biological diversity and tropical forests in tunisia - PART

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Ancex 1 (~octtcued) Species Status D i s t ~ butior i Potectilla micrantha P. supica Prosopis stephaniaca Pseuderucaria clavata Psilums incurvus Pteris locgifolia Pulicaria crispa htoria calabrica Pyr~s sysiaca Querczs afares Bacdoria af ricaca Rapistxn rugosum ssp eu-rugosun Rar~cc.~lus falcatus ssp eu-falcatus R. f. ssp. ircu:vus R. pa~vLflorzs R. sclerat~s Reseds lutea ssp ~u-lutea R. alphocsij R. dcraeaca Eharnc~s frargula Rosa ag~estis R. gallica R. micractha R. stylosa ?.iib,s iccarescecs Rumex pict~s ssp bipiraatus R. taretarus Rycchospo-a glauca Saccharm ravemae Sagica apelata ssp ciliata Salpichroa rhomboidea Salvia jamiciara S. phlornoides S. sclaraea S. ticgitaca Sambcc~s ebulus S. cige: Sacguiso~bia spicosa Satu:eia fortaresii Saxifraga dichotona Scab) osa orecata ssp typica S. fe?icosa Scill~ obt"sifo1ia Sclerochlora ddra TS l!!?,TC TD,TS TC , TS CB, K NE,TC NE, TD
Ancex 1 (continued) Species Status Dist~ibutioc Scleropoa hemipoa Scorzocera laciniata ssp intermedia Sedum tuberosum Sececio ciceraria var typicus S. foliosas S. jacobea asp barbarae-folies S. livj dus Serapias licg~a ssp durioei Seseli naaum S. varium var atlacticum Ser~atula ~j.cca tifida Sheco~ls eh-ecbergii Side-itis ixcaca var. t~cetaca Sieglicgia decumbecs Silece atlactica S. barrattei S. cerastoides S. cocica var a.astralis S. mollissirna S. ceglecta S. sedoides Sisynb~ium polyce-atum Solacum dulcamara S~lidago virga aurea Sorbus aria So~ghm halepexse SpargarAum erect.,im Spartica paters Specilaria hybrlda Spergzla arvecsis S. pentacdra Spergdaria salica var leiosperma Sporobolus tourceuxii Stachys duriaei S. ma~itima S. max-ubifoliom Stipa foctacesii Stellaria holostea Succowia baleariea Tamarix balacsea Taraxacm abovatin T. microcephalum Teesdalia crocopi f ~ la j Telephim sphaerospemum TC TD CB CB NE,I.:,CB CB NE TD TD,TC FD TC ,?S i( TD TD,?C,?S TD CB KR, CE C E c 3 Y,TD K 9D TI! C E , 1.: T C !JE ,TC K TD TC, TS T S TD K K T D K TD, CB 9 S TD TD K , V!. 3s
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BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND TROPICAL F
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Preface Exec2tjve Sxmmary BIOLOGICA
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List of Figures: LISTS OF FIGURES A
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EIOLOCICAL DIVERSITY AXD TROPICAL F
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Vast areas are domicated by steppe
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Effective pollctioc coctrol legisla
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2. BACKGROUND INFOREATIOC ON TUNISI
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Table 1. Climate and Bioclimate Dat
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Important factors influencing the r
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have been made of medicinal plants
Page 21 and 22:
forage plants that have Graminees :
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2.4 FAUNA Currently, about 75 speci
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All of the large mammals of Tunisia
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3. PRIMARY ECOSYSTENS OF TUFISIA 3.
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Urban wastes (sewage) also alter co
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combination of surface waters produ
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Raf Raf is highly cultivated, excep
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B. Fauna Rhodophyceae (red algae) L
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Mean annuah temperatures along this
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3.1.4. Culf of Cabes: Rass Kaboudia
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B. Fauna -- Mamnals. Although there
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Little grsbe Great crested grebe Bl
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Figure 5 Locations of Islands of Tu
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A. Vegetation Wuch of Galite is cov
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Duricg the cesticg season it is con
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species appearing at this stage inc
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factors increase predation on uplan
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B. Fauna Kuriate is one of the thre
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Fishermen construct long barricades
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A. Vegetation Most of Jerba has bee
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3.3. WETLANDS In this docamect the
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3.3.1 . Harkne Lakes and Lagoons 3.
