biological diversity and tropical forests in tunisia - PART

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Conmoc Nane: Moustached warbler Aquatic warbler Sedge warbler Cetti' s warbler Fan-tailed warbler Scrub warbler Icterice warbler Nelodious warbler Olivaceocs warbler Vhitethroat Cardex warbler Blackcap Orpheac warbler Sardiriac warbler Tristran's warbler Desert warbler Subalpice warbler Spectacled warbler ~armora's warbler Dartford warbler Millox warbler Chiffchaff Wood sarbler Bocelli' s werbler Coldcrest Firecrest Spotted flycatcher Pied flycatcher Collared flycatcher Stoeechat Whirchat Blue rock thrush Rock thrush Wheatear Desert wheatear Isabelline wheatear Black-eared wheatear Kourcire wheatear Red-rimped wheatear Vhite-crow-ed black Black wheatear Black redstart Redstart Youssier's redstart Robir. Blce t hrob t Nightirgale Ancex 3 (~octi~ued) Sciectific Flame: A. melacopogon A. paludicola A. achoenobaenus Cettia cetti Cistj cola jwcidis Scotocerca icquieta Hippolais i cterina H. polyglotta H. pallida Sylvia cammucis S. boric S. atricapilla S. hortecsis S. nelacocephala S. desert5cola S. caca S. cactillacs S. cocspicillata S. sarda S. ucdata Phylloscopcs trochilus P. collybitz P. sibilatrix P . bone115 Regul~s regulus R. igcicapi llus Xuscicapa striata Ficediila hypoleuca F. albicollis Saxicola torquata S. rilbetra Focticola solitarias K. saxatilis Oececthe oeranthe 0. deserti 0. isabellica 0. hispacica 0. lugecs 0. moesta wheatear 0. leiicopyga 0. leuc~ra Phoeci cur~s ochcros P. phoeci czr-s P. rnoissieri Eri thee-e rsbec~la LuscS cia svecica L. megarhycchos
Annex 3 (~octicued) Comn3c r!ane: Sciectific Name: R~fous bushchat Blackbird Ricg ouzel Fieldfare Redwi~g Sorg thrash Histle thrush F~lvoiis babbler Locg-tailed tit Coal tit Great tit Blce tit Short-toed treecreeper Vrec Core bzcticg Hozie biicticg Rock bixtir.6 Clrl b~cticg Ortolar. Reed bxtlcg 9ranbLir.g Chaf firch Goldfir.ch Siskic Greecfirch Hawfirch Trcmpeter fir.ch Lir.ret Serir: Crossbill Sparish sparrow Ho~se sparrow Desert sparrow Rock sparrow Star1ir.g Spotless starling Colder oriole Jay Nagpie Raver. Brouc-necked raven Jackdaw Cercortichas galactotes Turdus merula T. torquatus T. pjlarjs T. iliacus T. philomelos T. viscivorus Turdoides fulvus Aegithalos caudat~s Parus ater P. major P. careir~lecs Certhia brachydactyla Troglodytes troglodytes Enberiza calardra E. striolata R. cia E. cjrlus E. hortclara E. schoecic1.s Frj cgj lla moc tj f rj cgi lla F. coelebs Carduelis carduelis C. spirus C. chloris Coccothraustes coccothraustes Rhodopechys githagjcea Acarthis carrabica Sericus sericus Loxia ccrvirostra Passer hispaciolecsis P. domestic~s P. simplex Petroria petrocia Sturcus viilgaris S. ucicolor Oriolus oriolus Garrulus glacdarius Pica pica C O ~ V ~ COraX S C. r~ficollis Corvcs mored.~la
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BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND TROPICAL F
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Preface Exec2tjve Sxmmary BIOLOGICA
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List of Figures: LISTS OF FIGURES A
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EIOLOCICAL DIVERSITY AXD TROPICAL F
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Vast areas are domicated by steppe
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Effective pollctioc coctrol legisla
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2. BACKGROUND INFOREATIOC ON TUNISI
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Table 1. Climate and Bioclimate Dat
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Important factors influencing the r
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have been made of medicinal plants
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forage plants that have Graminees :
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2.4 FAUNA Currently, about 75 speci
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All of the large mammals of Tunisia
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3. PRIMARY ECOSYSTENS OF TUFISIA 3.
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Urban wastes (sewage) also alter co
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combination of surface waters produ
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Raf Raf is highly cultivated, excep
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B. Fauna Rhodophyceae (red algae) L
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Mean annuah temperatures along this
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3.1.4. Culf of Cabes: Rass Kaboudia
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B. Fauna -- Mamnals. Although there
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Little grsbe Great crested grebe Bl
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Figure 5 Locations of Islands of Tu
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A. Vegetation Wuch of Galite is cov
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Duricg the cesticg season it is con
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species appearing at this stage inc
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factors increase predation on uplan
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B. Fauna Kuriate is one of the thre
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Fishermen construct long barricades
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A. Vegetation Most of Jerba has bee
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3.3. WETLANDS In this docamect the
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3.3.1 . Harkne Lakes and Lagoons 3.
