biological diversity and tropical forests in tunisia - PART

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Gabes (~octinued) Mammals: Yild boar (~ccornmoc) r Aoudad (N of El amm ma) Common gecet Crested porcapine t Dorcas gazelle (~hott) Brown hare t Hyeca (very uncommon) . Jackal NA NA Gundi Shaw's jird Red fox Rats Sacd fox Eliomys quercycus Algeriac hedgehog Chiropidae ' . - Birds: See Figore 15 Zrdenic crdstacezr.: Tnermosbaexa mirabilis (~ebkhet El an ma) Ic~~;"~cBs: Foll~tioc: Zischarge, dumpicg, chemical icdustries Va ter naclp~latioc : pampicg , irrigatioc Hxtirg acd poachicg: Commercial flshirg Hare, partridge, gazelles, aoudad C~ltivatioc, overgrazing, erosio~ Desertificatior: 2,300 ha threateced by dures Plactatiors: Due€ fixatioc ard soil stabilizatior. Sol1 cocservatioc terracicg Past;re improvemert : Forage placticg Past;re reserve: 5,000 ha v = Very Rare NAS = north Africac Sahara Endemic r = Pare HA = North Africa Ecdemic t = Threat~red TA = Tucisia/~lgeria Ecdernic T = Txisia Ecdernic TL = Tacisja/Lihya Ecdemic
Little grebe Great crested grebe Black-cecked grebe Cory @ s shearwater Gaccet Connoract Squacco heron c* Little egret Great white egret Little bitterc Porple heroc Grey heroc Glossy ibis t* White stork Slack stork Spoccbill * Greater flarnir-go c* Shelduck Wieeor. Gadwall )!allard Pocha rd Teal Pictail Gargacey Shoveler Karsh harrier Her. harrier B~zzard Lorg-legged bxzard Goldec eagle Osprey Kestrel Nerlic Lacner falcoc t Peregrice Egyptiac vulture Barbary partridge Q~ail Koorhec Coot Crees t Houbara bustard Oystercatcher Ehck-wirged sti lt c* Avocet Store curlew Li ttle ricged plover Rir.ged pl3ver Fig~re 15 Birds of the Gabes Gouvercorat Curlew sacdpiper Dunlin Rcf f Broad-billed sandpi per Black-tailed godwit Bar- tailed godwit Whimbrel t Slender-billed curlew Curlew Grey plover " Little stict Spotted redshack c* Pedshar-k * Greccshack Greec sacdpiper Marsh sacdpi per Vood sacd pi per Comnoc sacdplper Turrstoxe Woodcock Sacde r1ir.g Kcot Lapwicg Rsd-cecked phalarope Pona rice skca Arctic skza Great skua * Mediterraceac gull Little gsll Black-headed gull r* Slecder-billed gcll Comnoc gull Lesser black back H~rricg gull Great black backed gall Kittiwake c Little tern Gull-billed terc n Black terr. White-winged black terc Caspiac terc Lesser-crested terc Whiskered terc Sandwich terc c Commoc terc * Grejr plover Golder plover Dotterel * Ker-tish plover Kicgfisher Hoopoe Short-toed lark Wryneck Sand martin Crested lark Swallow Hoxe martic Meadnw pipit Vood pipit Tawcy pipit Red-throated pipit Water pipit White uactail Yellow wagtai 1 Grey wagtai 1 Robic Black redstart Masssier's redstart Rock throsh Sore thrush Stocechat Isabellice wheatear Wheatear Red-runped wheatear Eo~rcirg wheatear Blackbird Rufozs bcshchet Aquatic warbler Reed warbler Fac- tai led warbler Xarmora's warbler Spectacled warbler Sardiciac warbler Subalpice warbler Chiffchaff Whitethroat Rlackcap Fulvous babbler Great grey shrike Woodchat shrike Core bxticg Reed bccti cg Tr~mpeter ficch Lime t Goldfir.ch Greecflcch
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BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND TROPICAL F
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Preface Exec2tjve Sxmmary BIOLOGICA
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List of Figures: LISTS OF FIGURES A
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EIOLOCICAL DIVERSITY AXD TROPICAL F
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Vast areas are domicated by steppe
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Effective pollctioc coctrol legisla
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2. BACKGROUND INFOREATIOC ON TUNISI
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Table 1. Climate and Bioclimate Dat
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Important factors influencing the r
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have been made of medicinal plants
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forage plants that have Graminees :
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2.4 FAUNA Currently, about 75 speci
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All of the large mammals of Tunisia
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3. PRIMARY ECOSYSTENS OF TUFISIA 3.
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Urban wastes (sewage) also alter co
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combination of surface waters produ
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Raf Raf is highly cultivated, excep
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B. Fauna Rhodophyceae (red algae) L
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Mean annuah temperatures along this
Page 39 and 40:
3.1.4. Culf of Cabes: Rass Kaboudia
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B. Fauna -- Mamnals. Although there
Page 43 and 44:
Little grsbe Great crested grebe Bl
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Figure 5 Locations of Islands of Tu
Page 47 and 48:
A. Vegetation Wuch of Galite is cov
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Duricg the cesticg season it is con
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species appearing at this stage inc
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factors increase predation on uplan
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B. Fauna Kuriate is one of the thre
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Fishermen construct long barricades
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A. Vegetation Most of Jerba has bee
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3.3. WETLANDS In this docamect the
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3.3.1 . Harkne Lakes and Lagoons 3.