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the number of species (zouali 1975)
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Honey buzzard Black kite Egyptian v
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B. Fauna Mammals. Red fox, jackal,
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center and the lake edge is highly
Page 73 and 74:
3.3.1.6. Thyna Salt Ponds Just sout
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3.3.2. Sebkhets and Chotts Sebkhets
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A. Fauna Ic the south and west part
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- Birds. Two rare species of duck h
Page 81 and 82:
The high numbers .of pochard and co
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A. Fauna Whet there is water, the e
Page 85 and 86:
winter there. Waterfowl observed in
Page 87 and 88:
wetlands have been selected as repr
Page 89 and 90:
A. Vegetation Alocg the pools, the
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There are five maic mocctaic system
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The ~roumirie/~ogods are composed o
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Much of the Krournirie/~ogods has b
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Undergrowth in the zen oak stands c
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C. Irflcerces Decse forest cover no
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B. Fauca To the west of Tabarka is
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A. Vegetation The mountaic is domin
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sparse, acd the rkemaq is mixed wit
Page 107 and 108:
3.4. Tucisiac Dorsal The Tanisian D
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B. Fauca -- Mammals. Fama of Djebel
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B. Fauca Mammals living or. Dj. Mrh
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Astragalis fortanesii ssp. numidicd
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A. Vegetatioc Dj. Hansour is fairly
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B. Fauna Fauna of special interest
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C. Icfluecces The mouctaic slopes a
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3.4.3.13. Djebel Sidi Abder Rahmane
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3.4.4. Mouctairs of the High Steppe
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A. Vegetation A t the sammit of Bou
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3.4.5. Douirat !4ouctaics Ic southe
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3.5. STEPPES The term steppe is oft
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Irfluences. The imp~cts of humar ac
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Ic the southeeat, heavier soils res
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C. Influecces Nost of the inland ar
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A t the base of Djebel Bou Hedma, t
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A. Vegetation Vegetatioc associatio
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.3.6. GRAND EASTERN ERG: SAHARA Alo
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3.7. OASES There are abait 60,000,0
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4. BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY DATA BY GOU
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- Cecetic Resource Placts: Ceratoci
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Medicical Placts: Asphodelis cerasi
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Birds: Le Kef (~orticsed ) t White
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D. SILIANA &jar Bmqstems: High Tell
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Area: 350,000 ha E. BIZERTE Major E
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Area: 290,000 ha F. NABEUL Major Ec
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Gancet Grey heror. Little egret t W
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Tucis (~ortinued) Xammals (foucd at
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Area: 375,000 ha Ha jor Ecosystems:
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Area: 665,000 ha I. KAIROUAN Major
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Area: 800,000 ha J. KASSERINE Major
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Figure 13 Birds of the '~asserice C
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- Birds: See Figure 14 Sidi Bou Zid
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Area: 280,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
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Area: 235,000 ha N. SOUSSE Major Ec
Page 177 and 178: Area : 770,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
Page 179 and 180: Area: 695,000 ha P. GABES Major Eco
Page 181 and 182: Little grebe Great crested grebe Bl
Page 183 and 184: Area: 705,000 ha Najor Ecosystems:
Page 185 and 186: Area: 2,035,000 ha R. KEBILI Major
Page 187 and 188: Area: 845,000 ha S. MEDENINE Major
Page 189 and 190: Area: 3,600,000 ha T. TATAOUIME Naj
Page 191 and 192: Area: 610,000 ha U. TOZEUR Major Ec
Page 193 and 194: Arid Regiocs Institute (Icstitute d
Page 195 and 196: Law No. 58-105, 1958: Oc slopes > 2
Page 197: One of the goals of the catiocal pa
Page 200 and 201: 5.4.9. Lake ~unfs Prbtected Vetland
Page 202 and 203: 6. SU!
Page 204 and 205: 4. Mouataies: A. Boi Korcire G.P.:
Page 206 and 207: , PART I1
Page 208 and 209: C. Querc~s cacariecsis (Zen oak) c.
Page 210 and 211: 3. STATUS OF TUNISIAN FORESTS Ocly
Page 212 and 213: 4. FOREST PROTECTION A cuxect polic
Page 214 and 215: LITERATURE CITED Acdrec, L. acd 14.
Page 216 and 217: Hollis, C. 1986. The modelling acd
Page 218 and 219: Vnr. Dijk et. al. 1986. Wictering w
Page 220 and 221: ANNEX 1 RARE, VERY RARE AND ENDEMIC
Page 222 and 223: Annex 1 (~onttnued) Species Status
Page 224 and 225: Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
Page 226 and 227: Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
Page 230 and 231: Annex 1 (~onticued) Species Status
Page 232 and 233: Acnex 2 (Cocticued) Comnor Kane: Sc
Page 234 and 235: Conmoc Name: Red-breasted merganser
Page 236 and 237: Connoc Came: Aiidoaic ' s gdl Slecd
Page 238 and 239: Conmoc Nane: Moustached warbler Aqu
Page 240 and 241: ANNEX 4 HEILICENHAFEM CRITERIA (~e~
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