biological diversity and tropical forests in tunisia - PART

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Birds: Black-necked grebe Greater flamingo hlla rd Pochard Merlin Kestrel tn Peregrine Golden eagle Egyptian vulture Griffon vulture Eerbary partridge Quail Coot Lapwir-g Little ri~eed plover Kentish plover Little stint Greershank Black-tailed godwit Influences : Zeghouen (continued) Common tern Woodcock Snipe Wood pigeon Rock dove Turtle dove Barn. owl Eagle owl Galerid larks Sardirian warbler Redstart h'heatear Blackbird Chaffinch Serir Goldfir-ch Starlirg Raver Forest fires, firebreaks Hsnting Cultivation, grazirg, erosior Soil Corservatior terracirg Pemanert reserves: Djebel Zagho-3ar (4,775 ha) ; D j . Bou Saf ra - c. 500 ha v a Very Rare NA = North Africa Fkdemic r = Rare TA = Tixisia/Algerie Endenic t = Threatered n = ?!estirg Bird T = T~risia Erdernic
Area: 665,000 ha I. KAIROUAN Major Ecosystems: Tucisiac Dorsal Hountains Low Steppe Specific Sites Importact to Biological Diversity: Djebel Ousselat: Sectioc 3.4.3.5 Air Chrichira Sebkhet Sidi el Haci: Section 3.3.2.5 Lake Metbasta: Sectioc 3.3.2.8 Reservoirs: Nebhaca, Sidi Saad Flora : Natural Forest: Aleppo pice Plarted Forest: Aleppo pice, eucalyptus, acacia, cypress Kaql;is: 40,000 ha Rosemary, Degraded aleppo pice forest Esparto Grass Steppe: 20,000 ha Cxltivated: 460,000 ha Rare acd 5cdemic Placts: r RacxrciAzs sclera tas NA Polygocum balacsae 1. Atriplex tatarj ca T Diacthus gad5 tanus r Glicss lotoides T Ferula tunetaca r. Poter.ti.lla sspiea T Astragalus cruciatus arj.sttdis r Rose agrestis Fedicical Plarts: Capparis spir.osa Globalaria alypum ~o&arirus- of fj cicalis Tamarix sp. Pistacia lentiscus Gecetic Resoirce Plarts: Ceratocia sjliqua Olea esropaea oleaster Fauca : Eamme 1s : Wild boar Hyeca Jackal Red fox Browr. hare Crataegus sp. Egyptian mongoose Common genet Algerian hedgehog Crested porcupice
Page 1 and 2:
BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND TROPICAL F
Page 3 and 4:
Preface Exec2tjve Sxmmary BIOLOGICA
Page 5 and 6:
List of Figures: LISTS OF FIGURES A
Page 7 and 8:
EIOLOCICAL DIVERSITY AXD TROPICAL F
Page 9 and 10:
Vast areas are domicated by steppe
Page 11 and 12:
Effective pollctioc coctrol legisla
Page 13 and 14:
2. BACKGROUND INFOREATIOC ON TUNISI
Page 15 and 16:
Table 1. Climate and Bioclimate Dat
Page 17 and 18:
Important factors influencing the r
Page 19 and 20:
have been made of medicinal plants
Page 21 and 22:
forage plants that have Graminees :
Page 23 and 24:
2.4 FAUNA Currently, about 75 speci
Page 25 and 26:
All of the large mammals of Tunisia
Page 27 and 28:
3. PRIMARY ECOSYSTENS OF TUFISIA 3.
Page 29 and 30:
Urban wastes (sewage) also alter co
Page 31 and 32:
combination of surface waters produ
Page 33 and 34:
Raf Raf is highly cultivated, excep
Page 35 and 36:
B. Fauna Rhodophyceae (red algae) L
Page 37 and 38:
Mean annuah temperatures along this
Page 39 and 40:
3.1.4. Culf of Cabes: Rass Kaboudia
Page 41 and 42:
B. Fauna -- Mamnals. Although there
Page 43 and 44:
Little grsbe Great crested grebe Bl
Page 45 and 46:
Figure 5 Locations of Islands of Tu
Page 47 and 48:
A. Vegetation Wuch of Galite is cov
Page 49 and 50:
Duricg the cesticg season it is con
Page 51 and 52:
species appearing at this stage inc
Page 53 and 54:
factors increase predation on uplan
Page 55 and 56:
B. Fauna Kuriate is one of the thre
Page 57 and 58:
Fishermen construct long barricades
Page 59 and 60:
A. Vegetation Most of Jerba has bee
Page 61 and 62:
3.3. WETLANDS In this docamect the
Page 63 and 64:
3.3.1 . Harkne Lakes and Lagoons 3.
Page 65 and 66:
the number of species (zouali 1975)
Page 67 and 68:
Honey buzzard Black kite Egyptian v
Page 69 and 70:
B. Fauna Mammals. Red fox, jackal,
Page 71 and 72:
center and the lake edge is highly
Page 73 and 74:
3.3.1.6. Thyna Salt Ponds Just sout
Page 75 and 76:
3.3.2. Sebkhets and Chotts Sebkhets
Page 77 and 78:
A. Fauna Ic the south and west part
Page 79 and 80:
- Birds. Two rare species of duck h
Page 81 and 82:
The high numbers .of pochard and co
Page 83 and 84:
A. Fauna Whet there is water, the e
Page 85 and 86:
winter there. Waterfowl observed in
Page 87 and 88:
wetlands have been selected as repr
