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Protocol for the Derivation of Environmental and Human ... - CCME

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Appendix B<br />

Substituting equation 5 into <strong>the</strong> definition <strong>for</strong> B p <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter into equation 4, <strong>and</strong> assuming that C s is <strong>the</strong><br />

proposed preliminary soil quality guideline (PSQG HH ), <strong>and</strong> rearranging <strong>the</strong> equation, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> potential<br />

concentration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> organic chemical in beef can be defined as:<br />

C p = antilog(-7.6 + log K ow )(day/kg) × PSQG HH (mg/kg) × 0.9(kg/day)(mg/kg) [6]<br />

3.2 <strong>Human</strong> Daily Intake <strong>of</strong> Contaminants from Meat<br />

Intake resulting from contaminated meat can be defined as:<br />

I b = (M h × M c × B p × PSQG HH ) + (B c × M c × M r ) [7]<br />

BW<br />

Where:<br />

I b<br />

M h<br />

M c<br />

B p<br />

PSQG HH<br />

B c<br />

M r<br />

= total intake <strong>of</strong> contaminants from beef (mg/kg⋅day)<br />

= percentage <strong>of</strong> meat home produced<br />

= meat consumption rate (kg/day)<br />

= biotransfer factor <strong>for</strong> beef<br />

= preliminary human health-based soil quality guideline (mg/kg)<br />

= percentage beef purchased<br />

= average chemical concentration in retail beef (mg/kg)<br />

For non-carcinogens, <strong>the</strong> receptor is a 13 kg child consuming 31 g <strong>of</strong> meat (beef, veal, <strong>and</strong> organ meat)<br />

per day. For carcinogens, <strong>the</strong> receptor is a 70 kg adult consuming 71 g <strong>of</strong> meat per day (Health<br />

Canada, 1994). For agricultural l<strong>and</strong> uses, 50% <strong>of</strong> all meat is assumed to be produced on-site <strong>and</strong> that<br />

most meat consumed is beef. The average chemical concentration in retail beef is obtained from <strong>the</strong><br />

multi-media exposure assessment.<br />

3.3 Bioconcentration <strong>of</strong> Contaminants in Milk<br />

Travois <strong>and</strong> Arms (1988) have also studied <strong>the</strong> bioaccumulation potential <strong>of</strong> organic contaminants into<br />

milk <strong>and</strong> developed <strong>the</strong> following model:<br />

log B m = -8.1 + log K ow , n= 28, r = 0.74 [8]<br />

Where <strong>the</strong> biotransfer factor <strong>for</strong> milk B m is defined as:<br />

B m = concentration in whole milk (mg/kg)<br />

daily intake <strong>of</strong> chemical (mg/day)<br />

132

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