biological diversity and tropical forests in tunisia - PART

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Area: 355,000 ha A. BEJA Major Ecosystems: ~roumirie/Eogbd Mouctaics High Tell Coral Coast Isl<strong>and</strong> Med jerda Valley Specific Sites 1mportar.t to Biologjcal Diversity: Belif Forest: 15,000 ha cork oak forest (~ectioc 3.4.1~) Andoac Forest: 5,800 ha cork oak forest, corth of Beja Coral Coast: Sectioc 3.1.1 Galite Archipelago acd Reserve: 700 ha (~ectioc 3.2.1 ) !hi bes Reserve : Sectj or. 5. A . 10 Lake Chitace: Sectioc 3.3.4.1 Sidi Salen Eeservoir: 4,600 ha (~ectior. 3.3.:~) Kasseb !Ian Reservoir: 400 hz Flore : I;et;ral Forest: 33,455 ha Cork oak forest - Sectior 3.4.1n Placted forest - 27,WO ha (505 maceged forest) bleppo pice, plgcoc pice, maritime pice, eacalyptus ?iaq;is: 36,500 ha Coastal maq;is Olea-lectisc~s (~ectioc 3.4.2) (~~ctioc 3.1 .I ) Degraded cork oak/aleppo pice forest (section 3.4. ID) Forest Clearices: 1,760 ha Csltivatrd Plaic: 23C,000 ha Rare acd Ecdezlc Placts: v kltercacthera sess i :is rlJA Li cum corynbifer~m lambesacum Cyclamec af r' ,caczr? ?A Gecista ulcica Teacrian psezdo-scorodoc5a " Brassica cretica atlactica T. radicacs " Reseda duriaeca Liceria flava " Ramex aristidis L. pimifolia T R. turetac~s Ococis mitissima rTA Maresia malcolmoides Corocilla atlactica TA Silece scabride Nymphea alba TA S. tucetaca Lathyrus cissoli a r S. ceelecte v = Very Rare RA = North Africa Ecdemic r = Rare TA = Tucisia/~lgeri a Endemic T = Tucisia Bcdemic Ketlclcal Plaxts: Cacpsr: s sp:rosa (:rcorn~5r) Lavacdzla nsltifida Yyrt;s ccrmrr.s.i s Asphodeli s mi crocarpa Rosmariczs of fl ci cali s Erica sp. Flstacia lertiscis
- Cecetic Resource Placts: Ceratocia siliqua LLibstus mx?do Olea earopaea oleaster Crateegila azamlaaa Quercas ilex 3ubs Wferia Q. suber Hedysarirm Fauca : Mammals: Wild boar Jackal Red fox Egyptiar mxgoose Crested porcupice 3i rds: Great crested Grebe Grey hereor. mite stork Black kite hzzard Lorg- legged bazzard Karsh harrier Kestrel Q;ail Barbary partridge Coot Yoorher. Pirtail Kectish plover \loodcock Slecder-billed gull Spacish sparrow Spotless starlicg Raver. Aock d m Ybod pigem fah ~DvF? TLartle duw? Sidft 3ee eater Creer mdperker 3*d Great grey shrik. Yoodcfiat shrike Sardirian mrbler Dartford warbler Sp~tted flycatcher Alack-eared wheatear glackbfrd Nigfit<strong>in</strong>gah Great tit G~ldf ir-cfi Chaffi~cb Ir,fluerces: Kyrtus commucis harvestizg Cork harvesticg Caltivatioc, grazicg 3 Fauca Reserves D2r.e Stabilizetior. - 20 km Littoral Cordon, 3,470 fia M e d Prairie Creatior. - 613 ha
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BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND TROPICAL F
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Preface Exec2tjve Sxmmary BIOLOGICA
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List of Figures: LISTS OF FIGURES A
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EIOLOCICAL DIVERSITY AXD TROPICAL F
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Vast areas are domicated by steppe
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Effective pollctioc coctrol legisla
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2. BACKGROUND INFOREATIOC ON TUNISI
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Table 1. Climate and Bioclimate Dat
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Important factors influencing the r
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have been made of medicinal plants
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forage plants that have Graminees :
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2.4 FAUNA Currently, about 75 speci
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All of the large mammals of Tunisia
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3. PRIMARY ECOSYSTENS OF TUFISIA 3.
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Urban wastes (sewage) also alter co
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combination of surface waters produ
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Raf Raf is highly cultivated, excep
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B. Fauna Rhodophyceae (red algae) L
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Mean annuah temperatures along this
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3.1.4. Culf of Cabes: Rass Kaboudia
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B. Fauna -- Mamnals. Although there
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Little grsbe Great crested grebe Bl
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Figure 5 Locations of Islands of Tu
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A. Vegetation Wuch of Galite is cov
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Duricg the cesticg season it is con
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species appearing at this stage inc
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factors increase predation on uplan
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B. Fauna Kuriate is one of the thre
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Fishermen construct long barricades
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A. Vegetation Most of Jerba has bee
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3.3. WETLANDS In this docamect the
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3.3.1 . Harkne Lakes and Lagoons 3.
