biological diversity and tropical forests in tunisia - PART

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Sousse (~octicued) - Garnet Little Egret Grey heron Nightheror, Spoorbill Greater flamicgo Mallard tc Marbled teal (~elbia) Shelduck Wigeor Pirtail Shoveler tr White-headed dack (~elbia) Crare Eleocora's falcoc Barbary partridge Water rail Coot Moorher Parple galliczle Little gdl Herricg gull Birds: Gulfs of Harnmamet and Gabes waders (~ectiocs 3.1.3 & 4) and: Icfluecces: Pratincole Cream colored courser Little terc Caspiar terr. Black tern Black-bellied sacdgrouse Palm dove Little owl Bee eater Hoopoe Swallow Lesser short-toed lark Galerid larks Great grey shrike Far- tailed wrbler Olivaceozs warbler h'heatear Black-eared wheatear Black wheatear Desert wheatear Black redstart Raver. Gravel removal from Oued Essed Pollution: Sewags, dunpicg Caltivatior, grazing, erosioc Dams on rivers flowing into Sebkhet Kelbin v = Very Rare NAS = North Africac Sahara Erdemic r = Rare ?:A = North Africa Erdemjc t = "reatered T = Tiicjsja Endemic r = Nestirg Birds
Area : 770,000 ha Major Ecosystems: Low Steppe Coast: Gulf of Gabes Wetlands Islacd Specific Sites Importact to Biological Diversity: Thyna Salices: Section 3.3.1.6 Sebkhets: El Djem, Baradaa, El Cherra (~ecs. 3.3.2.6 & 8) Kerkeccah Islacd: Sectioc 3.1.4 Flora : Steppe: Artemisia ard Jsjube. Mostly cultivated to grairs acd olives C~ltjvated: 295,000 ha Halophi 1es Rare and Erdenic Plarts: r Tretadiclis tecalla NAS Limoriastrum guyociarum r Vicia vtllosa pse~do-cracca T Ococis catms filifolia r Spergalaria salica leiosperma T Marrubim aschersocij. T Crepis tucetaca Fediciral Placts: Artemisia sp. Clobularia alypum Faxa : Kamnals : Solanun s~donaesm Phoecix dactylifera Jackal Browc hare Red fox NA Shav's jird Algeriac Hedgehog NA Jaculas oriertalis (jerboa) Birds: Gulf of Cabes waders acd waterfowl (see Figure 15) acd Grace tr. White-headed duck ( ~ ~jem) l Stone curlew Cream colored courser c Collared praticcole Rock dove Paln dove Hoopoe Earbary partridge Swallow Short-toed lark Lesser short-toed lark Crested lark Sky lark Woodlark Meadow pipit White wagtail Great grey shrike Robic Stonec hat Moussier's redstart Blackbird Socg thrush Fulvous babbler Chaffj cch Starlice Spotless starlice Spa~ish sparrow
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BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND TROPICAL F
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Preface Exec2tjve Sxmmary BIOLOGICA
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List of Figures: LISTS OF FIGURES A
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EIOLOCICAL DIVERSITY AXD TROPICAL F
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Vast areas are domicated by steppe
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Effective pollctioc coctrol legisla
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2. BACKGROUND INFOREATIOC ON TUNISI
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Table 1. Climate and Bioclimate Dat
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Important factors influencing the r
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have been made of medicinal plants
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forage plants that have Graminees :
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2.4 FAUNA Currently, about 75 speci
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All of the large mammals of Tunisia
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3. PRIMARY ECOSYSTENS OF TUFISIA 3.
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Urban wastes (sewage) also alter co
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combination of surface waters produ
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Raf Raf is highly cultivated, excep
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B. Fauna Rhodophyceae (red algae) L
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Mean annuah temperatures along this
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3.1.4. Culf of Cabes: Rass Kaboudia
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B. Fauna -- Mamnals. Although there
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Little grsbe Great crested grebe Bl
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Figure 5 Locations of Islands of Tu
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A. Vegetation Wuch of Galite is cov
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Duricg the cesticg season it is con
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species appearing at this stage inc
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factors increase predation on uplan
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B. Fauna Kuriate is one of the thre
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Fishermen construct long barricades
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A. Vegetation Most of Jerba has bee
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3.3. WETLANDS In this docamect the
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3.3.1 . Harkne Lakes and Lagoons 3.