Page 89 and 90:
A. Vegetation Alocg the pools, the
Page 91 and 92:
There are five maic mocctaic system
Page 93 and 94:
The ~roumirie/~ogods are composed o
Page 95 and 96:
Much of the Krournirie/~ogods has b
Page 97 and 98:
Undergrowth in the zen oak stands c
Page 99 and 100:
C. Irflcerces Decse forest cover no
Page 101 and 102:
B. Fauca To the west of Tabarka is
Page 103 and 104:
A. Vegetation The mountaic is domin
Page 105 and 106:
sparse, acd the rkemaq is mixed wit
Page 107 and 108:
3.4. Tucisiac Dorsal The Tanisian D
Page 109 and 110:
B. Fauca -- Mammals. Fama of Djebel
Page 111 and 112:
B. Fauca Mammals living or. Dj. Mrh
Page 113 and 114: Astragalis fortanesii ssp. numidicd
Page 115 and 116: A. Vegetatioc Dj. Hansour is fairly
Page 117 and 118: B. Fauna Fauna of special interest
Page 119 and 120: C. Icfluecces The mouctaic slopes a
Page 121 and 122: 3.4.3.13. Djebel Sidi Abder Rahmane
Page 123 and 124: 3.4.4. Mouctairs of the High Steppe
Page 125 and 126: A. Vegetation A t the sammit of Bou
Page 127 and 128: 3.4.5. Douirat !4ouctaics Ic southe
Page 129 and 130: 3.5. STEPPES The term steppe is oft
Page 131 and 132: Irfluences. The imp~cts of humar ac
Page 133 and 134: Ic the southeeat, heavier soils res
Page 135 and 136: C. Influecces Nost of the inland ar
Page 137 and 138: A t the base of Djebel Bou Hedma, t
Page 139 and 140: A. Vegetation Vegetatioc associatio
Page 141 and 142: .3.6. GRAND EASTERN ERG: SAHARA Alo
Page 143 and 144: 3.7. OASES There are abait 60,000,0
Page 145 and 146: 4. BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY DATA BY GOU
Page 147 and 148: - Cecetic Resource Placts: Ceratoci
Page 149 and 150: Medicical Placts: Asphodelis cerasi
Page 151 and 152: Birds: Le Kef (~orticsed ) t White
Page 153 and 154: D. SILIANA &jar Bmqstems: High Tell
Page 155 and 156: Area: 350,000 ha E. BIZERTE Major E
Page 157 and 158: Area: 290,000 ha F. NABEUL Major Ec
Page 159 and 160: Gancet Grey heror. Little egret t W
Page 161 and 162: Tucis (~ortinued) Xammals (foucd at
Page 163: Area: 375,000 ha Ha jor Ecosystems:
Page 167 and 168: Area: 800,000 ha J. KASSERINE Major
Page 169 and 170: Figure 13 Birds of the '~asserice C
Page 171 and 172: - Birds: See Figure 14 Sidi Bou Zid
Page 173 and 174: Area: 280,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
Page 175 and 176: Area: 235,000 ha N. SOUSSE Major Ec
Page 177 and 178: Area : 770,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
Page 179 and 180: Area: 695,000 ha P. GABES Major Eco
Page 181 and 182: Little grebe Great crested grebe Bl
Page 183 and 184: Area: 705,000 ha Najor Ecosystems:
Page 185 and 186: Area: 2,035,000 ha R. KEBILI Major
Page 187 and 188: Area: 845,000 ha S. MEDENINE Major
Page 189 and 190: Area: 3,600,000 ha T. TATAOUIME Naj
Page 191 and 192: Area: 610,000 ha U. TOZEUR Major Ec
Page 193 and 194: Arid Regiocs Institute (Icstitute d
Page 195 and 196: Law No. 58-105, 1958: Oc slopes > 2
Page 197: One of the goals of the catiocal pa
Page 200 and 201: 5.4.9. Lake ~unfs Prbtected Vetland
Page 202 and 203: 6. SU!
Page 204 and 205: 4. Mouataies: A. Boi Korcire G.P.:
Page 206 and 207: , PART I1
Page 208 and 209: C. Querc~s cacariecsis (Zen oak) c.
Page 210 and 211: 3. STATUS OF TUNISIAN FORESTS Ocly
Page 212 and 213: 4. FOREST PROTECTION A cuxect polic
Page 214 and 215:
LITERATURE CITED Acdrec, L. acd 14.
Page 216 and 217:
Hollis, C. 1986. The modelling acd
Page 218 and 219:
Vnr. Dijk et. al. 1986. Wictering w
Page 220 and 221:
ANNEX 1 RARE, VERY RARE AND ENDEMIC
Page 222 and 223:
Annex 1 (~onttnued) Species Status
Page 224 and 225:
Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
Page 226 and 227:
Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
Page 228 and 229:
Ancex 1 (~octtcued) Species Status
Page 230 and 231:
Annex 1 (~onticued) Species Status
Page 232 and 233:
Acnex 2 (Cocticued) Comnor Kane: Sc
Page 234 and 235:
Conmoc Name: Red-breasted merganser
Page 236 and 237:
Connoc Came: Aiidoaic ' s gdl Slecd
Page 238 and 239:
Conmoc Nane: Moustached warbler Aqu
Page 240 and 241:
ANNEX 4 HEILICENHAFEM CRITERIA (~e~
show all

biological diversity and tropical forests in tunisia - PART

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?