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biological diversity and tropical forests in tunisia - PART

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E. Faana<br />

Slender-horned gazelles <strong>in</strong>habit the north <strong>and</strong> east edges of the<br />

regioc; gucdi live ic the higher zones <strong>and</strong> a variety of rodents, reptiles<br />

<strong>and</strong> icsects can be foucd. Nany species of birds are adapted to the desert<br />

conditiocs <strong>and</strong> others rest there durkng migration.<br />

C. Inflaecces<br />

Human icfluences <strong>in</strong> the regioc are mostly limited to grazicg by herds<br />

of camels <strong>and</strong> the use of Calligonum for fuelwood. While the annual forage<br />

production is only 2 Forage Ucits per hectare (compared to 200 FU/ha <strong>in</strong><br />

the Rhantherium <strong>and</strong> Artemisia cam~estris steppes) overgraz<strong>in</strong>g problems are<br />

much less thar. <strong>in</strong> the steppes 7-u <strong>and</strong> Fromect 1966). However, the<br />

advacce of the desert icto the adjacent regiocs is a serious problem<br />

facicg Turisia.

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