biological diversity and tropical forests in tunisia - PART

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Black kite Short-toed eagle Sparrowhawk Buzzard Larg-legged bazzard Hocey bazzard Boated eagle Bocelli' s eagle Colder eagle Egyptiac vxltzre Griffoc v,ltsre Yarsh herrier l.!or.tag;'s harrier Pellid harr;er Lamer falcor t Per~gr5r.e YES t re1 Barbary partridge Q22i? t Ha,bara bzstard 2otter~l Stoce c~rl~w Cream col~red courser Spotted sandgrosse Pi--tailed sacdgro~se Sleck-bellied sacdgrosse ROCK d5ve Tzrtle dove Paln dove Great-spotted csckoo C;;ckoo Sarr ml Eagle owl Lor-g-eared owl sccps owl Little owl Kight jar t Red-recked cightjar Egyptiar. right jar Suif t Little swift Pallid swjft Alpice swift Eke-~ater 3sller Fig~re 14 Birds of the Sidi Pou Zid Gouvernorat (from Dlr. For. 1980) Hoopoe Chiffchaff klryceck Wood warbler Temminck's horned lark Bocellj 's warbler Hoopoe lark Spotted flycatcher Short-toed lark Pied flycatcher Lesser short-toed lark Collared flycatcher Desert lark Storechat Rar-tailed desert lark Whicchat Dupoct ' s lark Blae rock thrush Cala~d ra lark Rock thrush Thi ck-billed lark Wheatear Skylark Desert wheatear Crested lark Isabellice wh~atear Swallow Blackeared wheatear Crag martir Ko~rci~g vheatear Sand martic Red-rsmped wheatear House martic Black wheatear Tree pipit Black redstart Meadow pipit Redstart Red- thmated pi pit MoassSer' s redstart ?awry pi pit Robic White wagtai l Nighticgale Grey wagtai 1 Blue throa t Yellow wagtail Rufous bashchat Great grey shrike Blackbird Wo~dchat shrike Sorg thrash Reed warbler F~lvaus babbler Great reed warbler Blue tit Aquatic warbler Wrer Sedge warbler Corc bucticg Far- tailed warbler Scr~b warbler House bmticg Ortolar. Icterice warbler Chaffirch Melodious warbler Goldfinch Olivaceoas warbler Greenfinch Whitethroat Linet Garden warbler Trumpeter finch Blackcap Serir Orpheac warbl~r Spanish sparrow Sardiciac warbler Rock sparrow Subalpice warbler Sp~tless atarlicg Desert warbler Star1ir.g Spectacled warhler Colder- oriole l'armora' s warbler Fillow wa~nbler Raver
Area: 280,000 ha Major Ecosystems: Low Steppe Coast Sebkhets L. MAHDIA Specific Sites Importact to Biological Diversity Gulf of Hammarnet: Section 3.1.3 Sebkhet Moknice: Sectioc 3.3.2.8 Flora : Steppe: Artemisia. Mostly cultivated to graics acd olive groves Cultivated: 200,000 ha Halophiles: 10,000 ha Rare acd Ecdemic Placts: NAS Li mor-iastrum g.2~ ociarxm Fledicical Plants: Artemisia sp. Phoecix dactylifera Faaca : Kamals : Jackal Red fox Browc hare Birds: Similar to Gabes migracts (Figure 15) Icfluecces: Solacum sodomaeam Lavacdula nultifida Algeriac hedgehog NA Shawe s jird Gerbils Cultivatioc, overgrazicg, erosioc Settlirg pond overflow icto Sebkhet Mokcire )!AS = Ecdemic to North African Sahara CA = Erdemic to North Africa
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BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND TROPICAL F
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Preface Exec2tjve Sxmmary BIOLOGICA
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List of Figures: LISTS OF FIGURES A
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EIOLOCICAL DIVERSITY AXD TROPICAL F
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Vast areas are domicated by steppe
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Effective pollctioc coctrol legisla
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2. BACKGROUND INFOREATIOC ON TUNISI
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Table 1. Climate and Bioclimate Dat
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Important factors influencing the r
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have been made of medicinal plants
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forage plants that have Graminees :
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2.4 FAUNA Currently, about 75 speci
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All of the large mammals of Tunisia
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3. PRIMARY ECOSYSTENS OF TUFISIA 3.
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Urban wastes (sewage) also alter co
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combination of surface waters produ
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Raf Raf is highly cultivated, excep
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B. Fauna Rhodophyceae (red algae) L
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Mean annuah temperatures along this
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3.1.4. Culf of Cabes: Rass Kaboudia
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B. Fauna -- Mamnals. Although there
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Little grsbe Great crested grebe Bl
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Figure 5 Locations of Islands of Tu
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A. Vegetation Wuch of Galite is cov
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Duricg the cesticg season it is con
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species appearing at this stage inc
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factors increase predation on uplan
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B. Fauna Kuriate is one of the thre
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Fishermen construct long barricades
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A. Vegetation Most of Jerba has bee
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3.3. WETLANDS In this docamect the
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3.3.1 . Harkne Lakes and Lagoons 3.
