: SAHARA Alo
Page 143 and 144: 3.7. OASES There are abait 60,000,0
Page 145 and 146: 4. BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY DATA BY GOU
Page 147 and 148: - Cecetic Resource Placts: Ceratoci
Page 149 and 150: Medicical Placts: Asphodelis cerasi
Page 151 and 152: Birds: Le Kef (~orticsed ) t White
Page 153 and 154: D. SILIANA &jar Bmqstems: High Tell
Page 155 and 156: Area: 350,000 ha E. BIZERTE Major E
Page 157 and 158: Area: 290,000 ha F. NABEUL Major Ec
Page 159 and 160: Gancet Grey heror. Little egret t W
Page 161 and 162: Tucis (~ortinued) Xammals (foucd at
Page 163 and 164: Area: 375,000 ha Ha jor Ecosystems:
Page 165 and 166: Area: 665,000 ha I. KAIROUAN Major
Page 167 and 168: Area: 800,000 ha J. KASSERINE Major
Page 169 and 170: Figure 13 Birds of the '~asserice C
Page 171 and 172:
- Birds: See Figure 14 Sidi Bou Zid
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Area: 280,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
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Area: 235,000 ha N. SOUSSE Major Ec
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Area : 770,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
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Area: 695,000 ha P. GABES Major Eco
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Little grebe Great crested grebe Bl
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Area: 705,000 ha Najor Ecosystems:
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Area: 2,035,000 ha R. KEBILI Major
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Area: 845,000 ha S. MEDENINE Major
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Area: 3,600,000 ha T. TATAOUIME Naj
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Area: 610,000 ha U. TOZEUR Major Ec
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Arid Regiocs Institute (Icstitute d
Page 195 and 196:
Law No. 58-105, 1958: Oc slopes > 2
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One of the goals of the catiocal pa
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5.4.9. Lake ~unfs Prbtected Vetland
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6. SU!
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4. Mouataies: A. Boi Korcire G.P.:
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, PART I1
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C. Querc~s cacariecsis (Zen oak) c.
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3. STATUS OF TUNISIAN FORESTS Ocly
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4. FOREST PROTECTION A cuxect polic
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LITERATURE CITED Acdrec, L. acd 14.
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Hollis, C. 1986. The modelling acd
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Vnr. Dijk et. al. 1986. Wictering w
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ANNEX 1 RARE, VERY RARE AND ENDEMIC
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Annex 1 (~onttnued) Species Status
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Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
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Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
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Ancex 1 (~octtcued) Species Status
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Annex 1 (~onticued) Species Status
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Acnex 2 (Cocticued) Comnor Kane: Sc
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Conmoc Name: Red-breasted merganser
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Connoc Came: Aiidoaic ' s gdl Slecd
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Conmoc Nane: Moustached warbler Aqu
Page 240 and 241:
ANNEX 4 HEILICENHAFEM CRITERIA (~e~
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