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the number of species (zouali 1975)
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Honey buzzard Black kite Egyptian v
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B. Fauna Mammals. Red fox, jackal,
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center and the lake edge is highly
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3.3.1.6. Thyna Salt Ponds Just sout
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3.3.2. Sebkhets and Chotts Sebkhets
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A. Fauna Ic the south and west part
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- Birds. Two rare species of duck h
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The high numbers .of pochard and co
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A. Fauna Whet there is water, the e
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winter there. Waterfowl observed in
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wetlands have been selected as repr
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A. Vegetation Alocg the pools, the
Page 91 and 92:
There are five maic mocctaic system
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The ~roumirie/~ogods are composed o
Page 95 and 96: Much of the Krournirie/~ogods has b
Page 97 and 98: Undergrowth in the zen oak stands c
Page 99 and 100: C. Irflcerces Decse forest cover no
Page 101 and 102: B. Fauca To the west of Tabarka is
Page 103 and 104: A. Vegetation The mountaic is domin
Page 105 and 106: sparse, acd the rkemaq is mixed wit
Page 107 and 108: 3.4. Tucisiac Dorsal The Tanisian D
Page 109 and 110: B. Fauca -- Mammals. Fama of Djebel
Page 111 and 112: B. Fauca Mammals living or. Dj. Mrh
Page 113 and 114: Astragalis fortanesii ssp. numidicd
Page 115 and 116: A. Vegetatioc Dj. Hansour is fairly
Page 117 and 118: B. Fauna Fauna of special interest
Page 119 and 120: C. Icfluecces The mouctaic slopes a
Page 121 and 122: 3.4.3.13. Djebel Sidi Abder Rahmane
Page 123 and 124: 3.4.4. Mouctairs of the High Steppe
Page 125 and 126: A. Vegetation A t the sammit of Bou
Page 127 and 128: 3.4.5. Douirat !4ouctaics Ic southe
Page 129 and 130: 3.5. STEPPES The term steppe is oft
Page 131 and 132: Irfluences. The imp~cts of humar ac
Page 133 and 134: Ic the southeeat, heavier soils res
Page 135 and 136: C. Influecces Nost of the inland ar
Page 137 and 138: A t the base of Djebel Bou Hedma, t
Page 139 and 140: A. Vegetation Vegetatioc associatio
Page 141 and 142: .3.6. GRAND EASTERN ERG: SAHARA Alo
Page 143 and 144: 3.7. OASES There are abait 60,000,0
Page 145: 4. BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY DATA BY GOU
Page 149 and 150: Medicical Placts: Asphodelis cerasi
Page 151 and 152: Birds: Le Kef (~orticsed ) t White
Page 153 and 154: D. SILIANA &jar Bmqstems: High Tell
Page 155 and 156: Area: 350,000 ha E. BIZERTE Major E
Page 157 and 158: Area: 290,000 ha F. NABEUL Major Ec
Page 159 and 160: Gancet Grey heror. Little egret t W
Page 161 and 162: Tucis (~ortinued) Xammals (foucd at
Page 163 and 164: Area: 375,000 ha Ha jor Ecosystems:
Page 165 and 166: Area: 665,000 ha I. KAIROUAN Major
Page 167 and 168: Area: 800,000 ha J. KASSERINE Major
Page 169 and 170: Figure 13 Birds of the '~asserice C
Page 171 and 172: - Birds: See Figure 14 Sidi Bou Zid
Page 173 and 174: Area: 280,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
Page 175 and 176: Area: 235,000 ha N. SOUSSE Major Ec
Page 177 and 178: Area : 770,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
Page 179 and 180: Area: 695,000 ha P. GABES Major Eco
Page 181 and 182: Little grebe Great crested grebe Bl
Page 183 and 184: Area: 705,000 ha Najor Ecosystems:
Page 185 and 186: Area: 2,035,000 ha R. KEBILI Major
Page 187 and 188: Area: 845,000 ha S. MEDENINE Major
Page 189 and 190: Area: 3,600,000 ha T. TATAOUIME Naj
Page 191 and 192: Area: 610,000 ha U. TOZEUR Major Ec
Page 193 and 194: Arid Regiocs Institute (Icstitute d
Page 195 and 196: Law No. 58-105, 1958: Oc slopes > 2
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One of the goals of the catiocal pa
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5.4.9. Lake ~unfs Prbtected Vetland
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6. SU!
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4. Mouataies: A. Boi Korcire G.P.:
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, PART I1
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C. Querc~s cacariecsis (Zen oak) c.
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3. STATUS OF TUNISIAN FORESTS Ocly
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4. FOREST PROTECTION A cuxect polic
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LITERATURE CITED Acdrec, L. acd 14.
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Hollis, C. 1986. The modelling acd
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Vnr. Dijk et. al. 1986. Wictering w
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ANNEX 1 RARE, VERY RARE AND ENDEMIC
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Annex 1 (~onttnued) Species Status
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Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
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Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
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Ancex 1 (~octtcued) Species Status
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Annex 1 (~onticued) Species Status
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Acnex 2 (Cocticued) Comnor Kane: Sc
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Conmoc Name: Red-breasted merganser
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Connoc Came: Aiidoaic ' s gdl Slecd
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Conmoc Nane: Moustached warbler Aqu
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ANNEX 4 HEILICENHAFEM CRITERIA (~e~
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