biological diversity and tropical forests in tunisia - PART

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ANNEX 1 RARE, VERY RARE AND ENDEMIC (PARTIAL LISTING) PLANTS OF TUNISIA r = Rare v = Very Rare 7 = Tixisia Erdemic TA = Tixisia/klgeria Ecdemi c NA = North Africa Ecdemic NAS = Eorth Africar Sahara Tndenic S = Sahara !?cdenic A = Algeria Erdemic K = Krozmirie Conrtaics M = Mog~d Koxrtaics TD = Turlsiar Dorsal !loantairs VY = Wedjerda valley CB = Cap Bor. KE = N~rtheast Tiicisia TC = Central Turisia TS = Soctherc Tucisia
ANNEX 1 RAEE, VERY RARE AKD ENDEMIC (~aztial Listlng) PLANTS OF TUNISIA Species Status Distribution Abutiloc theoph-asis Acez morspessulanum Aegil~ps t-iixcialis Agzopyzoc repecs va-. glaucum Agrostis reute-i Aizqsis terella A juge reptacs A l l j a-ia officinalis Alopec~zis myos~~oides A. p~atecsls ssp. brachystachys Altexrthe-ti sessi lis Althaee ludxigii A. officical-s Alyssa sc;tli;e~~n bnaxcth~s gyacilli s Anbe-coa c~~piroiaes va- lybica Acabbsis aphylla ssp af~icaca X%acycl;s valer.ticss Acegallis terelle A. m~rellf sse collica j.cti-~tic.~~ b?fvi f 3 l i ~ bed-ocgmb:za g-amire.im krch.isa aegyptcaca Ard-opogo~ distachyus Acthsals EoctEra A. cot~la Acthoxarth2m g-acile Articc-la ac-osti dea Acti?hiczx ~anosissj ocam Acvill~a 7adiat.a A. F. vz? ezstxlis Apera icte~~upta A-abls verca A. pa-vula A. p-bescecs Arerazia ma~gicata A. g-andiflo-a Aristida zcitiflo~a Artemesis vilga-is AXE-ie spic~losa A ? x i 3 ~licij asphodel,^ aca~lj s Asylerj 2- pet~a-chae Aste7 t5 ?Dl: v- Ast~?l s c ~ ~7avenler.s s K, NE TD TD TD K,TD CBK K K TC K ,TD r< TS TS TD ?: E TS TS TS , TC K NT, TD TC,TS TC , TS TS K ,B! TD TC K ,NE K TS TS TS K TD,K TD K TC TD TS M TC, NF: TD TD C B TS
Page 1 and 2:
BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND TROPICAL F
Page 3 and 4:
Preface Exec2tjve Sxmmary BIOLOGICA
Page 5 and 6:
List of Figures: LISTS OF FIGURES A
Page 7 and 8:
EIOLOCICAL DIVERSITY AXD TROPICAL F
Page 9 and 10:
Vast areas are domicated by steppe
Page 11 and 12:
Effective pollctioc coctrol legisla
Page 13 and 14:
2. BACKGROUND INFOREATIOC ON TUNISI
Page 15 and 16:
Table 1. Climate and Bioclimate Dat
Page 17 and 18:
Important factors influencing the r
Page 19 and 20:
have been made of medicinal plants
Page 21 and 22:
forage plants that have Graminees :
Page 23 and 24:
2.4 FAUNA Currently, about 75 speci
Page 25 and 26:
All of the large mammals of Tunisia
Page 27 and 28:
3. PRIMARY ECOSYSTENS OF TUFISIA 3.
Page 29 and 30:
Urban wastes (sewage) also alter co
Page 31 and 32:
combination of surface waters produ
Page 33 and 34:
Raf Raf is highly cultivated, excep
Page 35 and 36:
B. Fauna Rhodophyceae (red algae) L
Page 37 and 38:
Mean annuah temperatures along this
Page 39 and 40:
3.1.4. Culf of Cabes: Rass Kaboudia
Page 41 and 42:
B. Fauna -- Mamnals. Although there
Page 43 and 44:
Little grsbe Great crested grebe Bl
Page 45 and 46:
Figure 5 Locations of Islands of Tu
Page 47 and 48:
A. Vegetation Wuch of Galite is cov
Page 49 and 50:
Duricg the cesticg season it is con
Page 51 and 52:
species appearing at this stage inc
Page 53 and 54:
factors increase predation on uplan
Page 55 and 56:
B. Fauna Kuriate is one of the thre
Page 57 and 58:
Fishermen construct long barricades
Page 59 and 60:
A. Vegetation Most of Jerba has bee
Page 61 and 62:
3.3. WETLANDS In this docamect the
Page 63 and 64:
3.3.1 . Harkne Lakes and Lagoons 3.