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the number of species (zouali 1975)
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Honey buzzard Black kite Egyptian v
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B. Fauna Mammals. Red fox, jackal,
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center and the lake edge is highly
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3.3.1.6. Thyna Salt Ponds Just sout
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3.3.2. Sebkhets and Chotts Sebkhets
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A. Fauna Ic the south and west part
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- Birds. Two rare species of duck h
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The high numbers .of pochard and co
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A. Fauna Whet there is water, the e
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winter there. Waterfowl observed in
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wetlands have been selected as repr
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A. Vegetation Alocg the pools, the
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There are five maic mocctaic system
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The ~roumirie/~ogods are composed o
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Much of the Krournirie/~ogods has b
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Undergrowth in the zen oak stands c
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C. Irflcerces Decse forest cover no
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B. Fauca To the west of Tabarka is
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A. Vegetation The mountaic is domin
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sparse, acd the rkemaq is mixed wit
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3.4. Tucisiac Dorsal The Tanisian D
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B. Fauca -- Mammals. Fama of Djebel
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B. Fauca Mammals living or. Dj. Mrh
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Astragalis fortanesii ssp. numidicd
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A. Vegetatioc Dj. Hansour is fairly
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B. Fauna Fauna of special interest
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C. Icfluecces The mouctaic slopes a
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3.4.3.13. Djebel Sidi Abder Rahmane
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3.4.4. Mouctairs of the High Steppe
Page 125 and 126: A. Vegetation A t the sammit of Bou
Page 127 and 128: 3.4.5. Douirat !4ouctaics Ic southe
Page 129 and 130: 3.5. STEPPES The term steppe is oft
Page 131 and 132: Irfluences. The imp~cts of humar ac
Page 133 and 134: Ic the southeeat, heavier soils res
Page 135 and 136: C. Influecces Nost of the inland ar
Page 137 and 138: A t the base of Djebel Bou Hedma, t
Page 139 and 140: A. Vegetation Vegetatioc associatio
Page 141 and 142: .3.6. GRAND EASTERN ERG: SAHARA Alo
Page 143 and 144: 3.7. OASES There are abait 60,000,0
Page 145 and 146: 4. BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY DATA BY GOU
Page 147 and 148: - Cecetic Resource Placts: Ceratoci
Page 149 and 150: Medicical Placts: Asphodelis cerasi
Page 151 and 152: Birds: Le Kef (~orticsed ) t White
Page 153 and 154: D. SILIANA &jar Bmqstems: High Tell
Page 155 and 156: Area: 350,000 ha E. BIZERTE Major E
Page 157 and 158: Area: 290,000 ha F. NABEUL Major Ec
Page 159 and 160: Gancet Grey heror. Little egret t W
Page 161 and 162: Tucis (~ortinued) Xammals (foucd at
Page 163 and 164: Area: 375,000 ha Ha jor Ecosystems:
Page 165 and 166: Area: 665,000 ha I. KAIROUAN Major
Page 167 and 168: Area: 800,000 ha J. KASSERINE Major
Page 169 and 170: Figure 13 Birds of the '~asserice C
Page 171 and 172: - Birds: See Figure 14 Sidi Bou Zid
Page 173 and 174: Area: 280,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
Page 175: Area: 235,000 ha N. SOUSSE Major Ec
Page 179 and 180: Area: 695,000 ha P. GABES Major Eco
Page 181 and 182: Little grebe Great crested grebe Bl
Page 183 and 184: Area: 705,000 ha Najor Ecosystems:
Page 185 and 186: Area: 2,035,000 ha R. KEBILI Major
Page 187 and 188: Area: 845,000 ha S. MEDENINE Major
Page 189 and 190: Area: 3,600,000 ha T. TATAOUIME Naj
Page 191 and 192: Area: 610,000 ha U. TOZEUR Major Ec
Page 193 and 194: Arid Regiocs Institute (Icstitute d
Page 195 and 196: Law No. 58-105, 1958: Oc slopes > 2
Page 197: One of the goals of the catiocal pa
Page 200 and 201: 5.4.9. Lake ~unfs Prbtected Vetland
Page 202 and 203: 6. SU!
Page 204 and 205: 4. Mouataies: A. Boi Korcire G.P.:
Page 206 and 207: , PART I1
Page 208 and 209: C. Querc~s cacariecsis (Zen oak) c.
Page 210 and 211: 3. STATUS OF TUNISIAN FORESTS Ocly
Page 212 and 213: 4. FOREST PROTECTION A cuxect polic
Page 214 and 215: LITERATURE CITED Acdrec, L. acd 14.
Page 216 and 217: Hollis, C. 1986. The modelling acd
Page 218 and 219: Vnr. Dijk et. al. 1986. Wictering w
Page 220 and 221: ANNEX 1 RARE, VERY RARE AND ENDEMIC
Page 222 and 223: Annex 1 (~onttnued) Species Status
Page 224 and 225: Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
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Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
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Ancex 1 (~octtcued) Species Status
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Annex 1 (~onticued) Species Status
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Acnex 2 (Cocticued) Comnor Kane: Sc
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Conmoc Name: Red-breasted merganser
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Connoc Came: Aiidoaic ' s gdl Slecd
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Conmoc Nane: Moustached warbler Aqu
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ANNEX 4 HEILICENHAFEM CRITERIA (~e~
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