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the number of species (zouali 1975)
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Honey buzzard Black kite Egyptian v
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B. Fauna Mammals. Red fox, jackal,
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center and the lake edge is highly
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3.3.1.6. Thyna Salt Ponds Just sout
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3.3.2. Sebkhets and Chotts Sebkhets
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A. Fauna Ic the south and west part
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- Birds. Two rare species of duck h
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The high numbers .of pochard and co
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A. Fauna Whet there is water, the e
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winter there. Waterfowl observed in
Page 87 and 88:
wetlands have been selected as repr
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A. Vegetation Alocg the pools, the
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There are five maic mocctaic system
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The ~roumirie/~ogods are composed o
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Much of the Krournirie/~ogods has b
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Undergrowth in the zen oak stands c
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C. Irflcerces Decse forest cover no
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B. Fauca To the west of Tabarka is
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A. Vegetation The mountaic is domin
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sparse, acd the rkemaq is mixed wit
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3.4. Tucisiac Dorsal The Tanisian D
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B. Fauca -- Mammals. Fama of Djebel
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B. Fauca Mammals living or. Dj. Mrh
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Astragalis fortanesii ssp. numidicd
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A. Vegetatioc Dj. Hansour is fairly
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B. Fauna Fauna of special interest
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C. Icfluecces The mouctaic slopes a
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3.4.3.13. Djebel Sidi Abder Rahmane
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3.4.4. Mouctairs of the High Steppe
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A. Vegetation A t the sammit of Bou
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3.4.5. Douirat !4ouctaics Ic southe
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3.5. STEPPES The term steppe is oft
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Irfluences. The imp~cts of humar ac
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Ic the southeeat, heavier soils res
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C. Influecces Nost of the inland ar
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A t the base of Djebel Bou Hedma, t
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A. Vegetation Vegetatioc associatio
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.3.6. GRAND EASTERN ERG: SAHARA Alo
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3.7. OASES There are abait 60,000,0
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4. BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY DATA BY GOU
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- Cecetic Resource Placts: Ceratoci
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Medicical Placts: Asphodelis cerasi
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Birds: Le Kef (~orticsed ) t White
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D. SILIANA &jar Bmqstems: High Tell
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Area: 350,000 ha E. BIZERTE Major E
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Area: 290,000 ha F. NABEUL Major Ec
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Gancet Grey heror. Little egret t W
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Tucis (~ortinued) Xammals (foucd at
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Area: 375,000 ha Ha jor Ecosystems:
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Area: 665,000 ha I. KAIROUAN Major
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Area: 800,000 ha J. KASSERINE Major
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Figure 13 Birds of the '~asserice C
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- Birds: See Figure 14 Sidi Bou Zid
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Area: 280,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
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Area: 235,000 ha N. SOUSSE Major Ec
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Area : 770,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
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Area: 695,000 ha P. GABES Major Eco
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Little grebe Great crested grebe Bl
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Area: 705,000 ha Najor Ecosystems:
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Area: 2,035,000 ha R. KEBILI Major
Page 187 and 188: Area: 845,000 ha S. MEDENINE Major
Page 189 and 190: Area: 3,600,000 ha T. TATAOUIME Naj
Page 191 and 192: Area: 610,000 ha U. TOZEUR Major Ec
Page 193 and 194: Arid Regiocs Institute (Icstitute d
Page 195 and 196: Law No. 58-105, 1958: Oc slopes > 2
Page 197: One of the goals of the catiocal pa
Page 200 and 201: 5.4.9. Lake ~unfs Prbtected Vetland
Page 202 and 203: 6. SU!
Page 204 and 205: 4. Mouataies: A. Boi Korcire G.P.:
Page 206 and 207: , PART I1
Page 208 and 209: C. Querc~s cacariecsis (Zen oak) c.
Page 210 and 211: 3. STATUS OF TUNISIAN FORESTS Ocly
Page 212 and 213: 4. FOREST PROTECTION A cuxect polic
Page 214 and 215: LITERATURE CITED Acdrec, L. acd 14.
Page 216 and 217: Hollis, C. 1986. The modelling acd
Page 218 and 219: Vnr. Dijk et. al. 1986. Wictering w
Page 220 and 221: ANNEX 1 RARE, VERY RARE AND ENDEMIC
Page 222 and 223: Annex 1 (~onttnued) Species Status
Page 224 and 225: Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
Page 226 and 227: Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
Page 228 and 229: Ancex 1 (~octtcued) Species Status
Page 230 and 231: Annex 1 (~onticued) Species Status
Page 232 and 233: Acnex 2 (Cocticued) Comnor Kane: Sc
Page 234 and 235: Conmoc Name: Red-breasted merganser
Page 236 and 237: Connoc Came: Aiidoaic ' s gdl Slecd
Page 240 and 241: ANNEX 4 HEILICENHAFEM CRITERIA (~e~
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