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the number of species (zouali 1975)
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Honey buzzard Black kite Egyptian v
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B. Fauna Mammals. Red fox, jackal,
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center and the lake edge is highly
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3.3.1.6. Thyna Salt Ponds Just sout
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3.3.2. Sebkhets and Chotts Sebkhets
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A. Fauna Ic the south and west part
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- Birds. Two rare species of duck h
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The high numbers .of pochard and co
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A. Fauna Whet there is water, the e
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winter there. Waterfowl observed in
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wetlands have been selected as repr
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A. Vegetation Alocg the pools, the
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There are five maic mocctaic system
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The ~roumirie/~ogods are composed o
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Much of the Krournirie/~ogods has b
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Undergrowth in the zen oak stands c
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C. Irflcerces Decse forest cover no
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B. Fauca To the west of Tabarka is
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A. Vegetation The mountaic is domin
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sparse, acd the rkemaq is mixed wit
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3.4. Tucisiac Dorsal The Tanisian D
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B. Fauca -- Mammals. Fama of Djebel
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B. Fauca Mammals living or. Dj. Mrh
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Astragalis fortanesii ssp. numidicd
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A. Vegetatioc Dj. Hansour is fairly
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B. Fauna Fauna of special interest
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C. Icfluecces The mouctaic slopes a
Page 121 and 122: 3.4.3.13. Djebel Sidi Abder Rahmane
Page 123 and 124: 3.4.4. Mouctairs of the High Steppe
Page 125 and 126: A. Vegetation A t the sammit of Bou
Page 127 and 128: 3.4.5. Douirat !4ouctaics Ic southe
Page 129 and 130: 3.5. STEPPES The term steppe is oft
Page 131 and 132: Irfluences. The imp~cts of humar ac
Page 133 and 134: Ic the southeeat, heavier soils res
Page 135 and 136: C. Influecces Nost of the inland ar
Page 137 and 138: A t the base of Djebel Bou Hedma, t
Page 139 and 140: A. Vegetation Vegetatioc associatio
Page 141 and 142: .3.6. GRAND EASTERN ERG: SAHARA Alo
Page 143 and 144: 3.7. OASES There are abait 60,000,0
Page 145 and 146: 4. BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY DATA BY GOU
Page 147 and 148: - Cecetic Resource Placts: Ceratoci
Page 149 and 150: Medicical Placts: Asphodelis cerasi
Page 151 and 152: Birds: Le Kef (~orticsed ) t White
Page 153 and 154: D. SILIANA &jar Bmqstems: High Tell
Page 155 and 156: Area: 350,000 ha E. BIZERTE Major E
Page 157 and 158: Area: 290,000 ha F. NABEUL Major Ec
Page 159 and 160: Gancet Grey heror. Little egret t W
Page 161 and 162: Tucis (~ortinued) Xammals (foucd at
Page 163 and 164: Area: 375,000 ha Ha jor Ecosystems:
Page 165 and 166: Area: 665,000 ha I. KAIROUAN Major
Page 167 and 168: Area: 800,000 ha J. KASSERINE Major
Page 169 and 170: Figure 13 Birds of the '~asserice C
Page 171: - Birds: See Figure 14 Sidi Bou Zid
Page 175 and 176: Area: 235,000 ha N. SOUSSE Major Ec
Page 177 and 178: Area : 770,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
Page 179 and 180: Area: 695,000 ha P. GABES Major Eco
Page 181 and 182: Little grebe Great crested grebe Bl
Page 183 and 184: Area: 705,000 ha Najor Ecosystems:
Page 185 and 186: Area: 2,035,000 ha R. KEBILI Major
Page 187 and 188: Area: 845,000 ha S. MEDENINE Major
Page 189 and 190: Area: 3,600,000 ha T. TATAOUIME Naj
Page 191 and 192: Area: 610,000 ha U. TOZEUR Major Ec
Page 193 and 194: Arid Regiocs Institute (Icstitute d
Page 195 and 196: Law No. 58-105, 1958: Oc slopes > 2
Page 197: One of the goals of the catiocal pa
Page 200 and 201: 5.4.9. Lake ~unfs Prbtected Vetland
Page 202 and 203: 6. SU!
Page 204 and 205: 4. Mouataies: A. Boi Korcire G.P.:
Page 206 and 207: , PART I1
Page 208 and 209: C. Querc~s cacariecsis (Zen oak) c.
Page 210 and 211: 3. STATUS OF TUNISIAN FORESTS Ocly
Page 212 and 213: 4. FOREST PROTECTION A cuxect polic
Page 214 and 215: LITERATURE CITED Acdrec, L. acd 14.
Page 216 and 217: Hollis, C. 1986. The modelling acd
Page 218 and 219: Vnr. Dijk et. al. 1986. Wictering w
Page 220 and 221: ANNEX 1 RARE, VERY RARE AND ENDEMIC
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Annex 1 (~onttnued) Species Status
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Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
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Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
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Ancex 1 (~octtcued) Species Status
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Annex 1 (~onticued) Species Status
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Acnex 2 (Cocticued) Comnor Kane: Sc
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Conmoc Name: Red-breasted merganser
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Connoc Came: Aiidoaic ' s gdl Slecd
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Conmoc Nane: Moustached warbler Aqu
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ANNEX 4 HEILICENHAFEM CRITERIA (~e~
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