biological diversity and tropical forests in tunisia - PART

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Acnex 2 (Cocticued) Comnor Kane: Sciectific Name: North Africac crested porcup<strong>in</strong>e Hystrix cristata Gucdi Ctenodactylus gwdi Shaw's jird Kerioces shawj Libyar: jird K. libycus Jird sp. M. crassus Gerbil Cerbillus campestris also Di.podj.llus campestris C. cacus G. simoci C. gerbillus I ,, C. pyramj.d;lm Pachynro<strong>in</strong>ys d-prasi Sac? rat Psammonys obes.2~ Black rat Rattus rattus Paln rat R. alexacd ricus ),!orway rat R. norvegicus Striped rat Lem~iscomys barbards Lesser Egyptiar jerboa Jaculus jaculus Jerboa s?. J. oriertalis Field mo-st? Apodenus silvaticils 'Leror' Eliomys quexycus 3. Large Kamnals Extirpated From Tcrisia Scientific llame: Addax (recertly reir-traduced) Addax casomaculatus Scimitar-horred oryx " Oryx dammah Hartebeast Alcelaphus buselaphx Cheetah Acicicyx jubatus Sarbary lior. Pacthera leo Barbary leopard Panthera pardus Barbary ape Kacaca sy lvaca North Africac elephact (1 st cert .) Loxodonta africaca r = Rare t = Threatened C = CITES list !:A = Korth Africa Rrdenjc ? = Rep~rted jc ljterat~re, bzt csrrezt preserce 2s quest.iorable Status: - ...
Conmor Name: Great crested grebe Black-cecked grebe Little grebe Ma~x shearwater Cory's shearnater Storm petrel Garret Shag Cornoract Pygry cormoract Grey heror P;rple herw Great white egret Ll ttle egret Cattle egret Sqiacco heror !light heroc Little bitterr Bitterc Spor.bil1 Glossy ibis !;kite stork Black stork Greater flanicgo 3ar-headed goose Snali goose Grfylag goose Sear goose White- frorted goose Eercacle gaose Shelddck Raddy shelduck Mallard Gadwall k'igeor. Teal Gargarey Pi~tail Shoveler Marbled teal Red-crested pochard Tiifted duck Pachard F~rr-gicais d~ck ANNEX 3 BIRDS OF TUNISIA Scientific Heme: Podiceps cristatus P. nigricollis Tachy baptus ruf icollis Puf ficus puf ficus Calonectris diomedea Hydrobates pelagicus Sula bassa~a Phalacrocorax aristitelis P. carbo P. pygmeus Ardea cicerea A. purpurea Egretta alba E, garzetta Bubulcus ibis Ardeole ralloides Nycticorax r-ycticorax Ixobrychus mirutus Botaurus stellar5 s Platalea leucorodia Plegadis falcicellus Cicocia cicocia C. cigra Phoecicopterus xber Acser j~dicus A. caerulescecs A. acser A. fabalis A. albifrocs Brarta leucopsis Tadorca tadorpa T. ferrugicea Anas platyrhynchos A. strepera A. penelope A. crecca A. querquedula A. acuta A. clypeata A. angustirostris Netta r~flna Aythya fulig~ila A. feri~a A. cyroca
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BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND TROPICAL F
Page 3 and 4:
Preface Exec2tjve Sxmmary BIOLOGICA
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List of Figures: LISTS OF FIGURES A
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EIOLOCICAL DIVERSITY AXD TROPICAL F
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Vast areas are domicated by steppe
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Effective pollctioc coctrol legisla
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2. BACKGROUND INFOREATIOC ON TUNISI
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Table 1. Climate and Bioclimate Dat
Page 17 and 18:
Important factors influencing the r
Page 19 and 20:
have been made of medicinal plants
Page 21 and 22:
forage plants that have Graminees :
Page 23 and 24:
2.4 FAUNA Currently, about 75 speci
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All of the large mammals of Tunisia
Page 27 and 28:
3. PRIMARY ECOSYSTENS OF TUFISIA 3.
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Urban wastes (sewage) also alter co
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combination of surface waters produ
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Raf Raf is highly cultivated, excep
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B. Fauna Rhodophyceae (red algae) L
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Mean annuah temperatures along this
Page 39 and 40:
3.1.4. Culf of Cabes: Rass Kaboudia
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B. Fauna -- Mamnals. Although there
Page 43 and 44:
Little grsbe Great crested grebe Bl
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Figure 5 Locations of Islands of Tu
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A. Vegetation Wuch of Galite is cov
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Duricg the cesticg season it is con
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species appearing at this stage inc
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factors increase predation on uplan
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B. Fauna Kuriate is one of the thre
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Fishermen construct long barricades
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A. Vegetation Most of Jerba has bee
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3.3. WETLANDS In this docamect the
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3.3.1 . Harkne Lakes and Lagoons 3.