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the number of species (zouali 1975)
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Honey buzzard Black kite Egyptian v
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B. Fauna Mammals. Red fox, jackal,
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center and the lake edge is highly
Page 73 and 74:
3.3.1.6. Thyna Salt Ponds Just sout
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3.3.2. Sebkhets and Chotts Sebkhets
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A. Fauna Ic the south and west part
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- Birds. Two rare species of duck h
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The high numbers .of pochard and co
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A. Fauna Whet there is water, the e
Page 85 and 86:
winter there. Waterfowl observed in
Page 87 and 88:
wetlands have been selected as repr
Page 89 and 90:
A. Vegetation Alocg the pools, the
Page 91 and 92:
There are five maic mocctaic system
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The ~roumirie/~ogods are composed o
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Much of the Krournirie/~ogods has b
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Undergrowth in the zen oak stands c
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C. Irflcerces Decse forest cover no
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B. Fauca To the west of Tabarka is
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A. Vegetation The mountaic is domin
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sparse, acd the rkemaq is mixed wit
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3.4. Tucisiac Dorsal The Tanisian D
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B. Fauca -- Mammals. Fama of Djebel
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B. Fauca Mammals living or. Dj. Mrh
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Astragalis fortanesii ssp. numidicd
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A. Vegetatioc Dj. Hansour is fairly
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B. Fauna Fauna of special interest
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C. Icfluecces The mouctaic slopes a
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3.4.3.13. Djebel Sidi Abder Rahmane
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3.4.4. Mouctairs of the High Steppe
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A. Vegetation A t the sammit of Bou
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3.4.5. Douirat !4ouctaics Ic southe
Page 129 and 130: 3.5. STEPPES The term steppe is oft
Page 131 and 132: Irfluences. The imp~cts of humar ac
Page 133 and 134: Ic the southeeat, heavier soils res
Page 135 and 136: C. Influecces Nost of the inland ar
Page 137 and 138: A t the base of Djebel Bou Hedma, t
Page 139 and 140: A. Vegetation Vegetatioc associatio
Page 141 and 142: .3.6. GRAND EASTERN ERG: SAHARA Alo
Page 143 and 144: 3.7. OASES There are abait 60,000,0
Page 145 and 146: 4. BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY DATA BY GOU
Page 147 and 148: - Cecetic Resource Placts: Ceratoci
Page 149 and 150: Medicical Placts: Asphodelis cerasi
Page 151 and 152: Birds: Le Kef (~orticsed ) t White
Page 153 and 154: D. SILIANA &jar Bmqstems: High Tell
Page 155 and 156: Area: 350,000 ha E. BIZERTE Major E
Page 157 and 158: Area: 290,000 ha F. NABEUL Major Ec
Page 159 and 160: Gancet Grey heror. Little egret t W
Page 161 and 162: Tucis (~ortinued) Xammals (foucd at
Page 163 and 164: Area: 375,000 ha Ha jor Ecosystems:
Page 165 and 166: Area: 665,000 ha I. KAIROUAN Major
Page 167 and 168: Area: 800,000 ha J. KASSERINE Major
Page 169 and 170: Figure 13 Birds of the '~asserice C
Page 171 and 172: - Birds: See Figure 14 Sidi Bou Zid
Page 173 and 174: Area: 280,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
Page 175 and 176: Area: 235,000 ha N. SOUSSE Major Ec
Page 177 and 178: Area : 770,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
Page 179: Area: 695,000 ha P. GABES Major Eco
Page 183 and 184: Area: 705,000 ha Najor Ecosystems:
Page 185 and 186: Area: 2,035,000 ha R. KEBILI Major
Page 187 and 188: Area: 845,000 ha S. MEDENINE Major
Page 189 and 190: Area: 3,600,000 ha T. TATAOUIME Naj
Page 191 and 192: Area: 610,000 ha U. TOZEUR Major Ec
Page 193 and 194: Arid Regiocs Institute (Icstitute d
Page 195 and 196: Law No. 58-105, 1958: Oc slopes > 2
Page 197: One of the goals of the catiocal pa
Page 200 and 201: 5.4.9. Lake ~unfs Prbtected Vetland
Page 202 and 203: 6. SU!
Page 204 and 205: 4. Mouataies: A. Boi Korcire G.P.:
Page 206 and 207: , PART I1
Page 208 and 209: C. Querc~s cacariecsis (Zen oak) c.
Page 210 and 211: 3. STATUS OF TUNISIAN FORESTS Ocly
Page 212 and 213: 4. FOREST PROTECTION A cuxect polic
Page 214 and 215: LITERATURE CITED Acdrec, L. acd 14.
Page 216 and 217: Hollis, C. 1986. The modelling acd
Page 218 and 219: Vnr. Dijk et. al. 1986. Wictering w
Page 220 and 221: ANNEX 1 RARE, VERY RARE AND ENDEMIC
Page 222 and 223: Annex 1 (~onttnued) Species Status
Page 224 and 225: Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
Page 226 and 227: Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
Page 228 and 229: Ancex 1 (~octtcued) Species Status
Page 230 and 231:
Annex 1 (~onticued) Species Status
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Acnex 2 (Cocticued) Comnor Kane: Sc
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Conmoc Name: Red-breasted merganser
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Connoc Came: Aiidoaic ' s gdl Slecd
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Conmoc Nane: Moustached warbler Aqu
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ANNEX 4 HEILICENHAFEM CRITERIA (~e~
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