Page 65 and 66:
the number of species (zouali 1975)
Page 67 and 68:
Honey buzzard Black kite Egyptian v
Page 69 and 70:
B. Fauna Mammals. Red fox, jackal,
Page 71 and 72:
center and the lake edge is highly
Page 73 and 74:
3.3.1.6. Thyna Salt Ponds Just sout
Page 75 and 76:
3.3.2. Sebkhets and Chotts Sebkhets
Page 77 and 78:
A. Fauna Ic the south and west part
Page 79 and 80:
- Birds. Two rare species of duck h
Page 81 and 82:
The high numbers .of pochard and co
Page 83 and 84:
A. Fauna Whet there is water, the e
Page 85 and 86:
winter there. Waterfowl observed in
Page 87 and 88:
wetlands have been selected as repr
Page 89 and 90:
A. Vegetation Alocg the pools, the
Page 91 and 92:
There are five maic mocctaic system
Page 93 and 94:
The ~roumirie/~ogods are composed o
Page 95 and 96:
Much of the Krournirie/~ogods has b
Page 97 and 98:
Undergrowth in the zen oak stands c
Page 99 and 100:
C. Irflcerces Decse forest cover no
Page 101 and 102:
B. Fauca To the west of Tabarka is
Page 103 and 104:
A. Vegetation The mountaic is domin
Page 105 and 106:
sparse, acd the rkemaq is mixed wit
Page 107 and 108:
3.4. Tucisiac Dorsal The Tanisian D
Page 109 and 110:
B. Fauca -- Mammals. Fama of Djebel
Page 111 and 112:
B. Fauca Mammals living or. Dj. Mrh
Page 113 and 114:
Astragalis fortanesii ssp. numidicd
Page 115 and 116:
A. Vegetatioc Dj. Hansour is fairly
Page 117 and 118:
B. Fauna Fauna of special interest
Page 119 and 120:
C. Icfluecces The mouctaic slopes a
Page 121 and 122:
3.4.3.13. Djebel Sidi Abder Rahmane
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3.4.4. Mouctairs of the High Steppe
Page 125 and 126:
A. Vegetation A t the sammit of Bou
Page 127 and 128:
3.4.5. Douirat !4ouctaics Ic southe
Page 129 and 130:
3.5. STEPPES The term steppe is oft
Page 131 and 132:
Irfluences. The imp~cts of humar ac
Page 133 and 134:
Ic the southeeat, heavier soils res
Page 135 and 136:
C. Influecces Nost of the inland ar
Page 137 and 138:
A t the base of Djebel Bou Hedma, t
Page 139 and 140:
A. Vegetation Vegetatioc associatio
Page 141 and 142:
.3.6. GRAND EASTERN ERG: SAHARA Alo
Page 143 and 144:
3.7. OASES There are abait 60,000,0
Page 145 and 146:
4. BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY DATA BY GOU
Page 147 and 148:
- Cecetic Resource Placts: Ceratoci
Page 149 and 150:
Medicical Placts: Asphodelis cerasi
Page 151 and 152:
Birds: Le Kef (~orticsed ) t White
Page 153 and 154:
D. SILIANA &jar Bmqstems: High Tell
Page 155 and 156:
Area: 350,000 ha E. BIZERTE Major E
Page 157 and 158:
Area: 290,000 ha F. NABEUL Major Ec
Page 159 and 160:
Gancet Grey heror. Little egret t W
Page 161 and 162:
Tucis (~ortinued) Xammals (foucd at
Page 163 and 164:
Area: 375,000 ha Ha jor Ecosystems:
Page 165 and 166:
Area: 665,000 ha I. KAIROUAN Major
Page 167 and 168:
Area: 800,000 ha J. KASSERINE Major
Page 169 and 170: Figure 13 Birds of the '~asserice C
Page 171 and 172: - Birds: See Figure 14 Sidi Bou Zid
Page 173 and 174: Area: 280,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
Page 175 and 176: Area: 235,000 ha N. SOUSSE Major Ec
Page 177 and 178: Area : 770,000 ha Major Ecosystems:
Page 179 and 180: Area: 695,000 ha P. GABES Major Eco
Page 181 and 182: Little grebe Great crested grebe Bl
Page 183 and 184: Area: 705,000 ha Najor Ecosystems:
Page 185 and 186: Area: 2,035,000 ha R. KEBILI Major
Page 187 and 188: Area: 845,000 ha S. MEDENINE Major
Page 189 and 190: Area: 3,600,000 ha T. TATAOUIME Naj
Page 191 and 192: Area: 610,000 ha U. TOZEUR Major Ec
Page 193 and 194: Arid Regiocs Institute (Icstitute d
Page 195 and 196: Law No. 58-105, 1958: Oc slopes > 2
Page 197: One of the goals of the catiocal pa
Page 200 and 201: 5.4.9. Lake ~unfs Prbtected Vetland
Page 202 and 203: 6. SU!
Page 204 and 205: 4. Mouataies: A. Boi Korcire G.P.:
Page 206 and 207: , PART I1
Page 208 and 209: C. Querc~s cacariecsis (Zen oak) c.
Page 210 and 211: 3. STATUS OF TUNISIAN FORESTS Ocly
Page 212 and 213: 4. FOREST PROTECTION A cuxect polic
Page 214 and 215: LITERATURE CITED Acdrec, L. acd 14.
Page 216 and 217: Hollis, C. 1986. The modelling acd
Page 218 and 219: Vnr. Dijk et. al. 1986. Wictering w
Page 222 and 223: Annex 1 (~onttnued) Species Status
Page 224 and 225: Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
Page 226 and 227: Annex 1 (continued) Species Status
Page 228 and 229: Ancex 1 (~octtcued) Species Status
Page 230 and 231: Annex 1 (~onticued) Species Status
Page 232 and 233: Acnex 2 (Cocticued) Comnor Kane: Sc
Page 234 and 235: Conmoc Name: Red-breasted merganser
Page 236 and 237: Connoc Came: Aiidoaic ' s gdl Slecd
Page 238 and 239: Conmoc Nane: Moustached warbler Aqu
Page 240 and 241: ANNEX 4 HEILICENHAFEM CRITERIA (~e~
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