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the number of species (zouali 1975)
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Honey buzzard Black kite Egyptian v
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B. Fauna Mammals. Red fox, jackal,
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center and the lake edge is highly
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3.3.1.6. Thyna Salt Ponds Just sout
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3.3.2. Sebkhets and Chotts Sebkhets
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A. Fauna Ic the south and west part
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- Birds. Two rare species of duck h
Page 81 and 82:
The high numbers .of pochard and co
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A. Fauna Whet there is water, the e
Page 85 and 86:
winter there. Waterfowl observed in
Page 87 and 88:
wetlands have been selected as repr
Page 89 and 90:
A. Vegetation Alocg the pools, the
Page 91 and 92:
There are five maic mocctaic system
Page 93 and 94:
The ~roumirie/~ogods are composed o
Page 95 and 96:
Much of the Krournirie/~ogods has b
Page 97 and 98:
Undergrowth in the zen oak stands c
Page 99 and 100:
C. Irflcerces Decse forest cover no
Page 101 and 102:
B. Fauca To the west of Tabarka is
Page 103 and 104:
A. Vegetation The mountaic is domin
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sparse, acd the rkemaq is mixed wit
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3.4. Tucisiac Dorsal The Tanisian D
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B. Fauca -- Mammals. Fama of Djebel
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B. Fauca Mammals living or. Dj. Mrh
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Astragalis fortanesii ssp. numidicd
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A. Vegetatioc Dj. Hansour is fairly
Page 117 and 118:
B. Fauna Fauna of special interest
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C. Icfluecces The mouctaic slopes a
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3.4.3.13. Djebel Sidi Abder Rahmane
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3.4.4. Mouctairs of the High Steppe
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A. Vegetation A t the sammit of Bou
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3.4.5. Douirat !4ouctaics Ic southe
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3.5. STEPPES The term steppe is oft
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Irfluences. The imp~cts of humar ac
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Ic the southeeat, heavier soils res
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C. Influecces Nost of the inland ar
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A t the base of Djebel Bou Hedma, t
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A. Vegetation Vegetatioc associatio
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.3.6. GRAND EASTERN ERG: SAHARA Alo
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3.7. OASES There are abait 60,000,0
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4. BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY DATA BY GOU
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- Cecetic Resource Placts: Ceratoci
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Medicical Placts: Asphodelis cerasi
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Birds: Le Kef (~orticsed ) t White
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D. SILIANA &jar Bmqstems: High Tell
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Area: 350,000 ha E. BIZERTE Major E
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Area: 290,000 ha F. NABEUL Major Ec
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Gancet Grey heror. Little egret t W
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Tucis (~ortinued) Xammals (foucd at
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Area: 375,000 ha Ha jor Ecosystems:
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Area: 665,000 ha I. KAIROUAN Major
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Area: 800,000 ha J. KASSERINE Major
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Figure 13 Birds of the '~asserice C
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- Birds: See Figure 14 Sidi Bou Zid
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Area: 280,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
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Area: 235,000 ha N. SOUSSE Major Ec
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Area : 770,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
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Area: 695,000 ha P. GABES Major Eco
Page 181 and 182: Little grebe Great crested grebe Bl
Page 183 and 184: Area: 705,000 ha Najor Ecosystems:
Page 185 and 186: Area: 2,035,000 ha R. KEBILI Major
Page 187 and 188: Area: 845,000 ha S. MEDENINE Major
Page 189 and 190: Area: 3,600,000 ha T. TATAOUIME Naj
Page 191 and 192: Area: 610,000 ha U. TOZEUR Major Ec
Page 193 and 194: Arid Regiocs Institute (Icstitute d
Page 195 and 196: Law No. 58-105, 1958: Oc slopes > 2
Page 197: One of the goals of the catiocal pa
Page 200 and 201: 5.4.9. Lake ~unfs Prbtected Vetland
Page 202 and 203: 6. SU!
Page 204 and 205: 4. Mouataies: A. Boi Korcire G.P.:
Page 206 and 207: , PART I1
Page 208 and 209: C. Querc~s cacariecsis (Zen oak) c.
Page 210 and 211: 3. STATUS OF TUNISIAN FORESTS Ocly
Page 212 and 213: 4. FOREST PROTECTION A cuxect polic
Page 214 and 215: LITERATURE CITED Acdrec, L. acd 14.
Page 216 and 217: Hollis, C. 1986. The modelling acd
Page 218 and 219: Vnr. Dijk et. al. 1986. Wictering w
Page 220 and 221: ANNEX 1 RARE, VERY RARE AND ENDEMIC
Page 222 and 223: Annex 1 (~onttnued) Species Status
Page 224 and 225: Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
Page 226 and 227: Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
Page 228 and 229: Ancex 1 (~octtcued) Species Status
Page 230 and 231: Annex 1 (~onticued) Species Status
Page 234 and 235: Conmoc Name: Red-breasted merganser
Page 236 and 237: Connoc Came: Aiidoaic ' s gdl Slecd
Page 238 and 239: Conmoc Nane: Moustached warbler Aqu
Page 240 and 241: ANNEX 4 HEILICENHAFEM CRITERIA (~e~
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